Index
Karl Spracklen
(Leeds Beckett University, UK)
Metal Music and the Re-imagining of Masculinity, Place, Race and Nation
ISBN: 978-1-83867-444-1, eISBN: 978-1-83867-443-4
Publication date: 11 May 2020
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Spracklen, K. (2020), "Index", Metal Music and the Re-imagining of Masculinity, Place, Race and Nation (Emerald Studies in Metal Music and Culture), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 201-208. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-443-420201015
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 Karl Spracklen
INDEX
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate foot notes.
“Abandoned”
, 147
“Aces High”
, 71–73
Acoustic EP
, 141
Adams, Eric
, 82
African Americans
, 36
Alfablot (“Sacrifice to the Elves”)
, 2
“All Men Play on Ten”
, 87
Alone as Owt EP
, 164
Alternative metal festival
, 1
Alternative popular music
, 6, 53
Alternative subcultures
, 7, 54
Alternativeness
, 6
Amazon
, 35
American Nationalist Party
, 101
AmiralMauth
, 129
Anderson
, 11, 16, 19–21
“Anglo-Saxon bloodline”
, 156
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
, 107
Anglo-Saxon Race, The
, 158
“Animals”
, 87
Annwn (Wales)
, 13, 151–152, 158–161
Ant Kadehii
, 175–176
Anti-Christian nationalism
, 121
Anti-Christian Satanists
, 92
Anti-Semitism
, 29
Anti-White ethnic bigotry
, 101
“AntiFa”
, 120
Arbo, Peter Nicolai
, 94
Arendt, Hannah
, 123
Ariosophy
, 128n14
Aristocrats
, 22
“Army of Immortals”
, 86
Arntor
, 109, 111
Aryan culture
, 128
“Aryosophia”
, 128
“As Torches Rise”
, 146
Asbath
, 168–169
Åsgårdsreien
, 94
Asian Americans
, 36
Astrofaes
, 129
Atmospheric metal
, 89
Aura
, 162
Australia
, 115
Autumn Aurora
, 130
“Autumn Rain”
, 163
Axios
, 30–31
“Baht Hask”
, 164
Bakken, Terje
, 109
“Baptised in Fire and Ice”
, 98
Bathory
, 12, 89–102, 104, 106, 140, 146, 152
Viking metal of
, 138
Battle Hymns
, 77–80
Battle Metal
, 146
Battle of Britain
, 71–72
Battle of Lindisfarne
, 107
“Battle Songs”
, 146–147
Battlefields
, 127, 129
Bauman
, 37–38
“Beer Beer”
, 144
Below the Lights
, 1, 107–108, 121
“Bestial Lust (Bitch)”
, 93
Bigotry
, 101
Birdmask
, 177
Birthright citizenship
, 30
Bishkek
, 168
Bj⊘rnson, Ivar
, 1, 104
Black Black Metal
, 176–181
Black British
, 36
Black metal
, 2, 10, 12, 90, 92–93, 103, 177
bands
, 8
Satanism of
, 12
Black Sabbath
, 3
Blodhemn
, 107
“Blodssvik”
, 111
Blood Fire Death
, 89, 94, 95
Blood In Our Wells
, 132–133, 172
Blood of Kingu
, 129
“Blood of my Enemies”
, 86
Bloodline
, 152
Bonham, John
, 59
Börübay
, 175
Boss, The
, 93
Britain
, 20
British Muslims
, 36
British National Party
, 139
British ruling elites
, 18
British Steel
, 77n6
Brittas Empire, The
, 97n9
Brun, Amalie
, 91n4
Burton, Richard
, 66
Burzum
, 107
Capitalism
, 17–18, 40, 52, 128n14
Carpathian Wolves
, 120
4Chan
, 177
“Charlotte the Harlot”
, 62–65
China
, 35
Christianity
, 22, 90, 104, 106, 116, 123, 128n14
Church, The
, 176
Cohen
, 11, 16, 20
Common-sense perception
, 41
Communist Reds
, 138
Connell
, 11, 16
Conservative Party
, 162
Contemporary society
, 7
“Controversy”
, 123
Cope, Andrew
, 55–56
Cornwall
, 158
Cosmopolitanism
, 42, 157
Crass
, 186
Creed of Iron
, 122
CrimsonFloyd
, 121, 124
Critical Race Theory
, 10
Crust Punk
, 186
“Cult Tengri”
, 170–17
Curse
, 153
Dahl, J. C.
, 110
Dark Ages
, 158
Darken, Rob
, 119–120, 122–125
Darkestrah
, 13, 167–176, 172
Darkthrone
, 5
Darwin’s theory of evolution
, 22–23
De-industrialisation
, 33
Death Metal Underground
, 90, 119–120
Deathlike Silence
, 105
“Declaration, The”
, 163
Deeks, Mark
, 7, 151n2
Def Leppard
, 60–61
“Defending the Realm”
, 154
DeMaio, Joey
, 77
Devil is Fine
, 178–179
Devon
, 158
Dhairk
, 160
Diamond Head
, 60
Dianno, Paul
, 63
Dickinson, Bruce
, 63–64, 66
“Die With Your Boots On”
, 65–66
“Dies Irae”
, 96
Digitalisation
, 31, 34
Dio
, 79
Divination of Antiquity, The
, 155–156
“Don’t You Dare”
, 180
Doom metal
, 175
Drudkh
, 126–133, 138, 151–152, 154, 156, 172
“Duellists, The”
, 71
“Each Dawn I Die”
, 86
Eastwood, Clint
, 66
Eld (“Fire”) [1997]
, 1–2, 107
“Elder Race”
, 127
Eluveitie (Switzerland)
, 135
Embrace of Memory
, 169
Engels
, 38
England
, 3
English Heritage Black Metal (EHBM)
, 7, 151–152. See also National Socialist Black Metal (NSBM)
Annwn
, 158–161
Saor
, 161–163
White Medal
, 163–165
Winterfylleth
, 153–158
Wodensthrone
, 152–153
“Englishman’s Verse, An”
, 154, 156–158
Enho, Meiju
, 147
Ensiferum
, 13, 135, 145–149
Enslaved
, 5, 12, 104–109, 114, 117
“Enter Sandman”
, 168
Epos
, 169–170
“Eternal Turn of the Wheel”
, 129
Ethnic minorities
, 44
Euronymous
, 103
Evola, Julius
, 128n14
Fairport Convention
, 140
“Fast Taker’s wit and leery charm”
, 78
FateMetal
, 78
“Father to Son”
, 98–100
“Fathers of Albion, the”
, 154
“Fehu”
, 114
Fenriz
, 103n1
Finland
, 136–138
Finnish folk metal
, 135
Ensiferum
, 145–149
Finntroll
, 140–142
Korpiklaani
, 142–145
Finnish nationalism
, 136–138
Finnishness
, 142
Finntroll
, 13, 135, 140–142
Fire of Reckoning, The
, 122
Flawed consumers
, 11
“Flight of Icarus”
, 65–66
Floyd, Pink
, 104
Folk Against Fascism campaign
, 139
Folk metal
, 10, 77, 135
rise of
, 138–140
Following the Voice of Blood
, 120–121
For Lenge Siden (“A Long Time Ago”)
, 2
“Forest Clan”
, 142
Forgotten Legends
, 129
Forsberg, Börje
, 92
“Four Wings of the Sun, The”
, 123
France
, 18
From Afar
, 148–149
From the Highest Citadel
, 160
Fusion
, 180
“Fyrgenstréam”
, 152
Gaahl
, 112–114
Gagneux, Manuel
, 178–179, 181
“Gates, The”
, 157
“Gates of Valhalla”
, 80, 83
Gender
, 41–42
equality
, 29
Gender Order
, 10
Genghis Khan
, 172–173
Ghost of Heritage, The
, 153–155
Gilroy
, 11, 16
Glemt (“Forgotten”)
, 2
Globalisation
, 31, 33–34, 40, 104
Globalism
, 157
“God Save the Queen”
, 70
Gothic metal
, 148
Gramsci
, 41
Gramscian Marxism
, 10
“Gravediggers Chant” projects
, 179
Graveland
, 120–125, 138, 152, 169
Great Britain
, 18–19
“Great Darkness, The”
, 153
Great Silk Road, The
, 170
Grutle
, 107
“Guard Well the Secret of Steel”
, 82
Guardians
, 162
Haidamakas, The
, 131
Hail to England
, 84–87
Half-caste
, 4
Halford, Rob
, 77
Halloween
, 44
Hammerheart
, 89, 97, 97n8, 99
Harris, Steve
, 62, 64
Hate Forest
, 126–127, 129, 151, 154, 156
“Hearth”
, 163
Heathen metal. See Viking metal
Heavy metal
, 5, 33, 44–46, 55, 75, 90
Hegemonic gender, end of
, 39–42
Hegemonic masculinity
, 11–12, 16, 31, 106
myth of
, 27
Hegemonically masculine extreme metal
, 152
Hella, Lindy Fay
, 112
“Heroic saga”
, 156
Heroic warrior masculinity
, 121
Heteosexual masculinity
, 120
Hill
, 12
Hobsbawm
, 11, 16, 19–21
“Holiest of heavy metal communions”
, 57
“Holocaust”
, 95
Honour
, 76
Hordanes Land
, 105
Howard, Robert E.
, 80
Humanism
, 90
Hungary
, 9
Hyboria
, 80
Hybrid identities
, 36n4
Hybrid urban communities
, 40
Hybridity
, 31, 36–37
Idris Awaits
, 161
Imaginary community
, 20
“Immigrant Song”
, 95
Immortal
, 5
“Immortal Ones”
, 127
Immortal Pride
, 120
Imperialism
, 40
“In Conspirasy with Satan”
, 93
Individualism
, 6
Indo-European languages
, 136
Industrial Revolution
, 18
Industrialization
, 159
InfoWars
, 11, 44
“Inner Voice”
, 170
Instrumental rationality
, 35
Instrumental whiteness
, 11, 31, 167
Instrumentality
, 7
Internet
, 35
Into Glory Ride
, 75, 80–84
Invention of Gender Order
, 24–27
Invention of nation
, 19–21
Invention of race
, 21–24
Iron
, 148
Iron Maiden
, 3, 6–7, 10, 55, 59–73, 77, 93, 172n7
“Aces High”
, 71–73
“Charlotte the Harlot”
, 62–65
“Number of the Beast”
, 87
“The Trooper”
, 65–71
Isa
, 108–109
Jaktens tid
, 141, 143
JoeTyler855
, 63
Jones, James Earl
, 80
Judas Priest
, 77n6, 79
Kahn-Harris
, 12
Kalevala
, 137
“Kara Haber”
, 175
“Kara-Oy”
, 171
Kazakhstan
, 174
Khagan
, 172–173
Khmelnytsky, Bohdan
, 131
“Kill with Power”
, 86
Killers
, 172n7
Kiss
, 79
Kjellson, Grutle
, 105
Korpiklaani
, 13, 135, 142–145
Kriegtalith
, 168, 170–171
Kvasirs Blod (“The Blood of Kvasir”)
, 2
“Land of Hope and Glory, The”
, 146
Landgraf, Ken
, 84–85
Laode 88
, 102
League of Gentleman, The
, 165
Led Zeppelin
, 2–3, 59, 61, 83, 95
Led Zeppelin III (1970)
, 2
Leisure
and music
, 44–45, 51–52
studies and theory
, 46–51
“Leódum on Lande”
, 153
LGBT equality
, 29
Liberalism
, 90
Likferd
, 111
Liquid modernity. See Liquidity
Liquidity
, 31, 37–39
London
, 20
Lord of the Rings, The
, 116, 121–122, 141
Loss
, 153
Loyalty
, 76
Lucas, Simon
, 151n1, 151n2, 153
Lyke Wake
, 164
Mabinogion, The
, 159
Mäenpää
, 145
Mainstream Christian theology
, 22
“Mam Tor”
, 154
“Man from Hordaland, The” [song]
, 1–2
Manas
, 173–174
Manowar
, 73, 75–88, 125, 146
Battle Hymns
, 77–80
Into Glory Ride
, 80–84
Hail to England
, 84–87
Sign of the Hammer
, 87–88
“Manowar Experience”
, 78
“March for Revenge”
, 82
Markthevictor
, 105, 107
Marx
, 38
Masculinity
, 15–27, 29–42, 45
Mayhem
, 91, 103–104, 107
Medieval England
, 17
Mein Kampf [Hitler]
, 123
“Melting of solids”
, 37–38
Memory and Destiny
, 122
Mercian Sphere, The
, 156
Metal
, 6–7, 9, 53, 55
Metal Hammer
, 179
Metalcore
, 180
Midnattens widunder
, 140
“Mixed mess”
, 155
Modern genetics
, 24
Modern nation-states
, 17–18
Modernity
, 104
Monumension
, 108
Moonglum of Elwher
, 147
Moonsorrow
, 13, 135
Most Ancient Ones, The
, 127
Mountain Dew
, 69
“Mountains”
, 87
Murray, Dave
, 62
Muscular Christianity
, 67
Music
alternative popular
, 6, 53
leisure and
, 44–45, 51–52
popular
, 6, 44–45, 52–54
rock
, 75
Muslims
, 70
Myrkur’s cover of Bathory
, 91n4
Myth
of hegemonic masculinity
, 27
of nation
, 15
of neo-liberalism
, 41
Nation
, 41–42
invention of
, 19–21
Nation-state
, 17–19
National Socialist Black Metal (NSBM)
, 104, 119–120, 123, 125–127, 130, 151–152, 156–157, 169. See also English Heritage Black Metal (EHBM)
“National Socialistic Views”
, 156
Nationalism
, 11–12, 29–42, 31
end of
, 39–42
“Native Land”
, 144
Nattfödd
, 141
Naughton, Chris
, 151n2, 153, 156–157
Nazi 88
, 125
Nazi Germany
, 138
Neo-liberalism, myth of
, 41
Neo-Nazis
, 100–102
New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM)
, 12, 60–61, 65, 72, 77n6, 99
“New World Order”
, 119–120
New Zealand
, 115
Nietzscheism
, 128
Non-Muslims
, 154
Norse cultural and esoteric traditions
, 112
“Norse patriots”
, 143
Norway
, 2, 12, 103
black metal scene in
, 104
Norwegians as “Authentic” Vikings
, 103–117
Nu Metal
, 180
Number of the Beast, The
, 64–65, 87
Öd Tengri Yasar
, 175
Odinism
, 108, 116
Old Corpse Road
, 160
Old nationalism
, 15–27
Oldhan
, 168
On Ilkla Moor Baht
, 165
One Man Army
, 149
Öner, Berk
, 175–176
Opeth album
, 96, 109
Osmose Productions
, 126
Ott, Brian
, 29
Pagan Black Act
, 168
Pagan metal. See Viking metal
“Paganism”
, 156
Page, Jimmy
, 59
Paine, Thomas
, 18
Paki shop
, 4
Pareles, Jon
, 55
Parents Music Resource Center
, 55
Pedestrian album
, 124
Peterson, Jordan
, 45
Piece of Mind, A
, 65
Pink Floyd
, 3
Place
, 11, 31
Plaid Cymru (PC)
, 160
Popular culture
, 52
Popular music
, 6, 44–45, 52–54
Populism
, 29–42
Populists
, 42
Post-industrialisation
, 31, 33
Post-metal
, 179
Post-structuralists
, 39–40
Postmodern condition
, 40
Postmodernity
, 32–35, 42
consequences
, 36–39
Power metal
, 83, 145–146, 176
Powerslave
, 65, 93
“Pride”
, 156
Profound Lore Records
, 153
Progressive politics
, 9
Pseudonym
, 97
Pseudoscience
, 9
Purity
, 127
Quorthon
, 89–90, 92, 94, 97, 98–99
Race
, 15, 41–42
end of
, 39–42
invention of
, 21–24
Racial thinking
, 22
Racism
, 16, 101
Racists
, 100–101
Radical feminism
, 10
Rage Against the Machine
, 180
“Raise the Swords”
, 122
Ranger
, 20
Rasmussen, Flemming
, 147
Raven
, 60
Reddit
, 11
Regenschein
, 181
“Relaxation”
, 113
Renato bhz
, 63
Return, The
, 100
Return of Darkness and Evil, The
, 93
“Revelation (Death Angel)”
, 66, 81, 86
“Rhagdraethau”
, 160
Roadburn
, 1
Rock, Brian
, 83
Rock Music
, 75
Rock n roll
, 54n3
Rombalds Moor
, 164
Roots
, 162
Ross “the Boss” Friedman
, 77
“Row, Row”
, 180
“Run to the Hills”
, 64
Runaljod–Gap Var Ginnunga (2009)
, 112
Runaljod–Ragnarok (2016)
, 112
Runaljod–Yggdrasil (2013)
, 112
Russia
, 35
Russian Orthodox Church
, 137
“Rüzgarìn Yìrlarì”
, 175
Saenko, Roman
, 126, 129, 156–157
“Saga of Temudgin”
, 172
Saor (Scotland)
, 13, 151–152, 161–163
“Sary Oy”
, 168
Satanism
, 2, 104
of black metal
, 12
Savage, Mike
, 41
Scandinavian Metal Attack
, 92–93
Schwarzenegger, Arnold
, 80
Scientific knowledge
, 17
Scottish National Party (SNP)
, 161–162
Scottish nationalism
, 161
Screaming for Vengeance
, 77n6
Secret of Steel
, 82
Selvik, Einar
, 112, 114
“Sensual South”
, 155
“Servile East”
, 155
“793 (Slaget om Lindisfarne)”
, 107
Sexuality
, 9
“Ship On Fire”
, 180
“Shores in Flames”
, 98
“Sign of the Hammer”
, 87–88
“Silk Road, The”
, 170
Silvennoinen, Emmi
, 148–149
Sin After Sin
, 77n6
Skald
, 112, 115
Skeggs
, 41
Skyclad
, 139–140
Smith, Adrian
, 64, 66
Social class
, 41
Sociology
, 38–39
Sóknardalr
, 109
Songs of Grief and Solitude
, 133
Sorvali, Henri
, 145
Spikefarm Records
, 140
Spinal Tap
, 75
Spirit of the Forest
, 143
Spracklen, Karl
, 44
Stewart
, 41
Stoner metal
, 1
Stranger Fruit
, 179
Sub-genres
, 54–55
“Subculture of alienation”
, 57
“Sun and Steel”
, 66
“Sunwheel”. See Swastika symbol
“Suo Gan”
, 161
Swan Road, The
, 131
Swastika symbol
, 123, 129–130
Symbolic community
, 20
Symphonic dimension
, 121
Tabu Records
, 108–109
Tales Along the Road
, 142, 144
“Talkan and Curcan”
, 175–176
Tartar
, 168
“Teacher’s Pet”
, 61
“Tears of a Nation”
, 163
Temudgin
, 172
Terrorizer
, 156
“Thor (The Powerhead) ”
, 87–88
Thousand Swords
, 120
Thrash metal
, 93, 95, 139
Threnody of Triumph, The
, 156
Through the Ashes of the Shamanic Flames
, 168
“To Tame a Land”
, 66
Token Of Time”
, 146–147
Torson, Trym
, 104–105
“Tranquility”
, 113
“Treacherous Gods”
, 146–147
“Trollhammeren”
, 141
“The Trooper”
, 65–71
Trump, Donald
, 7, 29–30, 42
Turan
, 174
Turanism
, 174
Turisas (Finland)
, 13, 135
Turkic Folk Metal
, 167–178
Turkic Khaganate
, 175
22 Acacia Avenue
, 64
Twilight of the Gods
, 99
“Twilight”
, 89
Twitter
, 30
Two Minutes to Midnight
, 72
Tyfon
, 92
Týr (Faroe Islands)
, 135
Ukrainian Insurgent Army
, 128, 132
Under the Sign of the Black Mark
, 93, 94n7
United Nations
, 35–36
United States
, 18, 35–36
Unsung Heroes
, 149
“Upon These Stones”
, 153
Valfar. See Bakken, Terje
“Valhalla”
, 98
Venom
, 60–61, 93
Victory Songs
, 148–149
Viking metal
, 12, 44–45, 77, 88, 92, 94–102, 103, 140
of Bathory
, 138
Drudkh
, 126–133
Enslaved
, 104–109, 117
Graveland
, 120–125
Wadruna
, 112–117
Windir
, 109–112, 117
Vikingligr Veldi
, 105–108
Voice of Wilderness
, 144
Von Helden, Imke
, 7
Wadruna
, 112–117
Walker, Andy
, 83
Walser
, 12
Wardruna
, 12
“Warlord”
, 82
Wars of the Roses, The
, 164
Weinstein, Deena
, 12, 57
Western hegemony
, 54n2
“Where Eagles Dare”
, 65–66
“White and Black Caribbean”
, 4
“White Beasts of Wotan”
, 122
“White Hand’s Power”
, 121–122
White Medal (Yorkshire)
, 13, 151–152, 163–165
White Zombie
, 5
Whiteness
, 37
“Widdershins Jig, The”
, 139
Wild Hunt of Odin
, 94
Windir
, 12, 109–112, 117
Winter at the Sognefjord
, 110
“Winter ut Warrior”
, 164
Winterfylleth
, 151, 153–158
Wodensthrone
, 151–153
“Woman of Dark Desires”
, 93
Women empowerment
, 27
“Wonderfully Majestic Battle Metal”
, 124–125
“Wooden Pints”
, 143
Yahweh
, 122–123
Yaşru
, 174
Yggdrasill
, 105
“Yolverin Dağlarım”
, 175
Zeal & Ardor
, 13–14, 167, 176–181
Zero Tolerance
, 153–154, 156
Zombie, Rob
, 57
Zombie categories
, 40
- Prelims
- Chapter 1: Introduction, Context and Methods
- Chapter 2: The Old Nationalism and Masculinity: Historical Review
- Chapter 3: Populism, Nationalism and Masculinity Today: A Review
- Chapter 4: Theories of Leisure and Music; and Music, Identity and Place
- Chapter 5: Iron Maiden: True Stories of Men at War
- Chapter 6: Manowar: True Metal Warriors
- Chapter 7: Bathory and Viking Metal
- Chapter 8: The Norwegians as “Authentic” Vikings: Enslaved, Windir and Wardruna
- Chapter 9: Pagan Metal in Eastern Europe
- Chapter 10: Finnish Folk Metal: Raising Drinking Horns in Mainstream Metal
- Chapter 11: English Heritage Black Metal and the Equivalents in Scotland, Wales and Yorkshire
- Chapter 12: Challenging Hegemony? Darkestrah, and Zeal & Ardor
- Chapter 13: Conclusions
- References
- Discography
- Index