Bail-in resolution mechanism
, 31–32
Barbados Programme of Action
, 192
Biodiversity
Jamaica, Caribbean, COVID-19
, 71
loss
, 235–236, 247
Bolivia, sustainable futures for
achieving best scenario for Bolivia
, 106–108
Bolivia in heart of South America
, 94
Bolivian economy
, 94–95
Bolivian politics
, 96–98
building sustainable futures for Bolivia
, 103–108
climate change vulnerability
, 100–103
Coca Crops’ influence in Bolivian territory and land use distribution
, 95–96
policy recommendations to build inclusive, resilience and sustainable futures in Bolivia
, 108–109, 111
responses to COVID-19 crisis in Bolivia
, 98–100
reversing/improving current scenario to achieve sustainable futures for Bolivia
, 105–106
Brazil
, 117
building sustainable futures for
, 130–133
case of Amazon Fires
, 120–121
case of COVID-19 pandemic
, 118–120
future scenarios post-COVID-19 to build climate change resilience in
, 131–133
future-scenarios workshops methodology
, 130–131
intersection between climate change and response and recovery to crises
, 121–130
in nutshell
, 117–118
response and recovery to crises in
, 118–121
sustainable futures for Brazil
, 133–135
Brazilian Business Council for Sustainable Development (CEBDS)
, 126–127
Brazilian Institute of Corporate Governance (IBGC)
, 126–127
Brazilian Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (IBAMA)
, 120
Bretton Woods System Failure
, 13–14
Buddhist economics principles
, 257–258
Business Coordinating Council
, 214
Business Employee Support and Transfer of Cash programme (BEST Cash programme)
, 189
Business-as-usual scenario
improvement
, 245–247
outcomes
, 244–245
Carbon
capture and storage
, 241
creation of carbon markets
, 39
footprint
, 73
neutral
, 102
offsets
, 73
pricing
, 73–74
taxes
, 73–74
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
, 71–72
Caribbean development challenges
, 66
Caribbean Public Health Agency
, 187–188
Carthaginian Peace
, 10–11
Chapare haemorrhagic fever
, 67
Chikungunya virus (Chik-V)
, 67, 191
Chile
alliances between different actors
, 155–156
building sustainable futures for
, 150–156
Chilean context
, 141–144
Chilean economy
, 141–143
climate action
, 155
climate change in
, 144–147
and COVID-19
, 148–150
education for sustainable development in
, 154
future scenarios for
, 151–152
industry, innovation and infrastructure
, 154–155
methodological considerations in using future scenarios
, 151–152
new constitution
, 144
political instability and social unrest
, 143–144
public policy and sustainable future for
, 152–154
responsible consumption and production in
, 155
Civil society
, 190, 218–219
Clean energy now!’ programme
, 241
Climate action
, 258–259
in Chile
, 155
Climate Action Tracker
, 242
Climate change
, 38–39, 43, 215, 219
Amazonia
, 72–74
Brazil and Global Environmental Agreements
, 123–124
Brazil’s current positioning in fight against climate change
, 124–125
Brazil’s strengths and leadership in climate action agenda
, 123
Brazil’s vulnerability to crisis and climate change
, 121–123
Brazilian Climate Initiatives
, 127–128
in Chile
, 144–147
climate change impacts on ecosystems, economy and society
, 166–168
climate change-related crises in Peru
, 238–239
climate crises and responses from government, businesses and society
, 216–219
climate crisis and responses of local and federal governments, civil society and companies
, 125–128
effects in Colombia
, 166–168
environmental degradation and upcoming climate crisis
, 71–72
federal government and historical measures on
, 215–216
future climate change scenarios in Colombia
, 168
intersection between response and recovery to crises and
, 121–130
investment in green opportunities
, 74–75
and nature-based opportunities
, 71–75
overcoming political polarisation and politicisation of
, 175
relevance of resilience to crises for Brazil
, 129–130
Climate Change Bill Framework
, 147
Climate Change Commission of the Jubilee Peru Network
, 241
Climate Change Plan (CCP)
, 241
Climate change vulnerability
, 100–103
response of government, civil society and companies to climate crisis
, 102–103
strengths and leadership in climate change
, 102
Climate crisis
, 191–193
and responses from government, businesses and society
, 216–219
upcoming
, 71–72
Climate resilience regulates as territorial planning priority
, 176
Coca Crops’ influence in Bolivian territory and land use distribution
, 95–96
Collective action
, 38–39, 105, 256
Colombia
accelerate connectivity and guarantee access to technology
, 177
building long-term shared vision as nation
, 175–176
building robust multi-stakeholder measurement standards
, 176–177
climate change effects
, 166–168
COVID-19 and response of government, civil society and private sector in
, 164–166
divergence between economic and environmental objectives
, 173
economic dependency on extractive industries
, 173–174
future scenarios methodologies for rebuilding business and society in
, 168–173
increase efficient public management
, 177
lack of awareness of environmental vulnerabilities
, 174
lack of cooperation and coordination
, 175
lack of state presence and fragmentation of territory
, 174
limitations for building sustainable future
, 173–175
in nutshell
, 161–166
overcoming political polarisation and politicisation of climate change
, 175
poor governance and public sector inefficiency
, 174
regulate climate resilience as territorial planning priority
, 176
structural changes to achieve best scenario
, 175–177
weak environmental enforcement
, 175
Comisión Mexicana de Defensa y Promoción de los Derechos Humanos (CMPDPH)
, 214
Commission of Private Sector Studies for Sustainable Development (CESPEDES)
, 218
Confederation of Production and Commerce (CPC)
, 149–150
Conference of the Parties (COP)
, 72
Consejo Coordinador Empresarial (CCE)
, 214
Conselho Empresarial Brasileiro para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CEBDS)
, 120
Consumer credit regulation
, 31
COP 20 Group in 2014
, 241
Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19)
, 1–2
Coronavirus impact in Latin America and Caribbean Region
, 66–67
Corporate income (CIT)
, 32
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 102–103
COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2)
, 22, 39, 41, 67, 93
case of
, 118–120
Chile and
, 148–150
economic and sanitary measures to face COVID-19
, 148–149
fight against infection
, 118
and government, civil and private sector response in Peru
, 237–238
pandemic
, 81
Peru’s attempts to reach most desired scenario for recovery from
, 247–248
private and civil society response to COVID-19
, 149–150
and response from government, business and society
, 213–215
and response of government, civil society and private sector in Colombia
, 164–166
responses to COVID-19 crisis in Bolivia
, 98–100
results of interventions and initiatives to face COVID-19
, 150
viral outbreak
, 187–188
Crisis recovery
energy embargo
, 15–16
global crises from end of nineteenth century up to Great Depression
, 2–13
Great Recession
, 16–17
post-wars
, 13–15
Cuban Missile Crisis
, 14–15
Felipe Calderón Hinojosa (FCH)
, 215
Financial crisis (2007–2009). See also Global crisis
, 29–33
recovery
, 31–33
First Oil Crisis (1973–1974)
, 15–16
Fiscal policies
, 28
measures
, 32–33
recovery measures
, 32
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
, 149
Foreign direct investments (FDIs)
, 188–189, 245
Frente Nacional Agreement
, 163
Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring (FROB)
, 31–32
Fundación para la Justicia
, 214
Future scenarios
deprived economic conditions and no resilience to climate change
, 171–172
economic hardship with resilience to climate change
, 171
economic prosperity and lack of resilience to climate change
, 172–173
economic prosperity and resilience to climate change
, 169–171
methodologies for rebuilding business and society in Colombia
, 168–173
post-COVID-19 to build climate change resilience in Brazil
, 131–133
Futures. See also Sustainable futures
, 81, 243
backcasting method
, 88
climate change scenarios in Colombia
, 168
future-scenarios workshops methodology
, 130–131
sciences
, 86–88
studies methodologies
, 87–88
for sustainability
, 84–86
General Health Council
, 213
General Law on Climate Change (LGCC)
, 215
Genetically modified products (GM products)
, 244
German Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU)
, 218–219
Germanwatch Climate Risk Index
, 122
Gini coefficient
of Brazil
, 117–118
of Chile
, 143
Glass–Steagall Act (1935)
, 28–29
Global crisis
, 22
from end of nineteenth century up to Great Depression
, 2–13
glimpse of Great Depression
, 12–13
Great War and Carthaginian Peace
, 10–11
historical events
, 3–9
panic of 1883 and ensuing Long Depression
, 2–10
past measures to rebuild business and society after
, 43–44
past to rebuild social, economic and environmental balance after
, 24–41
prelude to war
, 11
promotes measures to rebuild business and society after
, 44
scholars analysed past measures to rebuild business and society after
, 43
Global development assistance for health (Global DAH)
, 38
Global Ebola Crisis
, 35–38
Global Environmental Agreements, Brazil and
, 123–124
Global health funding
, 37–38
Global warming. See also Climate change
, 72
Government of Mexico
, 214
Government rescue of private banks
, 31–32
Government response measures
, 189
Great Depression
, 2, 13, 27, 29, 43, 190–191, 211
glimpse of
, 12–13
recovery
, 28–29
Great Recession
, 16–17, 33, 43, 191, 211
Great War and Carthaginian peace, The
, 10–11
Green, Social and Sustainability (GSS)
, 74–75
Green House Gas emissions (GHG emissions)
, 241
Green opportunities, investment in
, 74–75
Greenhouse gas emission (GHG emission)
, 72, 212–213
Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 94, 141–142, 162, 210
per capita for Jamaica
, 188–189
National Chamber of Restaurants and Spicy Food Industry and the Employers’ Confederation of the Mexican Republic (COPARMEX)
, 211–212
National Climate Change Strategy (ENCC)
, 215
National Development Plan (NDP)
, 219
National Fund of Climate Change
, 126
National Institute for Space Research (INPE)
, 121
National Institute of Ecology and Climate Change (INECC)
, 212–213
National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI)
, 219
National Plan for Adaptation to Climate Change
, 126
National Policy on Risk Management and Disaster Response (PNPDC)
, 129
National Population Council (CONAPO)
, 219
National Preparedness and Alert Program
, 102
National Program for Sustainability of Urban Transport
, 242
National Risk Management Plan
, 101
Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (MNR)
, 96
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
, 72, 123–124, 147, 169, 192–193, 216, 240
Natural disasters
, 145, 191–192
in Peru
, 238–239
New social contract for new era
, 261–262
Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
, 35, 219
Pan-American Health Organisation (PAHO)
, 190
Paris Agreement
, 72, 218, 220, 245
Paris Climate Agreement
, 72
Personal income tax (PIT)
, 32
Peru
and 2030 sustainable development agenda
, 242
attempts to reach most desired scenario for recovery from COVID-19
, 247–248
building sustainable futures for
, 243–244
context and background in
, 235–242
COVID-19 and government, civil and private sector response in
, 237–238
limitations and opportunities for recovery in
, 246
local response to climate crisis
, 241–242
natural disasters and climate change-related crises in
, 238–239
strengths against climate change
, 240
sustainable futures for
, 244–248
vulnerability to climate change and other crises
, 239–240
Pierre Wack and Shell Futures
, 85–86
Political instability in Chile
, 143–144
Political polarisation
, 2
Post-wars
, 13–15
Bretton Woods System Failure
, 13–14
Cold War
, 14–15
Private international companies
, 33
Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD)
, 119
Public policy and sustainable future for Chile
, 152–154
Public sector inefficiency
, 174
Public–private partnerships
, 134–135
Scenarios
, 82, 220
for sustainability
, 84–86
Scenarios for energy (2050)
, 81–82
SDG 8
, 22, 24, 135, 247–248
SDG 13
, 22, 147, 188, 247–248
SDGs, Jamaica and
, 193–194
Second Industrial Revolution
, 10
Second Oil Crisis (1979–1980)
, 16
Sendai Framework
, 199–200
Shell-style scenario planning
, 82
Small Island Developing State (SIDS)
, 188
Jamaican context as
, 188–189
Small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 211
Social unrest in Chile
, 143–144
Socio-economic inequality
, 122
Specialised Technical Committee of the Millennium Development Goals Information System (CTESIODM)
, 219
Specialised Technical Committee on Sustainable Development Goals (CTEODS)
, 219
Stakeholder capitalism
, 82
Standard & Poor (S&P)
, 70
Stockholm Earth Summit
, 87
Structural change
, 18, 112
Superintendence of Environment (SMA)
, 146
Supply chain strategy
, 41
Supporting Employees with Transfer of Cash (SET Cash)
, 189
Supreme Electoral Tribunal of Bolivia (TSE)
, 98
Sustainability
, 242, 258
Herman Kahn’s scenarios
, 85
interfutures and prospective
, 86
Pierre Wack and Shell Futures
, 85–86
scenarios and futures for
, 84–86
Sustainability Bond Guidelines (SBG)
, 74–75
Sustainable development
, 223–224
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, 22, 70, 84, 124, 147, 219
Sustainable futures
, 2
backcasting method
, 88
balance between economic and environmental agenda
, 134–135
for Brazil
, 133–135
Brazilian initiatives to change current status
, 134
climate change effects
, 166–168
Colombia in nutshell
, 161–166
contests for reimagination and regeneration of future
, 83–84
future scenarios methodologies for rebuilding business and society
, 168–173
futurology and futures sciences
, 86–88
inventing futures and considering scenarios
, 81–83
for Jamaica
, 198–201
limitations for building sustainable future
, 173–175
for Mexico
, 220–221
for Peru
, 244–248
scenarios and futures for sustainability
, 84–86
structural changes to achieve the best scenario
, 175–177
studies methodologies
, 87
study on sustainable futures for Latin America and Caribbean
, 88
Sustainable recovery
analysis on taken measures concentrate
, 41–42
climate change
, 38–39
COVID-19
, 39–41
European sovereign debt crisis
, 33–35
financial crisis
, 29–33
findings
, 24–46
Global Ebola Crisis
, 35–38
Great Depression
, 27–29
limitations and recommendations for future research
, 46
methodology
, 23–24
opportunities to rebuild business and society after past global crises
, 47–52
past measures to rebuild business and society after global crisis
, 43–44
past to rebuild social, economic and environmental balance after global crises
, 24–41
promotes measures to rebuild business and society after global crisis
, 44
scholars analysed past measures to rebuild business and society after global crisis
, 43
SDG
, 22
study previous literature on past measures to rebuild business and society after Global Crisis
, 45–46
Systematic literature review
, 23