Index

David Arditi (University of Texas at Arlington, USA)

Digital Feudalism: Creators, Credit, Consumption, and Capitalism

ISBN: 978-1-80455-769-3, eISBN: 978-1-80455-766-2

Publication date: 6 April 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Arditi, D. (2023), "Index", Digital Feudalism: Creators, Credit, Consumption, and Capitalism (Society Now), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-766-220231011

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 David Arditi


INDEX

Accumulating debt
, 72

Accumulation by dispossession
, 73

Activision Blizzard (video game company)
, 123

Airlines
, 54

Ala carte streaming services
, 32

Alienation process
, 77, 121–122, 147

Amazon

debt
, 86–88

labor
, 82–86

streaming video service
, 80

unending consumption
, 79–82

workforce
, 82

Amazon company store model
, 144

Amazon Flex
, 83, 85

Amazon Mechanical Turk
, 43, 54, 56, 83, 85

Amazon Prime
, 32, 79

Amazon Prime Rewards Visa Card
, 86–87

Amazon Prime subscription service
, 78

Amazon Secure Card
, 87, 144

Amazon Store Card
, 87

AMC+
, 29

American labor system
, 51

Apple (company)
, 13

Apple TV+
, 23

Artificial intelligence (AI)
, 120

At-home workers
, 144

Automotive repair industry
, 12

Avatar
, 24

Barbeque (BBQ)
, 99

Blogger
, 133

Blogging
, 133

Blogs
, 133

BMW
, 36

British music
, 24

“Build a Bitch”
, 96, 107

Businesses
, 27, 37

Californian ideology of techno-libertarians
, 135

CamperForce program
, 84

Capital
, 3, 6–7, 51, 64, 74, 101, 144

Capitalism
, 2–7, 26, 66, 127

future of
, 147–149

shifting ideas within
, 8–13

Capitalists
, 3, 5–6, 10, 13, 16, 48, 68, 73, 127, 144

Chain restaurants
, 46, 54, 122

Churn
, 28, 142

Citi Bank
, 70

Citi cardholders
, 87

Citi Flex Pay
, 62, 70, 87

Coal mining companies
, 67

Company store
, 67

Computer algorithms
, 54

Computer software
, 54

Computerized scheduling system
, 46

Consumers
, 10, 27, 105

Consumption

(see also Unending consumption)
expansion of means of consumption and planned obsolescence
, 10–13

process
, 78

Contemporary capitalism
, 2, 65

Content blurring
, 103

Content creators
, 101

from influencers to creators
, 97–102

making
, 105–108

political economy of creators and influencers
, 102–105

Content monetization platforms
, 135–136

Contract law
, 51

Control Tower
, 28

Counterrevolutionary movements
, 148

COVID-19 pandemic
, 141

Creators
, 101–102, 105

influencers to
, 97–102

Credit card

companies
, 71

debt
, 18

Creditors
, 68

Crowdfunding information

crowdsourcing and
, 128–132

patrons of freelance journalists
, 133–137

process
, 133

Crowdfunding platforms
, 131

Crowdsourcing process
, 85, 128–132

Cruel optimism
, 107

Culture
, 98

Customers
, 36, 54, 70, 80

Dash Button (wireless digital button)
, 81–82

Ddakji (game)
, 1

Debt
, 62, 63–68

Amazon
, 86–88

in digital feudalism
, 68–73

Debt peonage
, 17–18

debt and workers
, 63–73

Debtors
, 68

Delivery drivers
, 78

Democracy
, 127

Digital communication
, 123

Digital divide
, 145–147

Digital enclosure
, 54

metaverse as
, 120–124

Digital feudal serfs
, 103

Digital feudalism
, 2, 13, 43, 48, 50, 63, 144, 147, 149

characteristics of
, 18

debt in
, 68–73

debt peonage
, 17–18

precarious labor
, 16–17

promotion in
, 97–102

unending consumption
, 15

Digital music
, 30

Digital newspapers
, 127

Digital platforms
, 18

Digital Rights Management (DRM)
, 30

Digital technology
, 55

Digital work apps
, 54

Disney
, 23, 32

Disney+ platform
, 23, 25

Distribution fetishism
, 78

Doctoral defense
, 129

DoorDash company
, 122

Dresden Dolls
, 129

Drone delivery
, 77–78

DVD
, 31

European colonialism
, 34

European governments
, 10

Exploration age
, 9

Facebook
, 95, 114

Federal Communications Commission
, 32

Feudalism
, 134

(see also Digital feudalism)
Financial crisis (2008)
, 68

Financial institutions
, 70

Forbes (business magazine)
, 27

Fordism
, 48

4k HD television
, 13

Freelance journalism
, 128

Freelance journalists

patrons of
, 133–137

pitch stories
, 134

Fulltime employees (FTEs)
, 146

Gig economy
, 16

appification of work
, 53–56

precarious labor in
, 45

precarity
, 46–53

technological fiefs
, 45

Gig workers
, 143

Global North
, 49

Globalization
, 17, 26

GoFundMe
, 131, 135

Golden era of television
, 24, 32

Google
, 145

contract
, 146

employees
, 146

food service workers
, 146

Governmental organizations
, 32

Great Depression
, 17

Great Recession
, 141

Hand sanitizer
, 145

HBO Max
, 25

Huffington Post
, 133

Hulu
, 25, 32

Hulu Live
, 29

Hunter–gatherer society
, 4

Ideology of getting signed
, 96, 106

In real life (IRL)
, 115

IndieGoGo
, 131

Industrial capitalism
, 48

Influencers
, 96

to creators
, 97–102

culture
, 100

Information technology (IT)
, 7

Instagram (web platforms)
, 96, 103

Interne of things
, 81

iPod's operating system
, 13

Keurig coffee machine
, 35

Keurig's DRM mechanism
, 35

Kickstarter
, 131, 135

Kroger's metaverse site
, 118

La carte platforms
, 24–25

Labor
, 82–86

law
, 16, 48–49, 51, 55

“Labor theory of value” concept
, 5–6

Land enclosure process
, 64

Lupin (French series)
, 23, 32

Lyft
, 53

drivers
, 143

Market mavens
, 100

Marvel
, 32

Matrix, The
, 120

Means of consumption
, 10–13

Medical Fundraisers
, 132

Medium
, 18, 128, 135–136

“Mercantile” capitalism
, 9

Merchandise
, 130, 135

Meta (social network)
, 96, 114

Metaverse (technological concept)
, 114

day in
, 115

as digital enclosure
, 120–124

software application
, 120

work environment
, 122

Microsoft
, 123

Microwork platform
, 85

Modern credit system
, 66

Money Heist
, 32

MTV producers
, 101

Multi-channel networks (MCNs)
, 103

National debt
, 64

Neo-liberal ideology
, 142

Neoliberalism
, 17

Netflix
, 23–24, 31–32

foreign television show strategy
, 24

series
, 2

Newspapers
, 26, 135

Nineteenth century capitalism
, 48

Nintendo video game
, 103

Nomadland (film)
, 84

Obligation
, 63

Oculus Rift (at-home game play)
, 113

Oil corporations
, 143

“One-click” purchases
, 81

Online shopping companies
, 79

Opinion leaders
, 100

Organization of society
, 4

Over-the-top streaming platforms (OTT streaming platforms)
, 23, 25

Overlapping systems of oppression
, 114

Panera Bread restaurant
, 4

Patreon
, 18, 133, 135–137

Patrons
, 136

of freelance journalists
, 133–137

Penske Media Corporation
, 96

Planned obsolescence
, 10–13

Platform-based companies
, 50

PocketWatch, Inc.
, 97

Political economy of creators and influencers
, 102–105

Precarious labor
, 16–17, 47

Precarious workers
, 83

Precarity
, 46–53

Prime subscribers
, 82

Prime Video app
, 80

Primitive accumulation
, 2, 8–10, 44

debt and workers
, 63–73

Product placement
, 103

Prototype VR headset
, 113

Public Service Announcement (PSA)
, 101

Reality Labs
, 113

Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
, 96

Recreational vehicles (RVs)
, 84

Republican legislators
, 72

Restaurant app
, 54

Roku Channel app
, 97

Rolling Stone magazine
, 95

“Rotten Mango” (true crime podcast)
, 100

Running up debt
, 62

Sandbox
, 123

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM)
, 7

Scientific management
, 48

Secure Card holder
, 87

7shifts (Restaurant app)
, 54

Shipping
, 80

Smart appliances
, 81

Smart dishwasher
, 34

Smart TVs
, 37

Social communities
, 100

Social media
, 100

influencers
, 106

Special Bonus Cover Advertisement
, 95

Squid Game (Korean survival drama)
, 14, 23, 32

capitalism
, 3–7

digital feudalism
, 13–18

expansion of means of consumption and planned obsolescence
, 10–13

primitive accumulation
, 8–10

shifting ideas within capitalism
, 8

Star Wars
, 32

Starbucks
, 35

State-funded European explorers
, 9

STEM workers
, 52

Streaming services
, 29–33

Streaming television
, 30

Striketober
, 142

Student loans
, 69

Subscribers
, 79

Subscriptions
, 25–29

buy vs. rent
, 29–30

model of freelance journalism
, 135

streaming services
, 29–33

Substack
, 135–136

Tally (app)
, 71

TaskRabbit (platforms)
, 43, 50, 54, 56

Taylorism
, 48

Tech companies in post-industrial countries
, 145

Techno-utopians
, 114

Technologies
, 15, 120

Ted Lasso
, 23

Television

manufacturers
, 10

production crew
, 5

Temp agency
, 55

Temporary, vendor, contractors (TVCs)
, 146

TikTok (web platforms)
, 96–97, 101, 103

Time off task (TOT)
, 83

Twitch (web platforms)
, 96, 101, 103

Twitter (web platforms)
, 96

Uber
, 44, 53, 84

drivers
, 143

Uber Eats company
, 122

Uberland
, 45

Unending consumption
, 24–29

Amazon
, 79–82

buy vs. rent
, 29–30

of digital feudalism
, 15

material goods in
, 34–37

streaming services
, 29–33

United Kingdom
, 24

United States
, 127, 141

University labor
, 55

US Federal Aviation Administration
, 77

US Postal Service (USPS)
, 83

Vagabonds
, 9

Video-on-demand
, 31

Virtual reality (VR)
, 113

Walking Dead, The
, 29

Web platforms
, 96

Wells Fargo's app
, 28

Word-Press
, 133

Workers
, 47, 63–73

alienation
, 77

wage calculation
, 6

World War II
, 17, 47

YouTube (web platforms)
, 55, 96–97, 100–101, 103

creators
, 104

Partner Program
, 104

Zoom app
, 117