A framework for earthquake resilience at neighborhood level
International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment
ISSN: 1759-5908
Article publication date: 23 April 2020
Issue publication date: 26 August 2020
Abstract
Purpose
Despite long decades of research studies in the field of urban neighborhood resilience, there are still some unknown dimensions. In this regard, the study aims to develop a new framework for assessment of physical and social resilience at neighborhood level against earthquake.
Design/methodology/approach
Accordingly, first all indicators affecting earthquake resilience at neighborhood level have been determined. Subsequently, they have been weighted and prioritized, using analytical hierarchy process technique. One of the neighborhoods of Tehran city in Iran was selected for the case study. Then, four criteria of “robustness,” “redundancy,” “rapidity” and “resourcefulness” were considered as the basis for assessing neighborhood resilience.
Findings
It is shown that besides four well-known criteria, four other criteria including “adaptability,” “regularity,” “density” and “efficiency” should also be considered to assess earthquake resilience at neighborhood level. Therefore, a new framework is developed and formulated at this level. Paying attention to all eight criteria, the appropriate interventions to improve resiliency can be addressed.
Practical implications
This study proposes several practical approaches toward the more resilient neighborhoods against earthquakes. By considering the complexity and dynamic characteristics of earthquake resilience, it recommends the implementation of all resilience phases at every neighborhood to increase resilience.
Originality/value
This study proposes a framework in which in addition to physical and tangible indicators of resilience, non-physical and intangible ones are presented. Also, it is shown that besides well-known criteria, other criteria should also be considered using practical and community-based approaches.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This study was carried out in the International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES) of Iran as part of a research project, and its continued support is highly acknowledged and appreciated.
Citation
Aslani, F., Amini Hosseini, K. and Fallahi, A. (2020), "A framework for earthquake resilience at neighborhood level", International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Vol. 11 No. 4, pp. 557-575. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-12-2019-0082
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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