We are what we tell : an enquiry into NGOs' organizational identity and accountability
Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal
ISSN: 0951-3574
Article publication date: 30 April 2021
Issue publication date: 12 November 2021
Abstract
Purpose
This study offers a critical inquiry into accountability vis-à-vis organizational identity formation. It investigates how accountability evolves in the transformation of an NGO operating in the field of migration management from an informal grassroots group into a fully-fledged organization.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper is the outcome of a participatory action research project on Welcome Refugees (WR), a UK-based NGO. The project involved documentary analysis, focus group and semi-structured interviews, field notes, and participant observation. The analysis draws from poststructuralist theorization to explain the interplay between organizational identity and different forms of NGO accountability over time.
Findings
The study shows how different forms of accountability became salient over time and were experienced differently by organizational members, thus leading to competing collective identity narratives. Organizational members felt accountable to beneficiaries in different ways, and this was reflected in their identification with the organization. Some advocated a rights-based approach that partially resonated with the accountability demands of external donors, while others aimed at enacting their feelings of accountability by preserving their closeness with beneficiaries and using a need-based approach. These differences led to an identity struggle that was ultimately solved through the silencing of marginalized narratives and the adoption of an adaptive regime of accountability.
Practical implications
The findings of the case are of practical relevance to quasi-organizations that struggle to form and maintain organizational identity in their first years of operation. Their survival depends not only on their ability to accommodate and/or resist a multiplicity of accountability demands but also on their ability to develop a shared and common understanding of identity accountability.
Originality/value
The paper problematizes rather than takes for granted the process through which organizations acquire a viable identity and the role of accountability within them.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to the protagonists of this case study, the colleagues of the accounting group at Essex Business School and two anonymous reviewers for the insightful comments on earlier drafts of this article.
Citation
Pianezzi, D. (2021), "
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited