Index

Citation

(2022), "Index", McMahon, G., Rowley, H. and Batsleer, J. (Ed.) Reshaping Youth Participation: Manchester in a European Gaze, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-358-820221016

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited

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INDEX

Abject identities

, 117–119, 199, 226

Action research

, 7, 32–33, 35–36, 38, 116

Activism

, 4, 8, 70–71, 74, 87, 89, 111, 168, 207, 218, 220–221, 224, 234, 237

arts

, 6

cultural and social

, 2

grassroots

, 69

online

, 216

political

, 71, 73, 88, 209, 228

radical

, 17, 219

social

, 149

young women’s

, 75, 78

Agency, The

, 20, 158, 168, 192, 225–226, 228

and North Manchester

, 159–162

participation as creative agency

, 168–171

participation through creative agency

, 162–168

self-belief and empowerment

, 171

Anger

, 37, 78, 129, 152, 165, 223

management skills

, 163

power

, 9, 111

of symbolic violence

, 134–137

Animateurs

, 139, 159, 235

Anti-migration policies

, 114

Anti-racist

activism

, 69

forms of community

, 159

mobilisation

, 114, 123

Anti-social Behaviour Orders (ASBO)

, 3

Arts activism

, 6, 111, 192

Assimilationist principle

, 78

Austerity

, 4, 37, 215, 230

measures

, 148

policies

, 3

politics

, 236

Banking pedagogy

, 60

Black feminism

, 144

Brexit

, 203

Capitalism

, 24, 93–95, 102, 107, 183, 207

analysis

, 86, 95

exploitative nature

, 91

late

, 23, 95

logics

, 184

Capitalist system

, 221

City of Gothenburg

, 53–54

City of Manchester

, 1–4

Communism

, 94–95

Community

, 22, 92, 102, 159–161, 167, 233

African Caribbean

, 2–3

cohesion

, 169

development

, 133, 159

engagement

, 237s

partnerships

, 7

settings

, 130

Community Service Volunteers

, 2

Contemporary politics

, 91

Coping

, 100, 108, 221

between performative self-contradictions and

, 105–106

collective

, 106

with exclusion

, 103

strategy

, 106

‘Coping with life’ concept

, 100

Counter-hegemonic politics

, 100–101, 106

Counter-politics

, 75, 100, 108, 221

Counterpower

, 122–123, 223

Counterstatement

, 10, 114–115, 119–121, 123, 223

COVID-19 pandemic

, 4, 20

Creative agency, participation through

, 162–168, 170, 225

Creative Agents

, 166, 169, 171, 225

Creative process

, 128, 166

Creativity

, 35, 128, 137, 145, 152, 159, 161, 163–164, 168, 170–171, 176, 192, 199, 225, 233, 236

and performance

, 158

of witnessing

, 137–140

Cultural democracy

, 11, 156, 159

new forms of

, 11, 159, 170, 192, 225

Democracy

, 6–8, 10–11, 28, 47, 59, 233, 236

cultural

, 11, 156, 159, 170, 192, 225

democratic action

, 32

liberal

, 76–77, 176, 184–185

in music

, 185–188

representative

, 227

youth

, 19–21

Democratic process

, 11, 23, 31, 76–77, 129, 197, 226

Egalitarianism of NU

, 177–178

Emancipation

, 24, 65, 78, 85, 91, 94, 208, 222

Empowerment

, 22, 24, 78, 171, 192, 203, 205, 208–211, 219, 228–229

intensity

, 18

marginalised groups

, 134

of symbolic violence

, 134–137

Ethnic music

, 191–193

political meaning

, 193–194

European Charter of Youth Rights

, 235

European Gaze

, 7, 12, 215

setting context of Manchester in

, 6–7

European migrant crisis

, 148

Experimental Anatolian music. See Ethnic music

Experimental music

, 173–174

Expressive instrumentalism

, 208

F Café

, 174, 176–177, 187

Faceless project

, 122, 170

Factory Youth Zone

, 3, 158

Feminism

, 72, 90–91, 222

Black

, 144

Feminist

, 107, 236

activism

, 69–71

creating ‘politics of difference’

, 73–75

movement

, 76

perspectives

, 68

political personal

, 70–73

politics of difference and inclusive democracy

, 75–80

society

, 74

women

, 68–70

young

, 8–9, 72–73

Folk music

, 11, 193–194, 226

Formal participation

, 5, 8, 16, 19, 22–23, 62, 206, 211, 219, 227

Formal spaces

, 218–220, 228

ambivalences of ‘parasitical resistance’ in

, 16

de/merits

, 227

young people in

, 54–55

Fragile communities

, 146, 148, 152, 224

Fragility

, 143–146, 152, 224

participating from condition of

, 148–151

power

, 7

Free improv

, 174, 178, 186, 199, 226

Free jazz

, 174

‘Game of two halves’

, 215

Gay Liberation movement

, 2

Generation Z

, 4

Girls Work youth work initiative

, 235

Gothenburg Youth Council

, 8, 54, 219

Gramsci’s theory

, 100

of hegemony and counter-hegemony

, 9, 102

Grassroots democratic movement

, 101, 107

Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA)

, 18

Greater Manchester Youth Combined Authority (GMCYA)

, 18, 24–27, 53

‘Our Pass’ initiative

, 26–27

tokenism to parasitical resistance

, 22–24

young people

, 20–22

youth democracy

, 19–20

Group chat (Facebook)

, 38–39

Group members

, 35, 38–39, 46, 193, 195–197, 199

‘Hate campaign’

, 233

Hayê

, 11, 193–198, 226

Homeless migrants

, 10, 223

shelter for

, 147–148

‘Hostile environment’ (UK)

, 10, 114, 117–118, 120, 152, 169, 223

House of Commons (2020)

, 68, 114

Hybridisation

, 85

I love Manchester movement

, 233

Identity

, 23, 26, 70–71, 77–79, 85, 208, 236

ethnic

, 11, 198, 226

groups

, 85

issues

, 52

politics

, 84–86, 91, 94–95, 207, 222

Improv music

, 11, 192, 208

Improvisation

, 167, 170, 174–175, 179–180, 182–183, 192

Improvised music

, 174–175, 177, 179, 181–182

Inclusive democracy

, 75–80

Individualism

, 207

Interactions

, 20, 25, 44, 56, 62, 116–117, 121, 195–196, 198, 219–220

musical

, 181

social

, 183

‘Kosala Nakati’

, 115–117

Kurdish language

, 209

Labour Party

, 27, 87, 92

activities

, 89

structures

, 90

Late modernity (Giddens)

, 85

Lebensbewältigung (see ‘Coping with life’ concept)

Lesbian and Gay youth groups

, 2–3

Liberal democracy

, 76–77, 176, 184–185

Liquid society (Bauman)

, 85

Living Charter of Youth Rights

, 235–236

Living social alternatives

, 9, 103, 105–106, 221

Local youth councils

, 54

‘Lost and Found’ project

, 10, 128–129, 134, 137

Madchester

, 2

Make Your Mark campaign

, 19–20

Manchester

, 7–12, 19, 87, 139, 210, 218, 230

case study

, 80

city of

, 1–4

ethnographic case studies

, 69

in European context

, 203–205

in European Gaze

, 1, 230

Manchester-based young feminists

, 101

neighbourhood

, 170

Partispace project

, 4–6

setting context of

, 6–7

universities

, 87

Manchester Ship Canal

, 231

Manchester Young Researchers (MYR)

, 8, 32–34, 53, 219

Manchester Youth Council (MYC)

, 3, 19, 32, 34, 42, 47, 61–62, 231

Manchester Youth Zone. See Factory Youth Zone

Marginalised communities

, 11, 152, 159, 224–225

Marxian theory

, 87–88, 90–91

Members of European Parliament (MEPs)

, 68

Members of UKYP (MYPs)

, 19–20

Mental ecology

, 184

Metanarratives

, 84–86, 94

Micro-politics

, 184

Migrants

, 2, 10, 122, 146–148, 150, 224

African

, 163

illegal

, 114

shelter for homeless

, 147–148

Millennials

, 4

Miner’s space

, 158

Music

, 197

democracy in

, 185–188

political meaning of ethnic

, 193–194

Mutuality

, 129–130, 137, 175, 236

themes of

, 140

Negotiation

, 27, 38, 100, 129, 133, 140, 146, 175, 209

Noise Upstairs, The (NU)

, 11, 174, 192

democracy in music

, 185–188

F Café

, 176–177

format

, 179–180

musicians

, 225

outlier case study

, 175–176

social aesthetics, affective intensities and event-care

, 181–185

Northern Powerhouse Strategy

, 3

Open plenary

, 101, 104

Optimism

, 25, 28, 145, 218

‘Our Pass’ initiative

, 26–27

Parallel pedagogies

, 60

Parasitical resistance

, 7, 18–19, 23–27, 62, 218, 227

tokenism to

, 22–24

Participatory action research projects (PAR projects)

, 1, 4–5, 7–10, 35–36, 114–115, 128, 168, 205–206, 216, 218–219, 222–223

Participatory democracy

, 77

Participatory parity

, 122, 212, 229

Participatory process

, 38, 61

Parties

, 68, 101, 104

PARTISPACE

, 1, 34, 59, 101, 139

European Project

, 1

funding

, 7

project

, 4–5, 22, 52, 87, 93

research

, 1, 6, 60, 158, 166

study

, 1, 36, 115, 128, 175, 186, 192, 216

theme

, 169

UK Research Team

, 5–6

Pedagogisation of youth participation

, 211

Performance ethnography

, 176, 187

Performative self-contradictions, between coping and

, 105–106

Political activism

, 71, 73, 88, 209, 228

Political approach

, 84–85, 91

Political Cultural Centre (PCC)

, 101–102, 105, 221

activists

, 102

attempts

, 102–103

desire

, 104

political program

, 106

socialising style

, 106

Political economy

, 86–87, 90

Political engagement, nature of

, 93–94

Political hegemony

, 8, 65, 222

Political participation

, 3, 11, 47, 67, 69–73, 78, 85, 93, 103, 111, 122, 217, 222, 226

Political parties

, 32, 56, 68

Political process

, 23, 73, 215–216

Political space

, 20, 70, 73, 100, 148, 170

Political-personal journeys

, 9, 220

Politics

, 70, 102, 197

contemporary

, 91

counter-hegemonic

, 100–101

identity

, 85–86

mainstream

, 92–93

of needs interpretation

, 212

Politics of difference

, 8, 69–70, 73–75, 207, 220

and inclusive democracy

, 75–80

Postmodern condition

, 85

Postmodern politics

, 94–95

Postmodern theories

, 86

Postmodern theorisations

, 86

Poverty Porn

, 158, 162, 169

Protagonists

, 159–161, 169

Public space

, 11, 122–123, 197, 203, 209, 212, 235

Public sphere

, 10, 76, 122–123, 144, 152, 198, 209, 223

Race

, 19–20, 84, 91, 94, 169, 182, 197

Racism

, 58–59, 61–62, 90, 164, 169

experiences

, 117

in society

, 58

Radical democracy

, 170, 187, 232

Re-singularisation

, 184

Recognition

, 4, 9, 85, 102, 119, 121–122, 208–210, 233

dilemma

, 12, 205–206, 227–228

mutual

, 236

struggle for

, 207–208

Redistribution

, 24, 26, 212, 229

Refugee and Asylum Participatory Action Research (RAPAR)

, 115–117, 151–152, 208, 224, 236–237

Refugee

, 146, 224, 232

crisis

, 87–88

seekers

, 90, 208

Relationality

, 129–131, 134

Representative democracy

, 59, 68, 206, 227

Resilience

, 10, 111, 143–146, 150

contextual conceptualisation

, 146

as maintenance

, 150

as marginality

, 150

as renewal

, 9, 150

Resistance

, 7, 24, 94–95, 114–115, 145–146, 149

parasitical

, 18–19, 23–27, 62, 227

radical

, 8, 17, 219

Rhizomatic moment of improvisation

, 187

Risk society (Beck)

, 85

Self-belief

, 171

Separatism

, 78

Sexism

, 26, 28, 90–91

Social aesthetics

, 175, 181–185

Social change

, 19, 65, 100, 131–134, 162, 198, 221–222

Social intercourse

, 116–117, 119, 124

Social justice

, 8, 18, 22, 65, 76–77, 79, 182, 212, 225

Social learning

, 9–10, 111, 129–130, 136, 152, 223

Social movements

, 69, 76, 100, 108, 114, 122, 144, 198, 220

Social relations

, 11, 23, 56, 58, 62, 70, 77, 132, 173, 182, 225

Socialism

, 89, 94

Socialist in Manchester

alliances in common struggles

, 90

communism

, 94–95

identity politics

, 85–86, 94–95

nature of political engagement

, 93–94

night protest

, 90–91

revolutionary ideas

, 89

socialist party and socialist students

, 86–94

socialist students and mainstream politics

, 92–93

squashing energy

, 89–90

youth participation and contemporary politics

, 91

Socialist party

, 86–95

Socialist students

, 9, 84, 86–95, 207, 220

and mainstream politics

, 92–93

Spaces

, 1, 4–5, 75

support from professionals in youth

, 57

young people in formal

, 54–55

Street Work Homeless Project

, 128, 130–131, 133, 138, 223

Student Union

, 87–88, 92, 233

Symbolic violence

, 134

anger, empowerment and reoccurrence of

, 134–137

experience

, 129

Tactics for playing ethnic music in streets of Eskişehir

, 194–197

Taking part

, 102–103

Terrorism Prevention Forces

, 196

Tokenism

, 18, 28, 205, 210

characteristics

, 59–60

to parasitical resistance

, 22–24

Transcendence

, 76

Transversal micro-politics

, 183

Transversality

, 184

Trust

, 129–131, 136, 175

UK Research Team

, 5–6

UK Youth Parliament (UKYP)

, 19

Universality

, 76, 85–86

Vietnam Solidarity Campaign

, 2

Voloshinov’s method

, 9–10, 113–119, 123, 222–223

Volunteering

, 2, 21, 28, 144, 149, 163, 217

Vulnerable groups

, 134, 209, 211, 228

Wisdom

, 29, 36, 145

Witnessing

, 48, 128–129, 135, 137

creativity and importance of

, 137–140

Women

, 68–70

movement

, 78

political participation

, 70

rights

, 72–73

Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM)

, 72

Work

in Manchester

, 215

package

, 35

Working-class culture

, 159, 162, 167–168, 170

emergent forms of

, 163

historic and contemporary forms

, 159

positive version of

, 162

Young activists

, 74–75, 79, 114, 117–119, 122, 147–149, 151, 223, 232–233

language and signs in

, 120

in Manchester

, 123

struggle for recognition

, 122

Young feminists

, 8–9, 70, 72–75, 79, 101, 207–208, 211, 220–222

Young Manchester

, 3

Young people

, 6, 19–22, 32, 36–38, 100, 159, 161

abject identities

, 117–119

activist voice

, 115

evaluating process

, 40–43

faceless

, 119–121

in formal spaces

, 54–55

ideological sign of

, 119

Kosala Nakati

, 115–117

MYR

, 32–34

project

, 34–36

reflections on informal, autonomous participation

, 43–46

UK’s ‘Hostile Environment’ and Resistance

, 114

youth homelessness research initiative

, 38–40

Young women

, 26, 70, 72–73, 75, 78–80, 207, 220, 235

activism

, 75, 78

feminist activism

, 69–70

feminist journeys

, 8–9

political participation

, 69

YoungRAPAR

, 115

Youth assembly

, 21, 23, 28, 205

Youth congresses

, 5

Youth Council

, 2, 5, 31, 34, 43, 62, 168

city of Gothenburg

, 53–54

motivations for participation

, 57–59

sociability

, 55–57

support from professionals in youth spaces

, 57

young people in formal spaces

, 54–55

Youth Council of Gothenburg (YCG)

, 52, 54

Youth culture

, 2, 52

Youth Development Trust

, 2

Youth Focus Northwest (YFNW)

, 18–19, 21

Youth forums

, 3, 5

Youth Homelessness Research Initiative

, 38–40

Youth participation

, 1–2, 5, 24, 32, 34, 91, 101, 130, 147, 149, 160, 167–168, 192, 201–202, 231

ambivalences and tensions

, 205–210

in Manchester

, 202, 215

Manchester in European context

, 203–205

role of researcher in

, 36

Youth spaces, support from professionals in

, 57

Youth voice

, 3, 21, 25

groups

, 20

initiatives

, 19

programmes

, 233

work

, 3

Youthforia

, 19–20, 40

Zabıta

, 196

Zakat

, 195