Access control

, 131–132

Achille Lauro (Italian Ship)

, 22, 49, 104

Adventure

tourism

, 143–144

travel

, 63–64

Aeromancy

, 157

Air arrival tourism industry

, 19–20

Airport and transportation security

, 180

Airports Council International-Latin America & Caribbean (ACI-LAC)

, 78–79

Aleuromancy

, 157

American political system

, 1

Annual check-ups

, 108

Anomie

, 54–55

anomie or strain theory

, 47

Anthropomancy

, 157

Applied historians

, 163

Astrgolamancy

, 157

Attractions

, 124–127

Audit

, 114

academic basis for

, 119

Axinomancy

, 157

Bad tourists

, 17

Bahamas

, 70–71

Barbados

, 71

Beach, rural, and urban tourism security

, 181

Beaches

, 124–127

“Been-there-done-that” syndrome

, 98

Belize

, 2–3

Belomancy

, 157

Bibliomancy

, 157

Biochemical attacks

, 86–87

Black freedom movements

, 28

Black Death

, 76

Black swan event

, 159–160

Branding

, 44–45

British Broadcasting Company (BBC)

, 63

Bubble travelers

, 169

Bubonic plague

, 76

Business ethics

, 140

Business Travel News (BTN)

, 68–69

Butterfly hypothesis

, 40

Capitalism

, 37

Caribbean

, 19–20, 23–25, 58, 95–96, 103, 171

basin

, 2–3

governments

, 92

lands

, 4

societies

, 42–43

Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM)

, 4

Caribbean Compass

, 24

Caribbean nations

, 34, 46, 53, 171

or groupings

, 2

Caribbean region

, 3, 4, 7, 21, 49

and health issues

, 96–97

post COVID-19

, 169–170

safety and health standards

, 81–84

Caribbean tourism

, 87–88

cruise travel deployment by region

, 155

differences and similarities within

, 97–98

first economic wave

, 165

fourth economic wave

, 167–168

Fourth Turning, The (Strauss and Howe)

, 168–170

number of cruise passengers by region

, 156

second economic wave

, 165–166

strengths, weaknesses, treats, and opportunities for

, 151–165

third economic wave

, 166–167

Caribbean Tourism Organization

, 4

Cartomancy

, 157

Catoptromancy

, 157

Ceromancy

, 157

Chaos theory

, 40

Chicken-Little scenario

, 101

Children of light

, 36

Chiromancy

, 157

Classical Marxism

, 36

Cleromancy

, 157

Climatic and ecological challenges

, 181

Closed circuit television (CCTV)

, 124

beaches, attractions and craft markets

, 124–127

Code of conduct

, 142

Community policing

, 15

Complete immersers

, 169

Conflict theory

, 36, 43

Conjecture

, 27

Controlled freedom

, 53

Coronavirus

, 85, 88–89

Costa Allegra

, 23

Costa Concordia

, 22–23

Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)

, 11–12

COVID-19

, 62–63, 75–77, 79, 81, 85, 89, 153

crisis

, 81, 91

headlines

, 85

pandemic

, 86, 159–160, 176

Resilience Zones

, 82–83

Safe Zones

, 82–83

Craft markets

, 124–127

Crime(s)

, 43–44, 50

of distraction and other tourism-specific crimes

, 180

against visitors

, 120

Criminalization

, 43

Crisis and media management

, 182

Crowd control issues and festivals

, 180–181

Cruise Line International Associations (CLIA)

, 90

Cruise liners

, 49

Cruise security

, 103

impact on tourism product

, 21

Cruise Ship Firms Cancel Trips

, 85

Cuba

, 71–72

Cultural tourism

, 144

Culture

, 51

Cybercrime

, 16

Dactylomancy

, 157

Date-rape drugs

, 62

Deep state

, 38

Destination’s reputation

, 112–114

Deviance

, 43–44

Differences/Between. com website

, 36

Dominican Republic

, 61–62, 72, 96–97

Drug smuggling

, 11–12

Duty of Care

, 68

East Indies Dollar

, 97

Ebola outbreak

, 170

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

, 24, 75

Emergency response

, 130–131

Ethical conduct

, 144–150

Ethics

, 117–118

of tourism security

, 137–144, 143

eTurbo-News

, 75

External security

, 132–134

Extra-curricular tourism

, 144

Fight for eyeballs

, 90

First economic wave

, 165

Flue (1959)

, 92

Forecasting models

, 163

Foreign language skills

, 56–57

Foretelling

, 158–159

Fourth economic wave

, 167–168

Fourth Turning, The (Strauss and Howe)

, 168–170

Functionalism

, 41

Functionalists

, 39–40

Gemeinschaft societies

, 59

Geomancy

, 157

Gesellschaft societies

, 42–43

Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center (GTRCM)

, 175

Globalization

, 141–142

Good tourists

, 17

Grand theory

, 35

“Great Race” program

, 63–64

Gyromancy

, 157

H1N1

, 170

H9N1 virus

, 92

Haiti

, 72–73

Harassment

, 11, 15, 95, 117, 132, 135, 138, 143, 145, 146, 147

Health in Caribbean

, 61

guide for pandemic protocols

, 81–84

historical perspective

, 63–65

issues

, 66–69

medical and health care terms

, 65

public health review of selected Caribbean nations

, 69–75

tourism in age of pandemics

, 75–81

Health risks in tourism

, 67

Health tourism

, 144

Hotel assessment, methodology used for

, 119–120

Hotel security

, 119

Human trafficking

, 11–12

Hydromancy

, 157

Idealized experience seekers

, 169

In-room security

, 120–124

Individual marketing

, 98

Industrial revolution

, 165–166

Intensive unit and practical training in hotel safety and security

, 180

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)

, 6

International Air Transportation Authority (IATA)

, 154–155

International Monetary Fund’s blog

, 78

International narcotic gangs

, 16

International women’s movement

, 28

Jamaica

, 8, 73–74, 175, 176

Jamaica tourism

, 110, 115

Jamaican Ministry of Tourism

, 144

Jamaican tourism audit, recommendations from

, 134–135

Joint marketing

, 98

Keep It Simple Stupid formula (KISS formula)

, 83

Labeling

, 44–45, 137–138

Law enforcement

, 49

“Law of unintended consequences” principle

, 77, 91

Lead with Languages Program

, 56–57

Lecanomancy

, 157

Leisure travel

, 28

LGBTQ community

, 42

Licensed hotel

, 127

Lithomancy

, 157

Long-term visitors

, 67

Marxism

, 35–39, 43

Marxist concept of blaming tourists

, 17

Marxist terminology

, 16–17

Mayo Clinic

, 87

Medieval travellers

, 63

Meteorologists

, 163

Mezzo or working theories

, 46–48

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

, 62

Model ensemble

, 163

Model T Ford

, 165–166

Modeling

, 162–164

Moral responsibility

, 111, 113

Narcotics trafficking

, 7

“Natural disasters” protection

, 11, 101

Nature tourism

, 144

Necromancy

, 157

Negative publicity

, 112, 114–115

New York Stock Exchange

, 15–16

Noncriminalization

, 43

Norovirus

, 61

Olympic Games

, 76

Oneiromancy

, 157

Onomancy

, 157

Oomancy

, 157

Opportunities

, 175–176

Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)

, 24

Ornithomancy

, 157

Pandemic

, 93

Patrolling

, 130–131

Perception

, 111

Personal safety, dealing with issues of

, 182

Personnel vetting

, 129–130

Phyllomancy

, 157

Piracy

, 25

Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ)

, 153

Plog’s model

, 169

Police

culture

, 52

force

, 54

Political flash-points in tourism

, 182

Postmodernist vacations

, 55

Professional security managers

, 129

Proletariat

, 36–37

Psephomancy

, 157

Public health

, 61

review of selected Caribbean nations

, 69–75

Pyromancy

, 157

Qualitative predictions

, 159–160

Quantitative predictions

, 159–160

Rational choice–deterrence theory

, 47

Rebranding

, 44–45

Recovery plans

, 29–30

Recreational tourism

, 143–144

Regional collateral damage

, 97–98

Regional marketing, proponents of

, 5

Relationship theory (Buber)

, 45–46

Religious tourism

, 144

Remittances

, 78

Republic of Ireland Closes Schools

, 85

Responsible tourism, guidelines for

, 149–150

Revenue per Kilometer (RPK)

, 155

Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)

, 11–12

Rhabdomancy

, 157–158

Risk

, 13, 64, 115

management principles for tourism surety

, 178

Robotic wave

, 167

Romance tourism. See Sex tourism

Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS)

, 47

Royal Caribbean Cruises

, 88

S.A.R.S. virus

, 92, 170

Safety

, 9

issues

, 132–134

Saint Lucia

, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105

Science fiction as predictors

, 160–162

Sea piracy

, 16

Seasoned travelers

, 169

Second economic wave

, 165–166

Security

, 9, 98

plans and policies

, 127–129

professionals

, 49

sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals

, 177

Security lighting

, 127

licensed hotel

, 127

September 11 attacks

, 15–16

Sex tourism

, 138–139, 144

Short-term stays

, 68

Skyjacking

, 16

Small Business Administration (SBA)

, 158–159

Small businesses

, 29–30

Social disorganization theory

, 47

Social interaction

, 44

Social system

, 54

Sociological ideas

, 39–40

Soft targets

, 18

Spatulamancy

, 158

Speculation

, 27

Spencer’s Pond

, 40

Statistical analysis

, 115–135

academic basis for audit

, 119

access control

, 131–132

closed circuit television

, 124

ethics and tourism security

, 117–118

external security and safety issues

, 132–134

findings

, 120–124

hotel security

, 119

methodology used for hotel assessment

, 119–120

patrolling and emergency response

, 130–131

personnel vetting

, 129–130

professional security managers

, 129

security lighting

, 127

security plans and policies

, 127–129

Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K)

, 119–120

Strengths

, 171–172

Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT)

, 134, 171

analysis

, 170

for Caribbean tourism

, 151–165

Structural functionalism

, 39–43

Structural functionalists

, 39–40

Subculture theories

, 47–48

Supply chain disruptions

, 78

Surety

, 30, 82

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

, 174–175

Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC)

, 21, 103

Swine Flu. See H1N1

Symbolic interaction

, 43–45

Teaching cultural literacy

, 54

Terrorism

, 102–103

road from acts of crime to acts of

, 17–19

Theomancy

, 158

Theory

, 27

tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies

, 32–34

tourism surety

, 48

tourism theory and impact Caribbean world

, 34–48

Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen)

, 36

Third economic wave

, 166–167

Third Wave, The (Toffler)

, 164

Threats

, 174–177

Tobago

, 8, 74–75

Tourism

, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140

health protection

, 11

and impact on tourism dependent economies

, 1–8

issues of tourism risk

, 12–14

or visitor crime taxonomy

, 10

professionals

, 1–2, 67

reputational protection

, 10

reputational protection

, 100

safety

, 9, 10, 98–100

social-psychology

, 179

terrorism

, 179

theory and impact Caribbean world

, 34–48

tourism/travel industry

, 85

Tourism assessment studies (TAS)

, 108

importance for Caribbean

, 107–115, 136

negative publicity

, 114–115

relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation

, 112–114

Tourism law

to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies

, 32–34

enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to

, 50–56

Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO)

, 48, 115, 139–140, 144

leadership

, 141

Tourism security

, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142

brief history of tourism security and cruises

, 21–23

brief history of tourism security and cruises

, 103–105

importance

, 103

importance of TAS for Caribbean

, 107–115

policing and issues

, 58–60

recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit

, 134–135

statistical analysis

, 115–135

Tourism surety

, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102

Caribbean region and health issues

, 96–97

cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean

, 103

and impact on tourism-dependent economies

, 98

interactions between surety groups and victimizers

, 31

joint or individual marketing

, 98

protocols

, 82–84

regional collateral damage

, 97–98

terrorism

, 102–103

Tourism well-being

, 9, 98–102, 112–114

ethical challenges and the sociology of

, 142–143

Tourism-oriented economies

, 96

in age of pandemics

, 75–81

centers

, 29–30

crimes

, 179

destination

, 168–169

ethics

, 140

harassment

, 145

health

, 63

health protection

, 100

industry

, 28, 49

locale’s tourism security

, 183

officials

, 65

Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS)

, 52–53, 55–56

officers

, 57

professionals

, 60

Tourists

, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144

Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report)

, 12

Travel

, 52, 63–64

Travelers

, 63

Trend analysis/applied history

, 164–165

Trinidad

, 8, 74–75

Ukrainian passenger plane

, 1

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

, 11–12

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)

, 139

United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA)

, 152

US Travel Ban

, 85

Victimless crimes

, 11, 43, 47–48, 101

Violence in Caribbean

, 59

Violent crime

, 62, 71–74

Viral gastroenteritis

, 61

Visitors

arriving by air

, 67–69

and staff arriving by boat or cruises

, 67

Weaknesses

, 173

Well-being

, 103

Wex Travel Payments Insight

, 69

World Futurist Society (WFS)

, 162–163

World Health Organization (WHO)

, 64

World reputation

, 113–114

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

, 174–175

Xylomancy

, 158

Yachting industry

, 23–24