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Color preferences for four different types of spaces

Theo van der Voordt (Faculty of Architecture – Management in the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands and Center for People and Buildings, Delft, The Netherlands)
Iris Bakker (Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands)
Jan de Boon (De Werkplaats GSB, Leiden, The Netherlands)

Facilities

ISSN: 0263-2772

Article publication date: 7 March 2017

2170

Abstract

Purpose

Studies on color preferences for different types of spaces are scarce and show ambiguous results. This paper aims to present data about preferred colors for two work environments: the office and a meeting room, and two residential spaces: the living room and the bedroom. The authors also explore whether people with different personal characteristics of gender, age, education and type of person have different color preferences.

Design/methodology/approach

The data were collected by means of a questionnaire that was distributed among 1,077 Dutch people.

Findings

The color white was most frequently mentioned as the preferred color, by 32-44 per cent of all male respondents and 28-38 per cent of all female respondents, dependent on type of space. The choice “no color preference” rated high as well: by 11-22 per cent of men and 7-22 per cent of women. Preferred colors showed to be significantly different for different types of spaces, males and females, different age groups, level of education and type of person.

Research limitations/implications

The research took place in the Netherlands, so only Dutch color preferences have been collected. Due to the many influencing factors, only a selection of the conceptual model could be empirically tested.

Practical implications

Information about color preferences for different types of spaces can support clients, end users and (interior) architects to create environments that people like, which may influence peoples’ well-being in a positive way. It is suggested to apply colors in the built environment more like nature shows.

Originality/value

Until now, no information was available about color preferences for different types of spaces in connection with different types of personalities.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the 1,095 subjects who completed the color questionnaire; the Association for Facility Management Netherlands (FMN) for their support in disseminating the questionnaire; and Leo Faasen, color specialist at PPG, for his advice in build the questionnaire and for data collection during his color lectures.

Citation

van der Voordt, T., Bakker, I. and de Boon, J. (2017), "Color preferences for four different types of spaces", Facilities, Vol. 35 No. 3/4, pp. 155-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-06-2015-0043

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited

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