How do individuals with autism participate in work life? A study on inclusive employability
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
ISSN: 2040-7149
Article publication date: 14 September 2023
Issue publication date: 13 March 2024
Abstract
Purpose
In studies considering the employment of individuals with autism, the organisational context – which consists of the behaviours and attitudes of employees – has frequently been neglected. This study investigates the employment of workers with autism, who have an intellectual disability (AID) in Türkiye. The study aims to understand the perspectives of managers and co-workers with regard to the employment of individuals with AID.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors conducted interviews with 23 people who were the co-workers, managers and parents of workers with AID. They also reviewed performance documents concerning employees with AID and analysed the data using qualitative content analysis.
Findings
The employment of individuals with AID has caused concern amongst employees within organisations. However, training activities have raised awareness of autism amongst those employees. This new awareness has overcome initial negative judgements about the employment of individuals with AID, turning these instead into positive ones. Thus, social interaction between workers with AID and their co-workers has increased.
Practical implications
This research provides evidence of the positive impact of employees with AID on companies and shows that employing individuals with AID in inclusive contexts improves their quality of life. It also provides guidance for the design of training programmes for employees and the adaptation processes of people with disabilities in the workplace.
Originality/value
This study emphasises the role of the organisational context in the successful employment of people with AID in supported employment settings. It could contribute to changing attitudes and negative expectations and guide interventions in these contexts.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors thank to Thomas Köllen, Christopher McCreanor, and three anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on a previous version of this paper.
Citation
Efeoğlu, İ.E. and Kılınçarslan, Ö. (2024), "How do individuals with autism participate in work life? A study on inclusive employability", Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, Vol. 43 No. 2, pp. 173-187. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-09-2022-0254
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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