COVID-19 and higher education: responding to local demands and the consolidation of e-internationalization in Latin American universities
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración
ISSN: 1012-8255
Article publication date: 24 August 2021
Issue publication date: 22 October 2021
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to provide insights into the internationalization strategic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic by higher education institutions (HEIs) in Latin America.
Design/methodology/approach
This study is based on information from eight leading Latin American private universities. The data were obtained from official sources such as institutional communications and university administrators.
Findings
The authors identify two main issues that HEIs should consider while responding to the pandemic. First, greater attention and resource allocation to the universities' main local stakeholders can affect traditional internationalization activities. Second, a focus on revitalizing foreign partnerships and strengthening “virtual internationalization” can help maintain and eventually increase international presence.
Research limitations/implications
While this study analyses how these Latin American HEIs responded during the initial stages of the COVID-19 outbreak, it is important to conduct follow-up studies to shed light on how HEIs are adapting to the COVID-19 crisis as it continues to unfold.
Originality/value
This study is based on unique information gathered from leading private, not-for-profit HEIs in Latin America, which, contrary to state-owned HEIs or other private institutions in developed economies, have exhibited different means and conditions to respond to the coronavirus outbreak. Finally, the authors contribute to the literature on the internationalization of HEIs by discussing the role of a significant disruptive event on the internationalization of higher education and, particularly, business schools.
Propósito
Este artículo discute las respuestas estratégicas de internacionalización frente a la pandemia del COVID-19 implementadas por Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en América Latina.
Diseño/metodología/aproximación
Este estudio se basa en información de ocho universidades privadas líderes en América Latina. La información fue obtenida de fuentes oficiales tales como comunicados institucionales y autoridades.
Hallazgos
Identificamos dos temas principales que las IES deben considerar mientras responden al COVID-19. Primero, una mayor atención y reubicación de recursos hacia los principales grupos de interés local puede afectar las actividades tradicionales de internacionalización. Segundo, revitalizar las alianzas extranjeras y fortalecer la “internacionalización virtual” puede ayudar a mantener y eventualmente incrementar la presencia internacional.
Limitaciones de investigación/implicaciones
Si bien este estudio analiza cómo un grupo de IES Latinoamericanas respondieron durante las etapas iniciales del COVID-19, es importante continuar analizando cómo las IES se siguen adaptando a medida que la crisis COVID-19 avanza.
Originalidad/valor
Este estudio se basa en datos únicos obtenidos de IES privadas, sin fines de lucro, y líderes en América Latina que, al contrario de las universidades públicas u otras IES en economías desarrolladas, exhiben medios y condiciones diferentes para responder a la expansión del coronavirus. Finalmente, este trabajo contribuye a la literatura sobre internacionalización de IES mediante la discusión del rol de un evento disruptivo de escala mundial en la internacionalización de universidades y, particularmente, escuelas de negocios.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the editor-in-chief, Carlos Pombo, and two anonymous reviewers who guided the review process. The authors would also like to acknowledge the administration and international offices of Universidad EAFIT, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, INCAE Business School, Universidad Privada Boliviana, Universidad de Monterrey, Universidad del Desarrollo, Universidad Austral, and Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, which facilitated the information and data used to develop the study.
Citation
Cordova, M., Floriani, D.E., Gonzalez-Perez, M.A., Hermans, M., Mingo, S., Monje-Cueto, F., Nava-Aguirre, K.M., Rodriguez, C.A. and Salvaj, E. (2021), "COVID-19 and higher education: responding to local demands and the consolidation of e-internationalization in Latin American universities", Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, Vol. 34 No. 4, pp. 493-509. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-01-2021-0020
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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