Aboo Ali Moskooye Razi

, 84

Aboo-Ali-Sina

, 86

Aboo Nasr Farabi

, 83

Abooreiahan Biruni

, 85–86

Absaat

, 146

Acceptance

, 176

Accepting repentance

, 250–251

Accountability

, 168–172

Actions

, 28–29

Adherence

, 103

Administrating punishment

, 260–264

Agha Jamal Khawnsari

, 93

Alawite management

, 154–155

Allameh Ghotb-Al-Din Shirazi

, 89–90

Allameh Mohammad Hussein Tabatabaei

, 96

Allameh Mohammad Taghi Jafari

, 96–97

Allameh Morteza Motahari

, 96

Amir

, 33

Animal life

, 186

Anthropology

, 68

Appointment

, 202–203

Ascending strategy

, 266

Aspirated human being

, 192

Authority

, 173–179

Ayatollah Javadi Amoli

, 97

Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi

, 97

Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei

, 95

Ayatollah Seyyed Hassan Modarres

, 95–96

Balance

, 236

Benchmark

, 236

Beneficence

, 127

Budgeting

, 118–120

Caliph

, 33

Case excavating method

, 211–212

Cause–effect relations

, 62

Chastity

, 19

Choosing

, 202–203

Civil justice

, 194

Civil science

, 45

Civil wisdom

, 42, 162–163

Clarity

, 104

Cognitive basis

, 217

Concurrent control

, 239

Congruence

, 106–107

Consultation

, 130–139

Continuation

, 110

Continuous control

, 237

Controller on the Muslims’ affairs

, 33

Decision-making

consultation

, 130–139

expediency. See Expediency)

final option

, 133–134

foundations

, 121–126

indisposition for group

, 133

knowledge

, 124

trust in god

, 139–144

Decisiveness

, 260–264

Descending strategy

, 265–266

Destructive organizational behaviors

, 220–221

Detestable knowledge

, 63

Difficult situation

, 123

Direct worships

, 28

Disciplinary measures

, 255–256

Disciplinary procedures

, 261–264

Dismissal

, 204–206

Displacement

, 204–206

Divine covenant

, 224

Divine guardianship

, 189

Divine Guidance

, 147

Divine intellect

, 147

Divine revelation method

, 72–73

Divine statutes

, 164

Divine supervision

, 248–249

The Divinity

, 10

compassion of

, 149

guardianship right

, 155

happiness

, 25–26

Knowing and faith

, 25

law of

, 46

nearness to

, 25

organization

, 146

Documentation in supervision

, 259

Dominance

, 179

Efficient human sources

, 191–193

Eliminating allegations

, 259

Emotional dimension

, 14

Enjoining good

, 246

Epistemological unitarianism

, 75–76

Epistemology

, 68

Expediency

jurisprudential rules

, 128

public beneficence precedence

, 128–130

Quran

, 127–128

regulations

, 126–127

semantics

, 126–127

Experimental/sensual method

, 75

Expulsion

, 204–206

Facility

, 104–105

Fallacious behaviors

, 220

Favor

, 19

Feedforward control

, 238–239

Firm situation

, 123

Flexibility

, 105

Forbidden knowledge

, 63

Forbidding wrong

, 246

Forgiveness

, 32, 250–251

Formative permission

, 173

Forward-looking control

, 238–239

Founding approach

, 77–80

Friendship

, 19

Gender

, 201–202

General divine law

, 236

Ghotb-ul-Din Razi

, 90

Good morals

, 231

Governance

, 36

Governmental decrees

, 116–117

Governor

, 33

Guidance

aimlessness

, 147

wretchedness

, 147

Hadith/narration

, 125

Halal job

, 193

Heart phase

, 246

Hereafter-oriented organization

commitments

, 224–231

elements

, 20

goals

, 13

human needs

, 222

management levels

, 35

secularism

, 23

and supervision

, 247–265

Holy Quran

, 103, 127–128

guidelines

, 158

human resources, characteristics

, 187–191

methods of

, 158

physical aspect

, 222

rules and regulations

, 163–164

spiritual aspect

, 222

superiority of people

, 196

Honorary

, 186

Human behaviors

, 218–221

Human being

existential aspects of

, 185–187

importance of

, 182

originality of

, 182

phases

, 183

Human life

, 186

Human resources management

choosing and appointment

, 202–206

dismissing

, 202–206

job description

, 193–202

job qualification

, 193–202

nature of

, 182–193

organizational socialization

, 206–212

performance assessment

, 212–214

reward management

, 215–216

training and development

, 208–212

Hypocritical behaviors

, 220

Ibn-Khaldoon

, 90–91

Ibn Sina

, 86

Ideal human being

, 192

Ignorant city system

, 21

Iibn-Roshd

, 89

Ikhvan-ul-Safa

, 88

Imam

, 33

Imamat

, 44

Imamat policy

, 122

Imam Khomeini

, 95

Immediate disciplinary measures

, 237

Inconspicuous control methods

, 237

Indifferent employees

, 220

Indifferent/permitted knowledge

, 63

Indirect worships

, 28

Inertia

, 19

Inference approach

, 76

Inherent ethics

, 233

Insight

, 107–108

Intellect

, 159–160

Intellectual–knowledge dimension

, 14

Intellectual method

, 74

Intermediate purposes

, 24, 25

Intuition method

, 73–74

Islamic ethics

, 231–233

Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh)

, 155–156

Islamic jurisprudence sources

consensus

, 159

Holy Quran

, 157–158

intellect

, 159–160

Sunnah

, 158–159

Islamic management

approaches

, 75–80

characteristics

, 61–62

complementing/purifying knowledge approach

, 76–77

contemporary scholars

, 95–97

definition

, 36

divine revelation method

, 72–73

early scholars on

, 83–94

epistemological unitarianism

, 75–76

experimental/sensual method

, 75

founding approach

, 77–80

human resources management

, 181–216

inclusion realm

, 64–69

inference approach

, 76

intellectual method

, 74

method of intuition

, 73–74

methodology of

, 69–72

nature

, 60–63

organizational control

, 235–266

organizational directing

, 217–233

organizing (See Organizing principles)

pluralism

, 75–76

process

, 59–60

religion (See Religion)

schools and theoreticians

, 80–94

traditions/islamic narration method

, 74

Islamic rules

changeable rules

, 165, 166

stable rules

, 164, 165

Islamic scholarship

, 149

Jalaleddin Davani

, 91

Job importance

, 193–194

Job injustice

, 200

Job qualification

commandeering

, 195

judging

, 195

secretary and head of office

, 195–196

Jurisdiction authorities

, 156–157

Jurisprudence

, 48

Jurisprudential rules

, 128

Just division of the work

, 172–173

Justice

, 19, 30, 108, 264–265

Justice-developer legislator

, 47

Kashfi

, 93

Khaje Nasirodin Toosi

, 89

Khaje Nezam-ul-Molk

, 87–88

Khalife

, 33

King

, 33

Knowledge

detestable knowledge

, 63

divine revelation method

, 72–73

forbidden knowledge

, 63

indifferent/permitted knowledge

, 63

intellectual method

, 74

mandatory knowledge

, 62–63

method of intuition

, 73–74

recommended knowledge

, 63

traditions and islamic narration

, 74

Laws

, 160–166

Legitimacy

, 176

Loyalty

, 19

Management

community

, 40–45, 49

consolidation

, 50

durability

, 50

hierarchy

, 166–168

high position

, 50

inspiring school of Islam

, 149

interpretations

, 33

Islamic scholars’ perspective

, 37–40

levels

, 35

meanings

, 33

nature

, 36

subsystems

, 17

survival of religion

, 50

time

, 117–118

Managers

characteristics

, 55–57

innocents’ point of view

, 53

Quran

, 51–52

Mandatory knowledge

, 62–63

Measurement instrument

, 236

Meritocracy

maturity

, 198–199

nepotism

, 197–198

properness of guardianship

, 199

righteous one

, 199–201

seniority

, 197

Mirza Qomi

, 93

Misguided city system

, 21

Moderation

, 107

Mohaghegh Ardebili

, 91–92

Mohaghegh Karaki

, 91

Mohaghegh Naraqi

, 94

Mohaghegh Sabzevari

, 93

Mohammad Bagher Majlesi

, 93

Mohammad Ghazali

, 89

Moral evil

, 231

Morality

, 231

Moslem nation

, 10

Motivation

, 221–223

Mulla Hadi Sabzevari

, 94, 148

Mulla Mohsen Feyz Kashani

, 92–93

Mulla Sadra

, 92

Multi-sided disciplinary measures

, 237

Najm-ul-Din Razi

, 89

Nation

, 9

Natural inclination

, 173

Natural maturation

, 43

Necessity

, 101–103

Negative reinforcement strategy

, 266

Neutral organizational behaviors

, 219–220

Noncitizenship

, 220

Oneness of God

unity of divine actions

, 150

unity of divine attributes

, 150

unity of divine essence

, 150

Ontology

, 68

Opportunity inclination

, 108–110

Organization

causes

, 24

civil community

, 8–9

contradiction

, 7

elements

, 19–24

homogeneity

, 6–7

human behaviors

, 218–221

human’s requirements

, 7

Imamat government

, 19

inner layer

, 16

motivation

, 221–223

nature

, 9–11

outer layer

, 16

philosophy

, 3–4

planning

, 103

policies

, 24–33

purposes

, 24–33

realize goodly life for

, 11–16

typology

, 16–19

Organizational anticitizenship behavior

, 220

Organizational commitment

communications

, 225–226

organizational leadership

, 226–231

types of

, 224

Organizational control

concurrent control

, 239

feedforward control

, 238–239

performance management

, 235–247

post action control

, 240

public control strategy

, 241–247

self-control strategy

, 240–241

and supervision

, 247–265

Organizational culture

, 231–233

Organizational discipline strategies

ascending strategy

, 266

descending strategy

, 265–266

negative reinforcement strategy

, 266

positive reinforcement strategy

, 266

Organizational leadership

importance

, 228–229

leader–follower relations

, 229–231

religious government

, 231

Organizational Piouses

, 218–219

Organizational socialization

absorption

, 207

exterior purification

, 207

interior purification

, 207

levels

, 206

manifestation

, 207

oneness-of-God

, 207–208

Organizing principles

concept of

, 146–147

laws and regulations

, 160–166

structure and hierarchy

, 147–160

Perfect human being

, 192

Performance assessment

, 212–213

Performance management

organizational control strategies

, 240–247

organizational control types

, 237–239

Perverb

, 209–210

Physical aspect

, 222

Planning

adherence

, 103

budgeting

, 118–120

clarity

, 104

congruence

, 106–107

continuation

, 110

definitions

, 112–116

facility

, 104–105

flexibility

, 105

governmental decrees

, 116–117

importance

, 101–103

insight

, 107–108

justice

, 108

moderation

, 107

necessity

, 101–103

opportunity inclination

, 108–110

prediction

, 105–106

principles

, 103

providence

, 106

resistant economy

, 110–112

threat erasing

, 108–110

time management

, 117–118

transparency

, 104

typology

, 112–116

Pluralism

, 75–76

Policy-making

foundations

, 121–126

Imamat policy

, 122

knowledge

, 124

problem recognition

, 122

Political philosophy

, 42

Politics

, 34

Positive organizational behaviors

, 218–219

Positive reinforcement strategy

, 266

Post action control

, 240

Power

metaphysical

, 176

physical

, 175

social

, 176

technical

, 175–176

Practical phase

, 247

Predictability

, 62

Prediction

, 105–106

Prophetic management

David and Suleiman

, 152–153

Joseph

, 151

Moses

, 151–152

Prophet Muhammad

, 153–154

Proportionality

, 251–254

Providence

, 106

Public beneficence precedence

, 128–130

Public control strategy

, 241–247

Punishment

administrating

, 260–264

leniency

, 255

patience

, 255

Purgation through goodness

, 258–259

Ragheb Esfahani

, 88–89

Recommended knowledge

, 63

Regulations

, 160–166

Relativism

, 127

Religion

, 63–64

Resistant economy

, 110–112

Responsibility

, 168–172

Retrospective control

, 238–239

Reward management

, 215–216

Ruler

, 33

Sahib Javahir

, 94

Sayed Mortaza Alamolhoda

, 85

Science of management

cause–effect relations

, 62

general and universal use

, 61

organized body of knowledge

, 61

predictability

, 62

scientific methods

, 62

validity

, 62

Science of refinement

, 45

Scientific methods

, 62

Secularism

, 22, 23

Secularist organization

, 221

Security

, 19

Self-control strategy

preconditioning

, 240–241

reviewing oneself

, 241

self-inspection

, 241

self-vigilance

, 241

upbraiding the self

, 241

Sexual maturity

, 43

Seyyed Monir-ul-Dinn Hosseini Alhashemi

, 97

Sheikh Mofid

, 84

Sheikh Toosi

, 86–87

Showing the path, 147

Simultaneous reward

, 249

Social life

, 10

Spiritual aspect

, 222

Storytelling

, 210–211

Succession

, 203–204

Sultan

, 33

Sunnah

, 158–159

Supreme authority

, 156

Tactical plans

, 116–117

Tasaalom

, 21

Tendency basis

, 217

Threat erasing

, 108–110

Time management

, 117–118

Traditions/islamic narration method

, 74

Transparency

, 104

Ultimate purposes

, 24, 25

Unclear situation

, 123

Unitarianism

, 232

Validity

, 62

Verbal phase

, 246

Violation

, 236

Virtues

, 231

Voluntary-arbitrary basis

, 217

Voluntary dimension

, 14

Voluntary ethics

, 233

Wisdom

, 34

Worshipping

, 184, 193

Wretchedness

, 147