Vulnerability assessment of earthquake prone communities in Baluchistan
International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment
ISSN: 1759-5908
Article publication date: 3 June 2014
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to assess the vulnerability of communities prone to earthquake hazards in Baluchistan at the community and household levels and identify the determinants accounting for the vulnerability of the communities. Baluchistan is vulnerable to potential seismic risk and has recently suffered huge economic and property losses due to the October 2008 earthquake.
Design/methodology/approach
The study is based on household surveys, field observations, key informant interviews and focus-group discussions for the assessment of community vulnerability to earthquakes.
Findings
The analysis revealed that the community is vulnerable to earthquake hazards both at the community and household levels. The logistic regression model identified three variables, namely, ownership of residential unit, family size and household income, as the most important factors in influencing community vulnerability to earthquake hazards.
Practical implications
The paper may help emergency managers, policymakers and local government authorities to implement building codes, urban planning by-laws and projects and activities to empower communities for disaster preparedness and disaster risk reduction.
Originality/value
The paper concludes that for earthquake safety, building regulations and spatial planning by-laws should be implemented and monitored rigorously. Community preparedness is essential for enhancing people’s awareness against future earthquake hazards in the area.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors express their gratitude to the Government of Pakistan and the Asian Institute of Technology for providing the research grant in undertaking this research in Baluchistan. Special thanks are extended to Veronique Morin for proofreading and editing the language appropriately.
Citation
Syed, A. and Kumar Routray, J. (2014), "Vulnerability assessment of earthquake prone communities in Baluchistan", International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 144-162. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-12-2010-0053
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited