Index

Robert Dew (Coriolis Innovation, Australia with Cyrus Allen)

Customer Experience Innovation

ISBN: 978-1-78754-787-2, eISBN: 978-1-78754-786-5

Publication date: 13 August 2018

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Dew, R. (2018), "Index", Customer Experience Innovation, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 203-213. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78754-786-520181010

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

ABC. See Corporate Accountability International (ABC)

Abercrombie & Fitch
, 120

Adidas
, 25

Adobe Acrobat Reader
, 156

Advertising
, 109–110

free-to-air broadcast media and
, 112–113

Free-to-Air Radio and
, 112

radio and
, 112–113

TV and
, 112–113

Affinity mapping
, 51–52

AG Barr
, 34

Airbnb
, 25–26

Airline industry
, 140

The Amazing Race
, 56

Amazon
, 26, 28, 33, 78–79, 99, 118, 165

competitive advantage and
, 28

mobile CX and
, 165

One-Click to Purchase button
, 78–79

Amazon Go
, 165

AMD
, 9, 10

Amway
, 60

Anger on Brisbane’s Ferry
, 80–81

Ansett
, 91–92

Apple
, 18–19, 118, 156, 157–158

iPhone
, 137–139

iPod
, 137–139

iTunes
, 137–138

Two Factor Authentication (2FA)
, 19

Apple TV
, 18

Aquafina bottled water
, 96

Art

commercial
, 170

identifying segments as an
, 58–63

modern
, 170

Artists
, 169–170

Asimo (robot)
, 119

Asus
, 132

Audible.com
, 99–100

Australian airline industry
, 91–92

Australian Airlines (TAA)
, 91

Australian beer market
, 69–70

Avis Budget Group
, 74–78

Avis Europe plc
, 74

B2B markets
, 155–164

client experience
, 158–159

value chain and
, 155–164

value chain positioning and
, 158–159

Ballpoint pens
, 173

Bangladesh

Ella Pad
, 127, 129

garment manufacturing in
, 126–127

Bank of Queensland
, 26

Banksy
, 170

Barnes & Noble
, 79

Behavioural segmentation
, 52–54, 58–59, 61–62

Benchmarking

affinity mapping applying at two levels
, 51–52

choosing customers to interview
, 41–43

creating value curves
, 65–66

customers validating their journey
, 46–50

employees infering what customers experience
, 43–46

finding hole in market
, 66–70

identifying segments an art
, 58–63

insight coming from combining two research approaches
, 55–58

mapping the customer journey
, 40–41

market segmentation
, 52–55

sample size
, 50–51

value drivers inform market positioning
, 64–65

Bendigo Bank
, 26

Betty Crocker
, 6

Bezos, Jeff
, 26, 28

BIC
, 173

Bich, Marcel
, 173

Blackwell’s
, 86

Bladerunner
, 111

Blind dates
, 89

Blue Ocean Strategy
, 65

Booking.com
, 25

Brand equity erosion
, 6

Brand hype
, 14–19

Branding
, 5

colour-based
, 110

as strategy
, 14

Brands. See branding

Brand value

customer experience improvement supporting
, 19–21

reputation for quality and
, 13–14

Brew-By-U
, 59–60

Brooks
, 25

Buffard, Edouard
, 173

Burger King
, 142

Businesses

highly customer-centric
, 144

low customer-centric
, 144

online click-and-order
, 160–161

Business to consumer (B2C) markets
, 9, 25, 27, 102, 158

CA. See Chartered Accountant (CA)

Carrier
, 67

Casella Wines
, 174

Causal ambiguity
, 186

CCA. See Coca-Cola Amatil (CCA)

Celeron chips. See Celeron microprocessor

Celeron microprocessor
, 9–10, 138

Certified Practicing Accountant (CPA)
, 12–13

Charles Schwab
, 139

Chartered Accountant (CA)
, 12–13

Chatbots
, 118

‘Choice Happiness and Spaghetti Sauce’
, 52

Christensen, Clayton
, 9

Christian Outreach Centre Toowoomba (COCT)
, 64–65

Coca-Cola Amatil (CCA)
, 34, 126

Coca-Cola Company
, 34, 126, 137

COCT. See Christian Outreach Centre Toowoomba (COCT)

Coke
, 36

See also Coca-Cola Company

Colour-based branding
, 110

Commercial art
, 170

Commonwealth Bank
, 26

Compaq
, 132

Competitive advantages

Amazon and
, 28

EDGE
, 23–24

emergent
, 34–36

factors of
, 24

financial
, 26

first mover
, 29–33

individuals
, 26–27

managing complexity for sustainable
, 36–37

organisation
, 25–26

physical
, 25

reputation
, 25

SANTOS and
, 31–33

technology
, 27

types of
, 24–27

Walmart and
, 29–31

Consumer electronics industry
, 144–145

Corporate Accountability International (ABC)
, 96, 163–164

Cost-plus pricing
, 92

CPA. See Certified Practicing Accountant (CPA)

Credence goods
, 95

See also experience goods

Creed
, 8

See also Rocky VII

Customer centricity
, 43–44

Customer desires
, 141

See also desires

Customer eXperience (CX)

brand hype
, 14–19

brand value comes from a reputation for quality
, 13–14

customer experience improvement supports brand value
, 19–21

firms SCAMPERing for better
, 153–155

importance of improving
, 5–21

incremental product development
, 7–10

market positioning involving price and quality
, 10–13

Customer loyalty reward programmes
, 55

Customer needs
, 141

See also needs

Customer product diversification
, 62–63

Customers

employees infering experience of
, 43–46

experience improvement supports brand value
, 19–21

interviewing
, 41–43

validating their journey
, 46–50

Customer sophistication
, 62

Customer value
, 62

Customer wants
, 141

See also Customer eXperience (CX)

CX accountability matrix
, 179

Dans Le Noir? restaurant
, 110–111

Data

primary
, 55, 57

secondary
, 55

David Ogilvy
, 115

Decision-making

relative
, 42–43

Dell
, 132

Designing new form of public transport
, 146–149

Design Matrix

heuristic
, 145–149

revolutionising product or service
, 145–149

Desires
, 141

See also customer desires

Development races
, 6

Disney
, 137

Disruption

high-end
, 137–138

low-end
, 137

Disruptive innovations
, 133–140

avoiding being disrupted
, 139

competing against non-consumption
, 138–139

follow pattern
, 136–137

‘high-end’ disruptions surprising customers
, 137–138

‘low-end’ disruptions are most common
, 137

sustaining innovation as short-term alternative
, 139–140

Dorco
, 8

Doubletree
, 11

Dyson Appliances
, 27, 35–36

Eastman, George
, 137

Eastman Kodak. See Kodak

eBay
, 25

Eberle, Bob
, 153

EDGE
, 23–24, 30, 102, 186–187

Edison, Thomas
, 125–126, 129

Electric vehicles (EVs)
, 134

Emergent competitive advantage
, 34–36

Emotions, and empathy
, 79–87

Empathy, and emotion
, 79–87

Employees, infering what customers experience
, 43–46

Entrepreneurship
, 56–57

Environmental audio terrorism
, 114–115

Ernst & Young
, 13

E*Trade Securities
, 139

European Union
, 83

Evolution of CX

avoiding direct rivals with novel channel and specialisation
, 166–171

change B2B game by rearranging market’s value chain
, 155–164

design matrix revolutionising product or service
, 145–149

disruptive innovations
, 133–140

finding innovation sweet spot
, 130–131

firms SCAMPERing for better CX
, 153–155

Kano diagrams
, 140–145

mobile CX
, 164–166

shifts in markets and
, 171–174

sustaining innovations
, 133–140

theory of constraints (TOC)
, 150–153

three levels of innovation
, 131–133

unequal innovations
, 125–130

Evolutionary developments
, 130–131

Exit through the Gift Shop
, 170

Expectation management
, 142–143

Expected quality
, 141

Experience goods
, 95

See also credence goods

Facebook
, 166

Feature-based pricing
, 91

Fee for performance
, 102

File sharing
, 109

Financial competitive advantages
, 26, 33

Financing
, 103–104

hire purchase
, 103

operating leases
, 103–104

subscription
, 103–104

First mover competitive advantage
, 29–33

First mover location advantage
, 31–33

FivePointFour
, 98

Fixed pricing
, 102

Ford (UK)
, 21

Fortune magazine
, 34

Freemium
, 103

Free-to-air broadcast media
, 112–113

Free-to-air radio stations
, 113

Free trials and offers
, 103

Fujifilm
, 137

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans
, 114–115

Furter, Frank N.
, 83

‘Galloping Featuritis’
, 7

Garment manufacturing, in Bangladesh
, 126–127

Garuva restaurant
, 121

GE. See General Electric Company (GE)

General Electric Company (GE)
, 126

GFC. See global financial crisis (GFC)

Gillette
, 7–9

Gladwell, Malcolm
, 52

Global financial crisis (GFC)
, 17

Global Positioning System (GPS)
, 20

Goldratt, Eli
, 150

Goods

credence
, 95

experience
, 95

trademarked
, 14

See also specific goods

Google
, 27, 59, 156, 158

Google Docs
, 131

GPS. See Global Positioning System (GPS)

Graffiti
, 109–110, 170

Grill’d
, 142

Groves, Andy
, 9

Guetta, Thierry
, 170

See also Mr Brainwash

Guzman and Gomez
, 142

Hacking
, 109

Harley-Davidson motorcycle
, 115–116

Hartford, Tim
, 41

HelloFresh
, 98

Hewlett Packard
, 132

High-end disruption
, 137

Highly customer-centric businesses
, 144

High Yield Investment (HYI)
, 89–90

Hilton
, 11

Honda
, 21, 65, 119

Honeywell
, 68

Hungry Jacks
, 142

Hybrid cars
, 134

HYI. See High Yield Investment (HYI)

IBM
, 25, 132

IKEA
, 176–177

Incremental CX improvements
, 130–131, 133

becoming aware of the situation
, 104–108

CX creating sensation
, 108–124

emotion starting with empathy
, 79–87

managing right level of risk
, 87–91

money, role of
, 91–104

pain points
, 73–74

passing the time pain points
, 74–79

pricing and
, 91–104

Incremental product development
, 7–10

Individual competitive advantages
, 26–27

Innovations

accountability and need of resources
, 178–186

choosing right number and kinds of
, 177–178

disruptive
, 133–140

evolutionary developments
, 130–131

as expressions of creativity
, 128

incremental improvements
, 130–131

practical steps for implementing
, 184–186

successful
, 127, 128

sustaining
, 133–140

three levels of
, 131–133

transformational
, 130–131

unequal
, 125–130

useful
, 127, 128

‘world-first’
, 127, 128

Innovation sweet spot
, 130–131

The Innovator’s Dilemma (Christensen)
, 9

Instagram
, 166

Instant lottery tickets
, 89

Intel
, 9, 139, 159

E +  Counterintuitive Choice Offered by
, 10

Pentium/Celeron option strategy
, 9

Interview, choosing customers to
, 41–43

Investors
, 63

iPhone
, 137–139

iPod
, 137–139

Irn Bru
, 34

iTunes
, 137–138

Japanese carebots
, 119

Japanese whisky
, 94–95

JC Penney’s
, 29

Jetstar
, 92

Jobs, Steve
, 158

Johnson Controls
, 67–68

Joseph Marks (creative agency)
, 109

Journey maps
, 44

Juran, Joseph
, 12

Kano, Noriaki
, 140

Kano diagrams
, 140–145

Kano drivers
, 140

expected quality
, 141

sought quality
, 141

unsought quality
, 141

Kano model
, 140–145

KFC
, 27, 142

Kindle
, 26, 28, 156

Kindle.com
, 99–100

Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
, 28

KLM
, 140

Kmart
, 29

Kodak
, 137

Kone
, 67

Legal issues with fine print
, 90–91

Lenovo
, 132

Levitt, Theodore
, 9

Lite n’ Easy
, 98

Logic of Life (Hartford)
, 41–42

Lotte
, 25

Low customer-centric businesses
, 144

Low-end disruption
, 137

Lowe’s
, 120

Market

finding hole in
, 66–70

mapping. See market mapping

positioning. See market positioning

segmentation
, 52–55

Marketing

modern art and
, 170

scent
, 119–121

Marketing communication
, 10–11

‘Marketing Myopia’
, 9

Market map
, 66–68

Market mapping

for Australian beer market
, 69–70

design considerations for
, 68

at Otis Elevators
, 67–68

Market positioning

price and
, 10–13

quality and
, 10–13

value drivers informing
, 64–65

Market segments
, 52-55

behavioural
, 52–54, 58–59, 61–62

identifying
, 58–63

measurable
, 58

preference-based segments
, 52

psychographic
, 52–54, 60–62

Market share
, 154–155

Mason, Matt
, 109

McDonald’s
, 137

expectation management at
, 142–143

Meriton Hotels
, 121

Merrill Lynch
, 139

Microsoft
, 10, 118, 130, 132, 156, 157–159

Excel
, 131

Office
, 156

Office suite
, 131

Outlook
, 131

PowerPoint
, 131

Word
, 131

Microsoft Explorer
, 131

Minimum viable product (MVP)
, 168–169

Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing (3M)
, 27, 34–36

Mobile CX
, 164–166

Amazon and
, 165

local
, 164–166

simple
, 164–166

timely
, 164–166

Mobile phones
, 138

Modern art
, 170

Money, and incremental CX improvements
, 91–104

Moskowitz, Howard
, 52

Motorola
, 164

Mr Brainwash
, 170

See also Guetta, Thierry

Musk, Elon
, 182–184

MVP. See minimum viable product (MVP)

MYOB
, 143–144

Mystery flights and hotels
, 88–89

Nakd
, 15–17

National Australia Bank
, 26

Needs
, 141

See also customer needs

Nespresso coffee
, 167–168

Netscape Navigator
, 131

Network Effect
, 26, 106

New Balance
, 25

The New Gold Standard
, 181

Nike
, 25, 34, 36

Nissan
, 21

Noosa Junction Seafood Market
, 154–155

Norman Hotel, Brisbane
, 108

Novel channel, and transforming CX
, 166–171

Obama, Barack
, 15

OEMs. See original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)

Online click-and-order businesses
, 160–161

Online share trading
, 138

Online shopping
, 160–164

Open-ended questions
, 47, 49

Operating leases
, 103–104

Organization, and competitive advantages
, 25–26

Organisational learning
, 27

Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)
, 156

Osborne, Alex
, 153

Otis Building Technologies
, 68

Otis Elevators
, 67

Pain points
, 73–74

sensation-based
, 104

time
, 74–79

Pentecostal church services
, 112

Pentium microprocessor
, 9

PepsiCo
, 34, 96, 126

Perfume industry
, 119–120

Personal computer (PC) chip market
, 9

Pfeffer, Warren
, 96

Pfizer
, 27

Physical competitive advantages
, 25

Picasso
, 170

Pilkington Brothers
, 27

Piro, Sal
, 84

Place (eplace.com.au)
, 166–167

Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions
, 79–80

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic bottles
, 16

Price pressure
, 5–6

Price/pricing

cost-plus
, 92

feature-based
, 91

fixed
, 102

incremental CX improvements and
, 91–104

market positioning and
, 10–13

prepaid vs. post-paid
, 82

quality search costs and
, 95

right
, 101–104

subscription-based
, 97-98

value-based
, 94

value-minus
, 92–93, 95

wrong
, 96–101

See also specific entries

Pricing formats

6F’s of
, 102–104

fair share of savings
, 102–103

fee for performance
, 102

financing and subscription
, 103–104

fixed pricing
, 102

freemium
, 103

free trials and offers
, 103

Primary data
, 55, 57

Primary quant surveys
, 57

Primary senses
, 108

PROFIT
, 186

Psychographic segments
, 52–54, 60–62

Public advertising
, 109

Public transport
, 146–149

Purchase research
, 56–57

PwC
, 13

QANTAS
, 91–92, 105–106

Quality

brand value and
, 13–14

colour choices as visual signals of
, 110

expected
, 141

lighting levels and
, 110

market positioning and
, 10–13

sought
, 141

unsought
, 141

Quality search costs
, 95

Quant analysis
, 64

Quant research
, 55

Questions, open-ended
, 47, 49

QuickBooks
, 143–144

Radio
, 112–113

Razor industry
, 7–8

Recovered ore material (ROM)
, 150

Reebok
, 25

Relative decision-making
, 42–43

Reputation, and competitive advantages
, 25

Return on investment (ROI)
, 23

Risk

blind dates
, 89

and incremental CX improvements
, 87–91

instant lottery tickets
, 89

managing
, 87–91

mystery flights and hotels
, 88–89

Ritz Carlton Hotel
, 179–182, 184

Rjken Institute
, 119

Robobear (robot)
, 119

Rocky Balboa
, 8

Rocky Horror Picture Show
, 83–86

Rocky II
, 8

Rocky III
, 8

Rocky IV
, 8

Rocky series of movies
, 8–9

Rocky V
, 8

Rocky VII
, 8

See also Creed

ROI. See return on investment (ROI)

Rolls-Royce automobiles
, 115–116

ROM. See recovered ore material (ROM)

Royal Copenhagen Ice Cream
, 120–121

Royal Enfield
, 65

Same-sex marriage
, 163–164

SANTOS (South Australia Northern Territory Oil Search)
, 31–33

Saucony
, 25

Savings

fair share of
, 102–103

as pricing formats
, 102–103

Scent marketing
, 119–121

Schindler
, 67

‘Scratchies’
, 89

Secondary data
, 55

Seek
, 25, 54

Seers and Roebucks
, 29

Segmentation

behavioural
, 52–54, 58–59, 61–62

psychographic
, 52–54, 60–62

Self-driving cars
, 135

Self-managed super fund (SMSF)
, 59, 62

Sensation

CX creating
, 108–124

scented CX is powerful for memories
, 119–121

sensational CX starting with sight
, 108–111

sound CX is worth sharing
, 112–119

touch CX triggering connections
, 121–124

Sensation-based pain points
, 104

Senses, primary
, 108

Sensory pain points
, 108

Share traders
, 63

Sheraton
, 11

Shopping centres
, 111

Sildenafil (Viagra)
, 27

Singapore Airlines
, 120

Sirromet Winery
, 122–123

SMSF. See self-managed super fund (SMSF)

Sought quality
, 141

Sounds
, 112–119

South Australian Gas Company
, 31

Specialisation, and transforming CX
, 166–171

Stallone, Sylvester
, 8

Stefan Floridian Waters scent
, 120

Stockbrokers
, 61–62

Subscription
, 103–104

Subscription-based pricing
, 97

Subway
, 142

Suncorp Car Insurance
, 87–88, 159

SurveyMonkey
, 159–160

Sushi Train
, 142

Sustainable competitive advantage
, 36–37

Sustaining innovations
, 133–140

Sydney Morning Herald
, 96

TD Ameritrade
, 139

Tech-based competitive advantages
, 27, 33

Technology competitive advantages. See tech-based competitive advantages

Television (TV)
, 112–113

TERMS framework
, 37, 55, 64, 82, 123, 187

Tesla
, 134, 179, 182–184

Tesla Model S car
, 20, 182

Teva Pharmaceuticals
, 27

Theory of constraints (TOC)
, 36, 150–153

applying to identify bottleneck
, 151

efficiency improvement and
, 153

transforming CX and
, 150–153

Third World
, 36

3M. See Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing (3M)

Tiger
, 25

Time pain points
, 74–79

Tinder and Grindr apps
, 89

T-Mobile
, 82–83

customer service
, 82–83

E + improvements
, 82–83

TOC. See theory of constraints (TOC)

Toms Social Shoe Enterprise
, 81–82

Touchpoints with customers
, 44, 46

Trademarked goods
, 14

Trade secrets
, 27

Trane
, 67

Transformational innovations
, 130–131, 130–133

Transforming CX

avoiding direct rivals with a novel channel and specialisation
, 166–171

change B2B game by rearranging the market’s value chain
, 155–164

design matrix can revolutionise product or service
, 145–149

disruptive innovations
, 133–140

finding innovation sweet spot
, 130–131

firms SCAMPERing for better CX
, 153–155

getting a jump on market shifts
, 171–174

Kano diagrams
, 140–145

mobile CX
, 164–166

sustaining innovations
, 133–140

theory of constraints (TOC)
, 150–153

three levels of innovation
, 131–133

unequal innovations
, 125–130

Travel agencies
, 166

Turing, Alan
, 124

Turing tests
, 118, 124

Uber
, 25

Unequal innovations
, 125–130

University of the Sunshine Coast (USC)
, 57

Unsought quality
, 141

USC. See University of the Sunshine Coast (USC)

Value-based pricing
, 94

Value chain
, 155–164

online shopping encroaching on retail
, 160–164

in personal electronic devices industry
, 156–157

positioning
, 158–159

raw materials suppliers in
, 156

Value curve graphs
, 66

Value curves
, 65–66

Blue Ocean Strategy and
, 65

creating
, 65–66

Value drivers, and market positioning
, 64–65

Value-minus pricing
, 92–93, 95

Value-minus pricing strategies
, 92–93

‘Venetian flow’ rinsing technology
, 8

Virgin Blue
, 92

VoC
, 55–56

VStar
, 65

Wall, Robert
, 89

Walmart
, 29–31, 33

competitive advantage and
, 29–31

Wants
, 141

See also customer wants

Warhol, Andy
, 170

‘weasel words’
, 100

Whistleblowing
, 96

White Wings
, 6

WOMBATs (Word of Mouth Buy and Tellers)
, 24, 105–106

Word-of-mouth referral
, 43

‘world-first’ innovations
, 127, 128

World War II
, 6

Www.theiconic.com.au
, 162

Xero
, 143–144

Yamazaki whisky
, 94–95

Yield management
, 93

YouFoodz.com
, 98

YouTube
, 166

Zwicky’s Morphological Box
, 145