Index

Citation

(2023), "Index", Maier, K., Ricciardelli, R. and McNeill, F. (Ed.) Punishment, Probation and Parole: Mapping Out ‘Mass Supervision’ In International Contexts, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 213-218. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-194-320231012

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024 Katharina Maier, Rosemary Ricciardelli and Fergus McNeill

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INDEX

Aboriginal Justice Agreements (AJAs)

, 203

Act Relating to Legal Procedure in Criminal Cases

, 65

Administrative practice

, 67

Adult probation legislation

, 176

Agonistic politics

, 193

Alternatives to prison

, 150

An Act Permitting the Conditional Release of First Offenders in Certain Cases

, 176

Anti-Black racism

, 129, 132

Anti-social behaviour

, 80

Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

, 196

Australian Labor Party (ALP)

, 200

Australian research into community sanctions

, 194–195

Automation

, 20

Autonomy

, 35

Bullshit jobs

, 20, 35–36

Bullshit leadership

, 35

Bullshit transactional leadership

, 35

Bureaucracy

, 33

Bureaucratic law

, 37–38

Bureaucratic model

, 167

Bureaucratisation

, 34

Calculability

, 34, 43

Canada, probation in

, 175–177

Canadian justice system

, 177

Carceral citizenship

, 199

Caring approach

, 180

Centre Party

, 58, 70

Cinderella of justice system

, 105–109

Circle Sentencing Courts in NSW

, 203

Circuits of exclusion

, 126

Circuits of inclusion

, 126

Class struggle

, 20

Code of Criminal Procedure (1906)

, 151

Collateral consequences

, 178

Commands

, 46

Community corrections

, 3

Community Justice Scotland

, 85

smart justice campaign

, 80

Community Payback Order (CPO)

, 83

Community sanctions

, 56, 192

distribution, legitimation and intensity

, 67–73

key themes in reconceiving

, 193–196

local penal cultures

, 198–203

mass supervision in Australia

, 196–198

Norwegian penal and bureaucratic fields

, 56–64

penal field

, 64–67

Community sentences

, 160

Community sentencing

, 90

Community service

, 106, 166

workers

, 161–162

Community supervision

, 13, 126, 177–179

in Australia

, 196

Community-based penalties

, 3–4

Compensation demands

, 65–67

Competence

, 35

Conceptual analysis

mass consumption to mass production

, 18–24

mass punishment

, 12–18

Conceptualisation

, 5–6

Conditional sentence

with court-controlled drug programme

, 60–62

with programme for driving under influence

, 62

Consolidation

, 105

Control

, 34

Conveyer-belt model

, 167

Counter-visual approaches

, 193

Covid-19 release

, 46–47

Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act (1997)

, 83

Crime control model

, 167

Crime rates

, 4, 111

Criminal justice

, 18

Criminal justice system (CJS)

, 32–33, 36

Criminal law

, 37

Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act (1995)

, 83

Criminal Procedure Act

, 62

Criminal procedure code

, 45

Criminal punishment

, 20

Curfews

, 177

Data minimisation

, 94

De-bureaucratising and effectivising” budget cuts

, 58

Debt surveillance and enforcement

, 71–73

Desistance

, 177

Differentiated Intervention Model

, 152–153, 155

Digital justice

, 80

Digitally mediated punishment

, 93–94

Diminished citizenship

, 199

Directeur Pénitentiaire d’Insertion et de Probation (DPIP)

, 40

Directorate of Probation

, 109

Disciplinary power

, 21

Discipline

, 21

Discursive citizenship

, 199

Distribution

, 67–73

Dividu theory

, 33

‘Do not’ obligations

, 154

Due process route

, 44–45

E-Cell

, 82

Efficiency

, 43

Electronic monitoring (EM)

, 68–69, 80, 106, 215

current electronic monitoring penal policies in Scotland

, 82–85

penal electronic monitoring and mass supervision

, 81–82

policy silos and digitally mediated punishment

, 93–94

problematising legitimation and penal policies

, 86–93

Emotional effects of supervision

, 183–185

Emotions

, 179

Employment

, 86–88

Ethical refusals

, 130

‘Extensive downsizing’ of probation

, 6

Family

, 177–178

Fears of punishments

, 183–185

Fields

, 56

Financial penalties

, 65–67

Fine service

, 62

Fordism

, 12, 19, 33–34

Fordist management

, 19

Foucault, Michel

, 12, 20–22

Frequent reporting

, 177

Fundamental ambiguities

, 91–93

‘Fusion of identity’ phenomenon

, 35

Global Positioning System (GPS)

, 81–82

Good Lives

, 155

High-profile cases

, 38–39

History of probation in Romania

, 103–105

Home life flexibility

, 86–88

Hope

, 19

Human resources

, 108

Hyper-incarceration

, 16–18

Illusion

, 39

Imaginary penalties

, 193

Immigration detention

, 85

Implementation decrees

, 37

Imprisonment

, 2, 4, 13

Indigenous governance

, 199–200

Indigenous over-representation

, 196–198

Information access

, 80

Institutionalisation of probation in Romania

, 104

Intensity

, 67–73

Interlocutors

, 124, 126

Internal pressures workers

, 162

Internships

, 42

Irrationality

, 36

of MMB

, 45

Isolation

, 88–91

Juge de l’application des peines (JAP)

, 39–40, 44, 46–47

Jurisdictional difference

, 196–198

Jurisprudence

, 67

Justice reinvestment (JR)

, 200–203

Justice Reinvestment NSW (JRNSW)

, 201

Juvenile Delinquents Act

, 176

Koori Courts in Victoria

, 203

Labour

, 19

Labour Party

, 70

Law reformers

, 43

Legislation

, 81

Legitimation

, 67–73

of probation

, 23

‘Let-off’ characterisation

, 192

Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R)

, 155

Libération sous contrainte (LSC)

, 43

Libertarian party

, 57

Local penal cultures

, 198

indigenous governance

, 199–200

justice reinvestment

, 200–203

Lower-class communities

, 13

Malopticon, recognising mass-productivity of

, 22–24

Management of Offenders (Scotland) Act (2019)

, 80

Managerialism

, 33–36, 196

Mass consumption to mass production

, 18

Ford, Henry

, 18

Foucault, Michel

, 20–22

McNeill, Fergus

, 22–24

Morris, William

, 19–20

Mass imprisonment

, 5

Mass incarceration

, 2, 5, 11

to mass punishment

, 12–13

Mass penal control

, 80

Mass probation

, 4, 32, 80, 150, 174

debate on

, 32

Mass production

, 18–24

Mass punishment

, 12

hyper-incarceration and qualities of mass supervision

, 16–18

mass incarceration to mass punishment

, 12–13

penal growth beyond US

, 13–16

Mass supervision

in Australia

, 196–198

dimensions

, 56

Mass supervision

, 3, 11–12, 25–27, 174, 211

challenging

, 6–7

conceptualising

, 5–6

era of

, 150–151

and individual and collective resistance

, 216–217

penal practice in Chile

, 158–168

qualitative and experiential dimensions

, 4

qualitative dimensions

, 213

qualities

, 16–18

re/construction

, 213–215

risk model for mass supervision in Chile

, 155–157

supervision in ‘global-south’ context

, 151–155

Mass supervision

, 80–82

McDonaldisation

, 19, 33–35

McDonaldisation, managerialism and bureaucracy (MMB)

, 36

French causes of

, 37–41

impact of Mmb on probation and re-entry

, 41–47

normative power and power of norms

, 40–41

prison and probation merger

, 39–40

public opinion and high-profile cases

, 38–39

McDonaldisation-Managerial-Bureaucratic model

, 33

McRe-entry

, 43–46

Measure

, 150

Mediation Service

, 64

Misrecognition

, 123

accommodating

, 136–137

methods and data

, 125–126

paroled subject, misrecognising people

, 126–129

penal state

, 133–135

refusing misrecognition and penal logics

, 129–133

resistance undergirded by refusal

, 136

Morris, William

, 19–20

Municipal advice service

, 70

Murri Courts in Qld

, 203

‘My Day N Court’ app

, 82

National Agreement on Closing the Gap (2020)

, 203

National Collection Agency

, 65

National penal policy

, 85

National Strategy for Community Justice (2022)

, 80

Neoliberalism

, 19

Net-widening

, 111

New public management (NPM)

, 33–35

Newspeak

, 46

Night confinement

, 152

Non-custodial sanctions

, 160

Non-custodial sentences

, 103

Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)

, 104

Non-white communities

, 13

Normative power

, 40–41

Northern Territory (NT)

, 196

Norway

, 55, 64

Norwegian Correctional Service

, 55–56, 59

Norwegian Labour Party

, 58

Norwegian law

, 67

Norwegian Mediation Service

, 70

Norwegian penal and bureaucratic fields

, 56

conditional sentence with court-controlled drug programme

, 60–62

conditional sentence with programme for driving under influence

, 62

paragraph 12

, 62–63

penal field in practice

, 59–60

policy drivers

, 59

political drivers

, 57–59

restorative process

, 63

youth follow-up

, 63

youth punishment

, 63–64

Norwegian punishment

, 14

Nunga Courts in SA

, 203

NVivo 12 software

, 158

Opacity

, 134

Open System

, 150, 152, 155–156

Over-charging

, 115

Overcrowding

, 106, 115

Pardon

, 150

Parole

, 2–3, 122, 196, 216

agency

, 123

in Canada

, 176

Partial reclusion

, 154

Penal electronic monitoring

, 81–82

Penal field

, 64–67

Penal growth beyond US

, 13–16

Penal policy

, 80

Penal practice in Chile

, 158

community service

, 166

deadlines

, 162–163

intervention vs. surveillance

, 159–162

rehabilitation in era of mass supervision

, 167–168

risk model

, 163–166

Penal state

, 133–135

Penality

, 193

Penological nostalgia

, 16

Petty-manager positions

, 35

Policy silos

, 93–94

Politics of community sanctions in Australia

, 195–196

Population pressure

, 153

Power

, 21

of norms

, 40–41

Predictability

, 34

Presence-monitoring technology

, 81

Prison and probation merger

, 39–40

Probation

, 2–3, 18, 32, 181–183, 213

in Canada

, 4, 175–177

changing role of

, 59–60

counsellors

, 107–109

in England and Wales

, 151

experiential dimensions

, 174

impact of Mmb on

, 41–47

purpose of

, 179–181

in Romania

, 102

services

, 39

short history of

, 103–105

workers

, 161

Probation officers (POs)

, 36, 106–107

Probationers

, 113, 176–177

loved ones

, 177–179

support

, 185–186

Progress Party

, 57–58, 70

Progressive nationalism

, 85

Prosecutors

, 41–42

Public criminologies

, 193

Public opinion

, 38–39

Punishment

, 2, 175, 211

debt

, 67, 71

drift

, 175

supervisory forms

, 2

transcarceration to mass supervision

, 2–5

Qualitative phenomenological approach

, 158

Race

, 129

Radio-frequency monitoring

, 81

Re-entry

judges

, 36

impact of Mmb on

, 41–47

Recidivism studies

, 154, 157

Reductionism

, 81

Refusal

, 124, 136

Rehabilitation

, 151, 159–160

in era of mass supervision

, 167–168

Relatedness

, 35

Remote and continuous transdermal alcohol monitoring

, 82

Residential restrictions

, 177

Restorative process

, 63

Restriction of Liberty Orders (RLO)

, 83–84

Risk model for mass supervision in Chile

, 155–157

Risk/needs/responsivity framework (RNR framework)

, 155, 196

Road traffic offences

, 103

Role conflict

, 160, 163

Romanian probation system

, 102, 214

Scandinavian exceptionalism

, 14

Scandinavian penal exceptionalism

, 56

Scientific management

, 18

Scotland

, 80

current electronic monitoring penal policies in

, 82–85

Scottish Biometrics Commissioner Act 2020

, 94

Scottish National Party (SNP)

, 85

Secondary prisonisation

, 215

Secondary supervision

, 174

community supervision and probationers

, 177–179

experiences

, 181–185

findings

, 179–181

method

, 179

probation in Canada

, 175–177

probationer support

, 185–186

Self-determination theory (SDT)

, 35

Self-making strategies

, 130

Sentences implementation law

, 38

Shawshank Redemption, The

, 192

Social control

, 95

Social investment bonds

, 202

Social order

, 22

Social reinsertion

, 160

Social Reintegration Centres (CRS)

, 158

Social relationships

, 181–183

Social space

, 56

Sociology of punishment

, 193

Soft penalty

, 32

Sovereign power

, 21

Spatio-temporal confinement

, 89

Statist capital

, 56

Subsidiary imprisonment

, 62

Substitutive sanctions

, 150, 154

Supervision

, 2, 4, 25, 127–128

in ‘global-south’ context

, 151–155

and impacts

, 215–216

Target culture

, 162, 165

Technical proletarianization

, 167

‘To do’ obligations

, 154

Transcarceration to mass supervision

, 2–5

Transparency

, 80

Transtheoretical Model

, 155

Uniformity

, 43

Unity of power

, 37

Vision for Justice in Scotland (2022)

, 80

Wacquant’s model of higher and lower state nobility

, 57

Weekend detention

, 106

Weight of supervision

, 103

Cinderella of justice system

, 105–109

data

, 110–114

short history of probation in Romania

, 103–105

Western Australia (WA)

, 196

World Prison Brief (WPB)

, 14

Youth follow-up

, 63, 69–71

Youth Offending Teams (YOTS)

, 198

Youth punishment

, 63–64, 69–71

Zero-tolerance policies

, 32, 38

French causes of Mmb

, 37–41

impact of Mmb on probation and re-entry

, 41–47

need for combined model

, 35–36

theoretical model

, 33–36