Index

Citation

(2020), "Index", Kim, J.K. (Ed.) Organized Labor and Civil Society for Multiculturalism: A Solidarity Success Story from South Korea, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 141-146. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-388-620200010

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021 Joon K. Kim.

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INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Acculturation schemes

, 114

Advocacy

consolidation and gender formation of advocacy organizations

, 59–63

outcomes

, 17–23

Affirmative action

, 118, 120

Affirmative discrimination

, 120n6

Affirmative minoritization

, 125

AFL-CIO

, 30

Age Discrimination in Employment Act (1967)

, 118

Amore Pacific Corporation

, 56n12

Ansan’s ethnic diversity

, 102

Anti-racism

, 104, 121

“Anti-racist practices”

, 104

Antiimmigrant organizations

, 27, 30

Antiimmigration

, 27–30

“Anxiety about ethnic minorities”

, 27

‘Association for Foreign Workers’ Human Rights

, 1

At-risk populations

, 97

Bilingual Education Act (1968)

, 118

Borders of race and culture

, 101–103

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

, 118

C-4 visas

, 51n8

Centrum Partij in Netherlands

, 28

Chaebol enterprises

, 31

Chinatown (movie)

, 89

Citizens’ Coalition for Economic Justice (CCEJ)

, 11, 18, 32, 78

Civil and political rights (CPR)

, 84n23

Civil Rights Act (1964)

, 118

Civil society, activation of

, 10–14

Civil society organizations (CSOs)

, 2–3, 25, 32, 61

significance

, 42–44

‘Common Committee for Opposing Crackdown on Migrant Workers, Abolition of Trainee System and Securing Migrants’ Rights, Korea (COCATS)

, 21

Conglomerates

, 31

Conscience laundering

, 99n9

Constitutional Court

, 78–79

“Critical race literacy pedagogy”

, 104

Cultural

binaries in societies

, 100

culturally deficit populations

, 97

democracy model

, 114–116

pluralism

, 115

Damunhwa (multiculture)

, 2–4, 25, 91–92, 94, 97, 99, 113–114

Defector Protection and Support Act (1997)

, 83

“Development of underdevelopment” policies

, 33

Dirty, dangerous, and difficult occupations (3-Ds occupations)

, 126

Discrimination Remedy Committee

, 58

Disuniting of America, The

, 120

Divergences of equality discourse

, 119–121

Domestic labor employment patterns

, 9

Dongdaemun Training Facility Park

, 39

”Dongpo”

, 75, 77, 81, 83

e pluribus unum

, 125

E-6 entertainment visas

, 52

Embedded advocacy

, 75–88

“Employment Creation Program”

, 74–75n7

Employment Permit System (EPS)

, 3, 8, 10, 38, 40, 75

“Equal pay for equal work” principle

, 109

Equal Protection Clause of 14th Amendment

, 118

Equality Trade Union–Migrant Worker Division (ETU-MWD)

, 36, 39

Ethnic belonging, politics of

, 75–88

Ethnicized maternal citizenship

, 102

European Union (EU)

, 28

F6 marriage migrants visas

, 53

Federation of Korean Trade Unions (FKTU)

, 31

Federation of North Korea Human Rights Organizations

, 89

Fighters for Free North Korea

, 89

Finns Party in Finland

, 28

“First CEDAW Impact Study”

, 62

First-order multiculturalism

, 114–116

“Food pedagogy” of official multiculturalism

, 101

“Foreign Labor Policy” framework

, 80

Foreign Worker Counseling Center in Ansan

, 13

“Foreign Worker Employment and Related Law”

, 40

“Foreign Worker Protection Law”

, 12, 19, 38

Foreign Workforce Policy Committee

, 12

Gender

formation of migrant advocacy

, 45

gendered discourse regarding marriage migrants and international sex workers

, 63–66

perspectives

, 46–47

Globalism

, 12

Government policies toward marriage migrants and international sex workers

, 56–59

‘Great Workers’ Struggle

, 26

Gross domestic product (GDP)

, 48

Grutter v. Bollinger U. S. Supreme Court case

, 120

Guest-worker programs

, 123n10

“Habitus”

, 122n8

“Honour Society” for high-level contributors

, 100

Imahngahp

, 69

Immigration

, 27

Immigration and Naturalization Act (1965)

, 118

Immigration Policy Commission

, 23n14

Immoral act

, 58

In-Laws: Nice to Meet You

, 14

Incendiary racism

, 94

Independent, The newspaper

, 28

“Industrial Technical Trainee System”

, 7–8

Industrial Trainee System

, 79

Intercultural education

, 114–116

Interethnic marriages

, 23, 54, 56

Internal orientalism

, 4, 92–103

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD)

, 60

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (CCPR)

, 60

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR)

, 60

International labor migration, pattern of

, 33

International marriage migrants

, 102

International migrants

, . (see also Marriage migrants)

in Korea’s labor market

, 8–10

workers

, 7

International Migrants’ Organization in Korea (IMOK)

, 36

International Organization for Migration (IOM)

, 46, 60n2

International sex workers

gendered discourse regarding

, 63–66

government policies toward

, 56–59

Internationalization of rural communities

, 56

Joint Committee with Migrant Workers in Korea (JCMK)

, 12, 34, 42, 107–108

Joint Taskforce Committee

, 33

“Joint Taskforce Committee to Repeal Discriminatory Overseas Korean Act”

, 78

K-12 public school systems

, 119

Korea

advocacy organizations

, 45

civil society

, 34

E-6–2 visa system

, 50

Family Law

, 62n22

international migrants in Korea’s labor market

, 8–10

internationalization of sex, entertainment, and marriage industries

, 46–47

labor movement in contemporary society

, 26

marriage migration to

, 55–56

migrant advocacy organizations

, 125–127

migrant population

, 37

modern-day women’s movement history

, 59–60

social movement

, 60

trade unions

, 44

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

, 99

Korea Alliance for Progressive Movement

, 26

Korea Congress of Independent Industrial Trade Union Federations

, 31

Korea Labor Institute

, 9

Korea Legal Aid Corporation (KLAC)

, 19

Korea Trade Union Congress (KTUC)

, 31

Korea Women Development Institute (KWDI)

, 16

Korea Women’s Associations United (KWAU)

, 62

Korea’s Labor Standards Act

, 26

Korea’s Labor Standards Law

, 8, 11, 17

Korea’s MIT. (see Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))

Korean

, 88–90

diaspora in historical context

, 70

heritage communities

, 4

international-student-colleague

, 1

Korean-heritage migrants in Korea

, 71–75

society

, 4

Korean Broadcasting System (KBS)

, 99

Korean Chinese

, 72, 77n8, 89

Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU)

, 25, 31–35, 43, . (see also Trade unions)

Sit-in Protest Group

, 40

solidarity projects with migrant workers

, 36–37

subsidiaries

, 26

‘Korean Construction Workers’ Union

, 26

‘Korean Contingent Workers’ Center

, 109

Korean Council of Trade Union Representatives

, 31

Korean Immigration Service

, 91

Korean Institute of Criminology (KIC)

, 51

Korean Media Rating Board

, 50

‘Korean Metal Workers’ Union

, 26

Korean National Council of Women

, 59

Korean Presbyterian Church

, 13

‘Korean Teachers and Education Workers’ Union

, 26

Korean War

, 70

Korean Women’s Association United

, 50

”Koryo-saram”

, 74n6

”Koryo”

, 74n6

Koryoin Compatriot Act

, 74

Koryoin Declaration

, 86

”Koryoin”

, 74n6

Labor activists

, 43

Labor Day celebration (2005)

, 27

Labor Party

, 109

in Norway

, 27

Labor rights to multicultural human rights

first-order multiculturalism

, 114–116

Korea’s migrant advocacy organizations

, 125–127

migrant advocacy organizations and multicultural discourse

, 108–113

paradox of multiculturalism

, 119–121

praxis multiculturalism

, 125–127

second-order multiculturalism

, 116–119

third-order multiculturalism

, 121–125

Labor unions

, 3, 27–30, 41

Labor-rotation scheme

, 126

Lau et al. v. Nichols (1974)

, 119

Lawyers for Democratic Society

, 12, 109

Lewisian turning point

, 2

“Liberal Feminism has a Sex Work Problem”

, 45

“Lingling”

, 69

Long-term strategy

, 39

Love in Asia

, 14

“Mail-order brides” phenomenon

, 51

Marriage migrants

, 51, . (see also International migrants)

gendered discourse regarding

, 63–66

government policies toward

, 56–59

Marriage migration to Korea

, 55–56

Mass media

, 14–17, 27

Media

, 16

Medical Mutual-Aid Union for Migrant Workers in Korea (MUMK)

, 19, 21

Midnight Runners (movie)

, 89

Migrant

advocacy organizations

, 100–101, 108–113

migrant-advocacy organizations

, 12

women advocacy organizations

, 47

Migrant Forum in Asian (MFA)

, 19–20

Migrant Trade Union (MTU)

, 26, 35–41, 109

Migrant Worker Struggle Headquarter (MWSH)

, 38, 108–109

Migrant-Women-Human-Rights Solidarity

, 65

”Miguk”

, 70

Ministry of Gender Equality

, 56, 58

Ministry of Gender Equality and Family

, 48

Ministry of Justice

, 75

Ministry of Labor

, 75

Modern-day slavery

, 8

Multicultural discourse

, 108–113

Multicultural education in Korea

, 91

borders of race and culture

, 101–103

challenges

, 103–105

internal orientalism

, 92–103

multicultural performative acts

, 92–103

symbolic orientalism

, 100–101

vulnerable populations and philanthropic society

, 94–100

“Multicultural families”

, 94

Multicultural Family Support Law

, 23, 58, 102

Multicultural performative acts

, 92–103

Multiculturalism

, 120

first-order

, 114–116

paradox of

, 119–121

praxis

, 125–127

second-order

, 116–119

third-order

, 121–125

Myung-dong Catholic Church

, 75

National Assembly

, 23, 40, 58

National Human Rights Commission Act

, 60

National Human Rights Commission of Korea

, 60

National laws

, 27

National Organization for Women (NOW)

, 45

National Professor Association for Fair Democratic Society

, 109

National Student March

, 109

National Unification Advisory Council

, 88–89

Nationalism

, 3

Nationality Act

, 22

Nationality Law

, 62

Negative self-identification theory

, 93

Newspapers

, 16

“No to Corona Racism”

, 107

Noblesse oblige

, 127

Nongovernment organizations (NGOs)

, 3, 58, 91

chronology of NGO activism

, 18–21

North Korean Compatriot Returnee Protection Law

, 74

North Korean Defector Protection and Settlement Support Act

, 82

North Korean defectors

, 84

North Korean Refugees Protection and Settlement Support Act

, 74

Orient

, 93

Orientalism

, 92, . (see also Multiculturalism)

Overseas Korean Act (1999)

, 72–75, 79–80

Overseas Korean Foundation Act

, 79n13, 82

Paradox of multiculturalism

, 119–121

‘Part-Time Workers’ Union

, 26

Peace Asia

, 87

People for Successful Corean Reunification (PSCORE)

, 84

People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy

, 12

People’s Solidarity for Social Progress

, 109

Philanthropic colonialism

, 97

Political

parties

, 30

speeches

, 27

Politics of culture

, 27–30

Praxis multiculturalism

, 125–127

Prostitution

, 48, 65–66

Provincial Government

, 55

Public Interest Human Rights Law Foundation

, 109

Public perception

, 14–17

Race

, 3, 105

Racialization

, 122n9

Racism

, 105, 122–123

Radio programs

, 16

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

, 120

Relational epistemology

, 100

Republic of Korea

, 60, 83

San Francisco State University (SFSU)

, 119

Sarangbang Center for Human Rights

, 12

Second-order multiculturalism

, 116–119

Sejong

, 26

Seoul-Kyunggi-Inchon Area

, 35–41

Seoul-Kyungin-Area Equality Labor Union, Migrant Worker Division

, 109

Service Employees International Union (SEIU)

, 30

Sex Equality Forum

, 66

Sex industry in South Korea

, 46

Small and Medium Business Administration (SMBA)

, 8

Social change

, 17–23

Social engineering

, 120

Social integration policies

, 91

“Social justice education”

, 104

Social reproduction process

, 45n1

Socialist Internacionale

, 28

Socialist Revolution Labor Party

, 109

Solidarity for Migrant Human Rights (SMHR)

, 113

South Korea

, 91

activation of civil society

, 10–14

advocacy outcomes and social change

, 17–23

international migrants in Korea’s labor market

, 8–10

labor unions

, 3

manufacturing unauthorized workers and advocacy in

, 7

mass media and public perception

, 14–17

sex industry

, 48–51

Special Committee for Amending Anti-Prostitution Law

, 59

“Support Center for Foreign Worker Human Rights”

, 12

Supreme Court

decisions

, 43–44

of Korea

, 17, 22

Swedish Trade Union Confederation

, 27

Symbolic orientalism

, 100–101

Television

, 16

Temporary labor importation scheme

, 10

Third-order multiculturalism

, 5, 121–125

Title IX of the Education Amendments (1972)

, 118

Trade unions

, 27

in Korean context

, 42–44

Triumph of civil rights and legal protection

, 116–119

UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD)

, 62

United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

, 50, 60

United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)

, 62n24

Universalism

, 12

University of California, Berkeley (UCB)

, 119

Visitation Employment System

, 75

Welfare chauvinism

, 27

White Man’s Burden (Rudyard Kipling’s poem)

, 93

Women “marriage migrants”

, 3–4

Won-gok-dong

, 101

Xenophobia

, 43

Yellow Sea, The

, 89

Yeosu Immigration Detention Center

, 14