Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on community lifelines
Continuity & Resilience Review
ISSN: 2516-7502
Article publication date: 2 August 2021
Issue publication date: 8 April 2022
Abstract
Purpose
The authors present the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on community lifelines. The state machinery has several departments to secure essential lifelines during disasters and epidemics. Many countries have formed national disaster management authorities to deal with manmade and natural disasters. Typical lifelines include food, water, safety and security, continuity of services, medicines and healthcare equipment, gas, oil and electricity supplies, telecommunication services, transportation means and education system. Supply chain systems are often affected by disasters, which should have alternative sources and routes. Doctors, nurses and medics are front-line soldiers against diseases during pandemics.
Design/methodology/approach
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed how much we all are connected yet unprepared for natural disasters. Political leaders prioritize infrastructures, education but overlook the health sector. During the recent pandemic, developed countries faced more mortalities, fatalities and casualties than developing countries. This work surveys the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health, energy, environment, industry, education and food supply lines.
Findings
The COVID-19 pandemic caused 7% reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during global lockdowns. In addition, COVID-19 has affected social fabric, behaviors, cultures and official routines. Around 2.84 bn doses have been administrated, with approximately 806 m people (10.3% of the world population) are fully vaccinated around the world to date. Most developed vaccines are being evaluated for new variants like alpha, beta, gamma, epsilons and delta first detected in the UK, South Africa, Brazil, USA and India. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all sectors in society, yet this paper critically reviews the impact of COVID-19 on health and energy lifelines.
Practical implications
This paper critically reviews the health and energy lifelines during pandemic COVID-19 and explains how these essential services were interrupted.
Originality/value
This paper critically reviews the health and energy lifelines during pandemic COVID-19 and explains how these essential services were interrupted.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research work was in part supported by HEC TDF02-086.
Citation
Abas, N., Kalair, E., Dilshad, S. and Khan, N. (2022), "Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on community lifelines", Continuity & Resilience Review, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 94-123. https://doi.org/10.1108/CRR-05-2021-0022
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited