Index

Responsible Management in Africa, Volume 1: Traditions of Principled Entrepreneurship

ISBN: 978-1-80262-438-0, eISBN: 978-1-80262-437-3

Publication date: 11 July 2022

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2022), "Index", Ogunyemi, K., Ogunyemi, O. and Anozie, A. (Ed.) Responsible Management in Africa, Volume 1: Traditions of Principled Entrepreneurship, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80262-437-320221018

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Kemi Ogunyemi, Omowumi Ogunyemi and Amaka Anozie


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Aaro
, 99

Absent manager
, 152

Abusa system
, 49

Abusuapanyin, 44

Accidental manager
, 152

Accountability
, 17, 163

business
, 47

handling
, 143

public
, 33

in public service
, 127

stakeholder
, 17

Achievement

business
, 105, 107

personal
, 8

technological
, 18

time as predictor of
, 101

Adinkra symbols
, 44

Africa

continent of
, 58

indigenous African wisdom
, 2–9, 162

management theory for
, 54

Africa Launch Pad
, 94

Africa’s Management (1990)
, 14

African

colonialism on
, 149–150

communitarianism
, 99

countries
, 95

entrepreneurship
, 14

ethics
, 23

governance system

social capital
, 127–128

system
, 125

African behavioural ‘codes’
, 4

African management Matrix
, 152

African morality
, 49

African perspectives
, 6

on business management and wealth creation
, 94

African practices
, 148, 150, 151–153

African Renaissance model
, 22

African wisdom
, 112, 162

Afro-centric systems
, 127

Age groups
, 100–101

Ajami
, 79

Ajobi
, 104, 115

Ajogbe
, 104

Akan

culture
, 6

ethical frameworks
, 6

ethnic group
, 44

of Ghana
, 10, 44–46

management styles
, 6

maxim
, 50

oral tradition
, 49

Akhlaq
, 38

Akhlaqiat
, 38

AlBeeAh
, 38

Alienation of labour
, 81

AlMoohafaza Ala AlBeeAh
, 38

Ancient sage

and contemporary practitioner
, 32

Egypt’s old value system
, 32

glimpse of contemporary value system
, 36–37

interconnectedness of old and new
, 37–38

through proverbs and wisdom sayings
, 32–36

Apartheid
, 152

Aphorisms
, 44

‘Arab Spring’
, 36–37

Arabic
, 33

responsibility and ethics, sustainability concepts in
, 38

speaking countries
, 36

Arabic Language blog
, 32n3

Aristotelian

phronesis and leadership
, 162–163

thought
, 164–167

Aristotle

conceptualisations of wisdom
, 162

epistemic phronesis
, 167

ethics
, 136, 167

intellectual wisdom
, 164

Asante
, 44, 45–46, 49

Asantehenes
, 46

Ashantis
, 44

Authority
, 16–17, 84, 126

decentralisation of
, 151

enables order and control
, 100

hierarchy of
, 19

of humanity
, 136

respect for
, 101

in Yoruba culture
, 100

Baganda
, 138–141, 146

Bantu

‘Ubuntu’ in Bantu languages
, 121

ethnic group of Southern Africa
, 59

Basotho
, 58

culture of entrepreneurship
, 61

exploration of Basotho traditional business model
, 62–65

Sesotho-speaking people of
, 59–61

in Southern Africa
, 58

Basotho Hat business model (see Mokorotlo business model)

Batho Pele

on business performance
, 126–127

principles
, 120–121

as quality service improvement strategy
, 128–130

Baton exchange
, 106–107

Bayajida
, 78

Behavioural standards
, 3

Benin
, 78, 79, 94n1

Biram
, 78

‘Brotherhood’
, 49, 50

Buddu Ssaza
, 137–139

Buganda kingdom
, 135

masaza system in
, 137–138, 143

Business

achievement
, 105, 107

business structure and model
, 107–109

family
, 105, 107, 109

intergenerational
, 9, 96

principled
, 62

responsible
, 62

Ubuntu and Batho Pele on
, 121–127

Western business traditions
, 58

work in
, 106

Business management
, 94

Business model, Mokorotlo
, 58–59, 62–71

Business structure and model
, 107–109

Cameroon
, 10

African ethical values
, 163, 165

Hausawas in
, 78

Western Grassfields of
, 5, 15, 20, 22–23

Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
, 162, 164–167

African countries
, 163–165

common good perspectives in
, 163

Chad, Hausawas in
, 78–79

Change

evaluating
, 22

learning and response to
, 104–105

social
, 30

Change management
, 152, 154–155

Chastity
, 36

Checks and balances
, 100

Codes of conduct
, 137, 168

Codes of ethics
, 20, 168

Collaborative

initiatives
, 153

management
, 5

work environments
, 124

Collateral
, 99

Collective good (see Common good)

Collective impact approach
, 95n2, 104

‘Collective Trust’
, 99

Collegiate
, 100–101

Colonialism
, 53–54, 95

on African governance system
, 149–150

interactions with globalization and
, 53–54

Common good
, 3–4, 19, 33

perspectives in CST
, 163

Common humanity
, 120

Communal

farming concept
, 50

living
, 7

system
, 83

Communal work
, 58

Communitarian
, 163

approach
, 19, 21–22

traditions
, 1

values
, 14

Communitarianism
, 3, 99

Community
, 2, 3–4, 7, 104, 122

challenges
, 101

ideas of
, 15

leadership
, 8

livelihoods
, 54

mutualism
, 152

phronimos
, 162–163

projects
, 164

recipient
, 142

for responsible management
, 123

solidarity
, 163–164

stakeholder in
, 50

substituting polis for
, 168

Ubuntu
, 124, 126

wisdom of
, 167

Competition
, 33, 102, 123

Contemporary management
, 156

Contemporary value system
, 36–37

Contentment
, 36, 107

Context setting
, 134

Contingency approach
, 15

Contingency planning
, 16

Contribution

ethnic
, 112

institutional
, 135

role clarity
, 144

of traditional wisdom
, 30

Control

effective control systems
, 128

governance and authority enables order and
, 100

leadership and
, 19, 22

self-control
, 34

Controlling
, 17

Cooperative

indigenous business
, 65

practice of Mokorotlo business model
, 65–67

traditional cooperative approach
, 93, 110

Coping mechanism
, 154

Corporate governance
, 154

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 30, 47

Corporate sustainability
, 18

Cote d’Ivoire
, 44, 46, 79

Courtesy
, 86, 128, 129

Cultural
, 137

admiration
, 64

attire
, 63

diversity
, 31

festivals
, 22

heritage
, 94, 110

identity
, 99–100

importance in Basotho culture
, 63

Cultural norms
, 80–86

Cultural practices
, 71

Cultural values
, 80–86

Culture

African indigenous culture
, 88

Akan
, 6

Basotho culture
, 61, 62–64

of entrepreneurship
, 68–69

Hausa
, 80

Islamic
, 79

Nok
, 78

western
, 97, 138

Yoruba
, 96, 98, 100

Zimbabwean
, 148, 150

Currency
, 102

for commerce
, 47

for exchange and primordial factor for success
, 99

old iron
, 20

in pre-colonial Ghana
, 44

Daily-Need Group (DNG)
, 105

Baton exchange
, 106–107

business structure and model
, 107–109

social responsibility
, 109

Daily-Need Industries Limited (DNIL)
, 106

Data analysis
, 140

anticipation service delivery
, 140–141

personal responsibility
, 141–142

responsibility of social service provider
, 140

Dignity of work-profit
, 102–103

Discipline
, 7, 15, 23

Discretion
, 33, 35

Diversities
, 142

Diversity
, 37

acceptance of
, 38

cultural
, 31

racial
, 142

understanding and celebration of
, 97

DNA studies
, 78

Docility
, 35

Early Egyptians
, 18

ethics
, 19–20

social responsibility
, 19

sustainability
, 18–19

Economic independence
, 101

Economic interest
, 107, 110

Economic stability
, 31

Ecosystem
, 97

Education
, 142

in Africa
, 5

of children
, 7

in Egypt
, 38

in England
, 107

in Nigeria
, 107

virtuous
, 33

Western
, 23

Western management
, 148

Egypt
, 30

old value system
, 32

proverbs and wisdom sayings
, 32–36

RME in
, 31–32, 38

Egyptian heritage
, 32

Egyptian wisdom
, 36

Emerging manager
, 152

Enterprise

development initiatives
, 14

projects
, 37

Entrepreneurship
, 68, 94, 97

African
, 14

Basotho culture of
, 61

culture of
, 68–69

principled
, 33

principled and responsible business
, 62

sustainability in
, 95

Environmental impact of organisations
, 48

Equality
, 101

women participation
, 101

Esusu
, 102, 115

Ethical behaviour
, 154

Ethics
, 38–39, 51

early Egyptians
, 19–20

Ndop Plain Iron Industry
, 22–24

Ethnic group
, 6

Akan
, 44

Bantu
, 59

Hausawas of Northern Nigeria
, 78

Ethnicity
, 50, 122, 142

European colonial interference
, 14

Fairness
, 22, 23, 34–35, 99, 100, 122, 125, 137, 163, 164, 167

Faith
, 34

Family, concept of
, 3

Family business
, 105, 107, 109

Feathers
, 66, 71

First World War
, 61

Flourishing
, 50, 59, 87

Folklore
, 6, 20, 23, 80, 83, 84, 92, 97

Folkloric music
, 39

Folktales
, 2, 23, 44, 79–80

Freedom of association
, 102

‘Friend of the Free State’
, 61

Gender
, 142

complementarity in workplace
, 36

gender-based violence
, 154

Ghana
, 10, 43–44, 165

Akan of
, 6, 44–46

faces of indigenous intellectual and reflective wisdom in
, 4

Gifting
, 102

Global risks
, 94

Globalization
, 53–54

Gold dust
, 47

Gold industry
, 43–44, 163

Gold mining

interactions with colonialism and globalization
, 53–54

management theory for Africa
, 54

nineteenth century traditional gold mining methods
, 51–52

responsibility
, 47–51

and trading
, 46–47

Gold trade
, 53

Good leadership
, 2

Governance
, 21, 47, 134

African
, 122, 149–150

and authority enables order and control
, 100

corporate
, 126, 151, 154

good
, 38

Grassfields
, 5, 15, 20, 22–23

Gratitude
, 34, 36

Greece, responsible business leadership in
, 30, 162

Guild System
, 99, 101, 102

Hadeija (see Biram)

Hausa history
, 6

Hausa troops
, 78

Hausawas
, 78

cultural norms and values of
, 80

engendering trust
, 85–86

Folklore 24
, 92

Foundation X
, 86–87

Hausa culture
, 80

human dignity
, 82–84

Kirki
, 81–82

of Northern Nigeria
, 9, 78

taking ownership/responsibility
, 84–85

work ethic
, 84

Honesty
, 7, 9, 23, 33, 39, 85, 88, 99, 136, 164

HR concept
, 135

Human capital
, 72, 95

Human centred approach
, 155–156

Human dignity
, 82–84, 122

respect for
, 163

Human rights
, 54, 111, 136

Humanism
, 49, 150, 151, 153

Humanistic

indigenous concepts about managing people humanistically and managing resources ethically
, 49

responsibility concept and association with indigenous humanistic and resources management
, 135–137

traditional ways of managing organisations humanistically and ethically
, 151–153

Humanness
, 156

Humility
, 9, 35

Identity
, 96, 97

African management
, 148, 152

cultural
, 99

values
, 99

Immigrant
, 99, 142

Inclusiveness
, 37, 97, 122

genuine
, 110

in responsible management
, 113

Indigenous humanistic
, 135–137

Indigenous knowledge
, 62

Indigenous peoples
, 2–3

Indigenous tradition
, 2, 167

Indigenous wisdom
, 2, 164–167

in ancient leadership traditions
, 2–4

indigenous intellectual and reflective wisdom
, 4

responsible management
, 4–6

and responsible management
, 6–8

traditional values
, 4–6

uniqueness of
, 167–168

Industrial Revolution
, 15

Influence

colonial
, 88

Islamic
, 79

moral
, 39–40

Instrumentality
, 102–103

Intangible capital
, 95

Intellectual capital
, 95

Intellectual wisdom
, 162, 164–165, 167

Intergenerational business
, 9, 96

knowledge
, 105

Iron industry, Ndop Plain
, 20–24

Iron tools
, 14

Islamic traders
, 53

ISO 2600
, 48

Ivory Coast
, 45, 46, 78

Iyalode
, 101

Izimbizo
, 129

‘Jews of South(ern) Africa’
, 61

Justice
, 9, 20, 32, 33, 37, 50

African system of restorative
, 124

social
, 167

Kanem-Bornu Empire
, 77

Kirki
, 9, 81–82, 84–85

Kola nut
, 46, 79

Language
, 2, 99

Nyanja
, 124

Twi
, 44

Yoruba
, 99–100

Law
, 32, 33, 163, 167

Leader
, 7–8

Aristotelian
, 162

responsible
, 33

wise
, 3, 162–163

in Yorubaland
, 101

Leadership
, 17, 125, 162–163

indigenous wisdom in traditions
, 2–4

Learning
, 34, 35

experiences
, 31

organization
, 155

and response to change
, 104–105

Learning system
, 95–96

Lesotho
, 10, 58, 60, 72, 165, 167

Basotho people of
, 6

potential
, 72

Sesotho people of
, 9

Letsema
, 66–67

Lifagane period
, 59

Lifaqane period
, 59

Lijo-tsa-moelela
, 67

Listening
, 35, 163

Livestock
, 54, 68

loss of
, 60, 70

Mafisa
, 68

products
, 61, 71–72

socio-cultural and economic roles of
, 68

Local expressions
, 38–39

Mafisa
, 58, 67–69, 71–72

Mainstream management

to responsible management
, 15–16

Maize
, 60–61, 70

Mali
, 21, 46

Management styles
, 81

Management theory
, 110–113

for Africa
, 54

and practice
, 120

Manager
, 5, 16, 51, 85

absent
, 152

accidental
, 152

actions
, 47

decisions
, 34–36

emerging
, 152

justice and
, 33

omoluabi concept for
, 81

professionals
, 125

responsible
, 16–17, 23, 34

skill for
, 84

in South Africa
, 127

sphere of responsibility
, 16

types
, 152

Managerial planning
, 16

Manners
, 33, 38, 39

Maori people
, 2–3

Masaza phenomenon
, 134

Materiality
, 113

Matori Industrial Scheme
, 109

Mentoring
, 127

Micro-study
, 6–8

Moderation
, 34

Modern western ethical principles
, 136–137

‘Moelela
, 67

‘Mohammedanism’
, 80

Mokorotlo business model
, 58, 59, 62, 64, 65

exploration of Basotho traditional business model of
, 62–65

implications of responsible indigenous business practices of
, 68–71

responsible indigenous business practices
, 65–68

Moral influences
, 39–40

Moral principles
, 39–40, 136–137

Moral uprightness
, 162

Morality
, 32, 38, 95, 97, 168

African
, 49, 51

Morokotlo
, 64, 167

Motivation
, 20, 34, 103, 125, 150, 153

Mu umudzi muli mphamvu
, 124

Musharakah
, 83

Mutual aid
, 50, 58

Mutual respect
, 156

National Agency for Foods and Drugs Administration & Control
, 106

Ndop Iron Industry
, 15, 20

conceptual framework
, 17–18

ethics
, 22–24

from mainstream management to responsible management
, 15–16

responsible management process
, 16–17

social responsibility
, 21–22

sustainability
, 20–21

Nigeria
, 10, 165

indigenous intellectual and reflective wisdom in
, 4

intergenerational business in
, 96, 164

political consciousness of
, 111

tribes in
, 6

Nile water
, 18

Nineteenth century traditional gold mining methods
, 51–52

Nnoboa
, 50

Nok Culture
, 78

North Africa

Arabic-speaking countries in
, 36

RM practices
, 30

Northern Nigeria, Hausawas of
, 9

responsible management practices of
, 77–87

Nsirewa
, 44–45

Obedience
, 19, 36, 81, 84, 143

Obra ye nnoboa
, 50

Obutongole
, 133

Okutukiriza obuvunanyizibwa
, 140–141

Old value system
, 32

Olódùmaré
, 97, 100

Oluwatosin
, 107

Omoluabi, Yoruba concept of
, 81

Omoluwabi
, 3

Omooluabi
, 98

Omuluka
, 133

Onipa nua ne onipa
, 50

Onipa ye fe sen sika
, 50

Openness
, 94, 96, 103, 110, 129

Order
, 32

ancient ethical principles in
, 6

governance and authority enables order and control
, 100–101

and law
, 33

moral
, 22

of relevance
, 39

virtuous life in
, 168

Organised

community
, 20

system
, 135

Organising function
, 16

Oriki
, 3

Osei Kwadwo
, 46

Osei Tutu
, 45

Owessaza
, 133

Oyin Industries Ltd
, 108

Oyin Jolayemi
, 107, 109

Paramount
, 8

Paternalistic leadership
, 84

People centred approach
, 155–156

‘People First’ (see Batho Pele)

Perception

of business practices
, 102

of non-Yorubas
, 112

respondents’ profile
, 116–119

of responsible business management
, 96

Perceptual engagement
, 96

Performance

of Basotho
, 61

financial
, 48

firm
, 15

optimal
, 17

standards
, 17

Ubuntu and Batho Pele on business
, 121–127

Personal responsibility
, 141–142

Personhood
, 4

Pharaoh
, 19, 39

Philosophical foundation
, 15, 102, 125

Philosophical principles
, 98–102

Phronesis
, 162, 167

Aristotelian
, 162–163

Planning function
, 16

Political consciousness
, 111

Post-colonial times
, 95

Practical wisdom
, 4

Pre-colonial Africa, responsible management in
, 14–24

Pre-western contact value systems
, 2–3

Principled entrepreneurship
, 2, 33

Principles of Scientific Management
, 15

Productivity
, 153–154

Professionals
, 152

Profit

generating
, 48

maximization
, 48, 81

sharing
, 83

thinking
, 36

Profitability
, 96, 103

Proverbs, Hausa
, 80, 82, 84

Ptahhotep’s maxims
, 33

Punishment
, 34, 97, 100

Purity
, 36

Pyramid project
, 19

Reciprocity
, 2, 120, 128, 164

Redress
, 129

Referral leverage
, 103

Relational capital
, 95

Religion
, 97

Resiliency Check
, 96

Resource allocation
, 55

Resources management
, 135–137

Respect
, 20, 120, 122, 163

for authority
, 100, 101

for elders
, 23

for environment
, 38, 163

for human dignity
, 163

for people
, 127

respecting human dignity
, 82

speaking of
, 126

values of Zunde raMambo
, 153

Respondents’ profile
, 116–119

Response to change
, 104–105

Responsibility
, 38–39, 47, 51, 135–137

indigenous concepts
, 49

responsible management
, 47–51

Western concept of RM
, 51

Responsible behavior
, 17

Responsible business management

African perspective on
, 110–112

business ethics and ethical values
, 95–96

case review
, 110

colonial rule
, 94–95

dignity of work-profit and instrumentality
, 102–103

ethics and philosophical principles
, 98–102

implications for future of management theory and practice for Africa
, 110–113

learning and response to change
, 104–105

social responsibility
, 103–104

sustaining intergenerational value
, 105–109

of Yorubaland
, 97–98

Responsible domains
, 51

Responsible indigenous business practices

of Mokorotlo/Basotho Hat business model
, 65–68, 68–71

Responsible leadership
, 2–10, 30, 31

Responsible management (RM)
, 4–6, 30, 47–49, 94, 134

ancient sage and contemporary practitioner
, 32

cultural norms and values of Hausawas
, 80–86

Egypt’s old value system
, 32

glimpse of contemporary value system
, 36–37

indigenous wisdom and
, 6–8

interconnectedness of old and new
, 37–38

from mainstream management to
, 15–16

moral principles of Egyptian
, 39–40

through oral traditional lenses
, 49–51

process
, 16–17

through proverbs and wisdom sayings
, 32–36

songs and folkloric music
, 39

Western concept of
, 51

Responsible management education (RME)
, 30

in Egypt
, 31–32, 38

Reward
, 97, 100, 109, 135, 150, 153

Right intention
, 140, 146

Risk

in responsible management
, 113

taking in business
, 103

Risk appetite
, 102, 113

Risk tolerance
, 1123

Role clarity

Buddu Ssaza
, 137–139

data analysis
, 140–142

future of management theory for Africa
, 142–144

responsibility concept
, 135–137

Rome
, 162

Seahlolo
, 65–66

Self-control
, 34

Self-reliance
, 71

Service delivery policies
, 121, 128

Service improvement strategy
, 128–130

Sesotho-speaking people of Basotho
, 59–61

Shared responsibility
, 7

Shared value
, 17, 47, 95n2, 96, 122, 148

Silence
, 33, 35

‘Silent trade’
, 53

Slave traders (see Islamic traders)

Smelting process
, 21

Smithing process
, 21

Social capital, African
, 127–128

Social cohesion
, 62, 64, 65, 71

Social exchange theory (SET)
, 135

Social networks
, 58, 62, 64, 65, 71

Social responsibility
, 17–18, 48, 103–104, 109

early Egyptians
, 19

Ndop Plain Iron Industry
, 21–22

Social service provider
, 140, 141, 142

Social services

Buddu Ssaza
, 137–139

data analysis
, 140–142

future of management theory for Africa
, 142–144

responsibility concept
, 135–137

Society
, 17

African
, 120

Akan
, 50

Basotho
, 63, 64, 66–68

benefit of
, 141

civil
, 22, 134

corporate sustainability
, 18

egalitarian character of
, 22

Egyptian
, 39

family name’s interaction with
, 3

human being depends on
, 122

sectors of
, 37–38

Solidarity
, 5, 125, 126, 163

African spirit of group
, 21

community
, 164

group
, 124

values of Zunde raMambo
, 153

in work
, 22, 28

Somali
, 3

Somalia, indigenous intellectual and reflective wisdom in
, 4

Songs and folkloric music
, 39

Sorghum
, 60

South Africa
, 10

Basotho in
, 58

business applications in
, 9

faces of indigenous intellectual and reflective wisdom in
, 4

mineral boom
, 69

overarching business applications in
, 120–130

Ubuntu in
, 22, 88

Southern Africa
, 59

Sesotho-speaking people of Basotho in
, 59–61

Ssaza
, 141–143

case of Buddu
, 137

Stewardship

management
, 157

mental framework of
, 163

sense of
, 2

Strategic planning
, 16

Structural capital
, 95

Sudan

Hausawas in
, 78

minority populations in
, 79

Superior–subordinate relationship
, 151

Sustainability
, 18, 38–39, 51, 81

early Egyptians
, 18–19

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, 96

Sustainable human development
, 163

Systems approach
, 15

Tactical planning
, 16

Tanzania, Ujamahaa in
, 22

Tax system
, 30

Teamwork
, 9, 123, 153, 156, 164

Temperance
, 34

Thaba-Bosiu
, 59

‘Things Fall Apart’ (Achebe)
, 8

Time

African
, 101

investment
, 125

post-colonial times
, 95

as predictor of achievement
, 101

value of
, 101

Trade
, 14, 21, 105, 120

development
, 20

foreign
, 5

hub of
, 148

metal
, 46

missions
, 102

performance
, 61

processes
, 30

productivity of Basotho
, 61

silent
, 53

tradition of
, 6

Trans-Sahara
, 53

Trade groups
, 105

Trade Missions
, 102

Traditional sayings
, 6

Traditional values
, 4–6

Traditions
, 153

African cultures and
, 150, 154

African ethical
, 51

African positive traditions storytelling and proverbs
, 112–113

early Greek
, 136

of Egypt
, 30

ethics for
, 167

indigenous wisdom in Ancient leadership
, 2–4

oral
, 97

of practical wisdom
, 162

responsible business
, 58–71

Zimbabwean
, 150

Trans-Sahara trade
, 53

Transformation
, 121

Transparency
, 23, 129, 136

Triple bottom line
, 16, 81

business concept
, 48

Trust
, 85–86

Truthfulness
, 7, 33, 34–35, 39, 141

Tsimo-ea-lira
, 66

Tsimo-kholo
, 66

Ubuntu

on business performance
, 122–126

philosophy management systems
, 127

principles
, 120–121

for South African Corporates
, 127–128

Uganda
, 10, 134

masaza systemof
, 134–144

Unity of purpose
, 62, 64, 65, 71

Uwar gida
, 83

Value

chains
, 94

of every man
, 82, 87

of Letsema
, 67

for money
, 129

of responsibility
, 140

sense of responsibility
, 98

shared
, 17–18, 95, 122

Value creation
, 16

Value exchange
, 95

Value of time
, 101

Value system
, 6

contemporary
, 36

Egypt’s old value system
, 32

pre-western contact
, 2–3

Values-based living
, 98–99

Virtue
, 3, 9, 20, 23, 49, 167

kirki principle
, 88

personal
, 99

public
, 49

stand out
, 163

of wisdom
, 162

Virtue Ethics
, 99, 136

Virtuous education
, 33

Volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous environment (VUCA environment)
, 151

Voluntary participation
, 102, 153, 164

Wealth creation
, 94, 95, 104

Welfare
, 81

of community
, 155–156

of early Egyptian population
, 19

of everyone
, 150

of society
, 48

West Africa

Atlantic Coast of
, 46

knowledge and education in
, 79

nation of Ghana
, 43–44

Western business traditions
, 58

Western colonization
, 58

Western concept of responsible management
, 51

Western cultures
, 97, 138

Western laws of war
, 78n1

Western management models
, 152

Western management philosophies
, 148, 151

Western principles
, 88

Western wisdom
, 8

White Paper on Batho Pele
, 121

Wisdom sayings
, 3, 9, 32–36, 38, 40, 167

Wise business leader
, 161

Wise leaders
, 2, 162–163, 167

Wise practices
, 3

Women
, 61

gifting by
, 102

Moelela practice
, 67

participation
, 101

songs and folkloric music
, 39

Work
, 15, 81

agricultural
, 66–67

artisanal
, 97

in business
, 106

culture
, 153

environment
, 109, 155

ethics
, 23, 28, 65, 84, 153

farm
, 50

hard
, 33, 34, 109

philosophy
, 67

solidarity in
, 22

spirituality at
, 34

together
, 122

work-profit
, 102

work–life integration
, 36

Yoruba concept
, 5

Yorubaland
, 94

business management curricula
, 96

dignity of work-profit
, 102–103

DNG
, 105–109

equality
, 101

ethics and philosophical principles
, 98

freedom of association
, 102

future of management theory
, 110–113

governance and authority
, 100–101

instrumentality
, 102–103

learning and response to change
, 104–105

practice for Africa
, 110–113

respondents’ profile
, 116–118

responsible business management
, 97–98

social responsibility
, 103–104

value of time
, 101

values-based living
, 98–99

Yoruba language as cultural identity
, 99–100

Youth

current principles of responsible management with
, 9

to ethical management practices
, 156

justice and
, 32

participation in Zunde raMambo
, 149, 159

Zimbabwe
, 148

Zunde raMambo
, 148

impact of colonialism on African governance system
, 149–150

contextualizing
, 148–149

on management of organizations
, 153–156

managing organisations humanistically and ethically
, 151–153

traditional management practices
, 150–151