A systematic review of construction safety research: quantitative and qualitative content analysis approach
Built Environment Project and Asset Management
ISSN: 2044-124X
Article publication date: 14 October 2021
Issue publication date: 8 February 2022
Abstract
Purpose
Construction safety management (CSM) has been intensively researched in the last four decades but hitherto mostly aimed at understanding root causes of accidents, recommending preventive measures and evaluating their implications. However, a systematic effort to present a comprehensive picture of construction safety research is hardly witnessed. Therefore, the study aims to investigate construction safety research contributors, ontologies, themes, evolution, emerging trends and future directions using quantitative and qualitative content analysis.
Design/methodology/approach
A total of 877 journal articles were extracted using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and Scopus literature database and were analyzed using VOSviewer and Nvivo tools to present a comprehensive picture of the CSM body of knowledge.
Findings
The study observed rapid growth in construction safety research with contributions from various countries, organizations and researchers. This study identified 3 research levels, 8 project phases, 10 project types, 6 research instruments and 19 research data sources along with their usage in the research domain. Further, the study identified 13 emerging research themes, 4 emerging research trends and an observed paradigm shift from reactive to proactive CSM approach.
Research limitations/implications
The comprehensive study on the emerging themes and findings on proactive CSM has strategic implications to practice to incorporate safety. The identified future directions can assist researchers in bridging the existing gaps and strengthening emerging research trends.
Originality/value
The study presents a comprehensive picture of the CSM body of knowledge using the content analysis approach that was absent in past literature and opened future research avenues.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Citation
Bhagwat, K. and Delhi, V.S.K. (2022), "A systematic review of construction safety research: quantitative and qualitative content analysis approach", Built Environment Project and Asset Management, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 243-261. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-04-2021-0068
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited