Index
Dariusz Dziewanski
(University of Cape Town's Faculty of Law, South Africa)
Gang Entry and Exit in Cape Town
ISBN: 978-1-83909-731-7, eISBN: 978-1-83909-730-0
Publication date: 4 October 2021
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Dziewanski, D. (2021), "Index", Gang Entry and Exit in Cape Town, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 177-179. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83909-730-020210010
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021 Dariusz Dziewanski. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Acting Street.
, 62–70
aggression
, 54–55
crazy
, 67, 70
fearlessness
, 129–130
kapadien
, 63
African Gangs
, 19, 21, 35–37
Central Africa
, 29–31
East Africa
, 26–29
Southern Africa
, 24–26
West Africa
, 31–35
Agency
, 7, 44, 77, 130, 154
Anderson
, 61–62, 74
Apartheid
, 8, 10–11, 13, 70, 137, 156
District Six
, 9
Group Areas Act
, 9
swart gevaar
, 16–17
Area boys
, 33–35
Bakassi Boys
, 32–33
Bashege
, 30–31
Beachboys
, 26–27
Black Sowetan gangsters. See also Tsotsis
, 19–20
Boko Haram
, 32–33
Bourdieusian sociological theory
, 77
constructivist structuralism
, 73–74
cultural capital
, 6, 39
habitus
, 6–7, 72
social capital
, 39
social field
, 6–7, 41–42, 121
social practice
, 6–7, 64
social reproduction
, 7–8, 72, 154–155
social transformation
, 72
symbolic capital
, 45
symbolic violence
, 43–44
Bourgois
, 11–12, 96
Cape Town
, 1, 11, 39, 44, 138
Americans
, 1–2, 56
Cape Flats
, 1–2, 4, 11, 16–17
City Bowl
, 1, 6
cliques
, 20–21
crews
, 20–21
Ghetto Kids
, 2, 45
Hard Livings
, 1–2, 96
informal settlement
, 47, 127, 130, 137–138, 143–144
Laughing Boys
, 2, 4, 43, 86
Mongrels
, 2, 45, 47–48, 130, 135, 139
prison gangs
, 14–15, 47
street gangs
, 1–2
Stoepa Boys
, 60–61
suburbs
, 13, 41–42
Vatos
, 20–21
Victoria and Alfred Waterfront (V&A Waterfront)
, 43
Vuras
, 20–21
Central Africa, gangs in
, 29–31
Colonialism in Africa
, 22–23
Coloured people
, 8
communities
, 1–2
history
, 8
identity
, 8
Critical criminology
, 36–37
Cultural capital
, 6, 39
negative cultural capital
, 66
Cultural repertoire
, 19–20, 82–83, 116
Delinquency
, 23–24, 37
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
, 29
Desistance
, 107
Disengagement
, 78, 80–81, 107, 113, 122
barriers
, 72–73, 75
de-identification
, 80
de-embeddedness
, 80
maturation
, 77–78
Domestic repertoire
, 93–94
breadwinning
, 92
children
, 4
marriage
, 81–82
Dressing street
, 55–62
brand names
, 10–11, 60
sneakers
, 45, 108, 112
street style
, 19–20, 109–110, 112
Drugs in Cape Town
, 16, 149
heroine
, 26–27, 31, 68, 140
Mandrax
, 10–11, 24, 68
marijuana
, 10–11, 24
methamphetamine
, 31, 68, 96–97, 140
Drug trafficking in Southern Africa
, 31
East Africa, gangs in
, 26–29
Eswatini
, 24
Fraser
, 21, 25–26, 72–73
Gang(s). See also African Gangs
, 1–3, 19–20
definition
, 1–2
membership
, 4–5, 44
nicknames
, 5, 120–121
prevention
, 16–18, 50, 120–121, 149–150
tattoo
, 54, 60, 150–151
typologies in Cape Town
, 21
Gangsterism
, 4, 6–7, 9–10, 19–20, 49–50, 65–66, 94–95, 147
definition
, 2–3, 6–7
risk factors
, 78
Gang violence
, 4, 19, 144–145
benefits
, 22, 151–152
cycles of
, 148–149
drivers
, 78, 152
murder statistics in Cape Town
, 1, 12
offending
, 116
victimisation
, 3, 11–12
Hacking
, 57
Kaapse Klopse
, 50–51
Kenya
, 21, 27–28, 37
Kikuyu
, 27
Kuluna
, 29–31, 36
Looping effect
, 57
Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND)
, 32–33
Mungiki
, 27–28, 36
Nelson Mandela Bay gangs
, 19
Neo-apartheid
, 12
discrimination
, 156
inequality
, 21
segregation
, 12, 40
unemployment
, 5–6
Normal life
, 7–8, 82–83
normality
, 82–83
repertoires, of normal life. See also Domestic repertoire; Professional repertoire; Religious repertoire
, 82–83, 140–141
Nigeria
, 21, 31, 33, 36–37
Kano
, 33–35
Lagos
, 33–35
Organised crime
, 9–10, 24, 29
Passion gap
, 144
People Against Gangsterism and Drugs (PAGAD)
, 33
Policing
, 16, 26, 137, 150
hard policing
, 15, 18
Political militias
, 23–24, 147
Port Elizabeth gangs. See also Nelson Mandela Bay gangs
, 19
Prison gangs
, 1–2, 16–17
Franse
, 50–51
Ndotas
, 50–52, 65, 93, 125, 131–132
number, the
, 5, 26–27, 51–53, 155–156
Sabela
, 46, 48–51, 63, 93, 104–105, 131–132
Professional repertoire
, 82–83
barriers to finding work
, 99
employment
, 5, 41–42
Qualitative research
, 17
ethnography
, 36–37
life history
, xiv–xv, 130
Religious repertoire
, 89, 110
church clothes
, 107–108
churchgoing
, 108
kerk broer
, 88–89, 108
man of God
, 89
religion
, 107
scripture
, 104–105, 113
spirituality
, 123
Sandberg
, 41–42, 72–73
Skollie
, 16–17
Social disorganisation
, 150–151
Cape Town
, 18
theory
, 37
South African National Defence Forces (SANDF)
, 16
Operation Lockdown
, 16
South African Police Service
, 33
Anti-Gang Unit
, 16
South African Prevention of Organised Crime Act (POCA)
, 13–15
Southern Africa, gangs in
, 24–26
Speaking Street
, 49–55
Kaaps
, 48–49, 53, 93
Sabela
, 46, 48–51, 63, 93, 104–105, 131–132
Street-based youth
, 25–26
Street children
, 25–26
Street culture
, 6–7, 75, 77, 109
Bourdieusian criminology
, 7–8
global street culture
, 6–7, 44–45
locking-in effect
, 7
practical dimensions of street practice
, 73–75
street-based dispositions
, 96, 140
street capital
, 44, 49, 94, 118
street habitus
, 70–73
street repertoire
, 45–46
street talk
, 49, 122
street virtuosos
, 74–75, 95, 154
Structure
, 13–14, 19, 40–41, 90, 107, 130
Structural violence
, 12
Tanzania
, 26–27, 36
Terrorism
, 32–33
Tsotsis
, 19–20
Tupac Shakur
, 34–35, 133
globalised oppositional repertoire
, 34–35
‘Hit ‘Em Up’
, 133–134
United States gang policy
, 13–14, 19
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO Act)
, 13–14
war on gangs
, 15, 27–28
Vigilantism. See also Self-defence groups; Self-protection groups
, 19, 33, 147
West Africa, gangs in
, 31–35
Yandaba
, 34–35
Zimbabwe
, 24–26, 36