Index
Exploring the Culture of Open Innovation
ISBN: 978-1-78743-790-6, eISBN: 978-1-78743-789-0
Publication date: 28 August 2018
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2018), "Index", Formica, P. and Curley, M. (Ed.) Exploring the Culture of Open Innovation, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 223-235. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-789-020181013
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Absorptive capacity
, 143
Adopt-a-School Foundation
, 97
AFOL (Adult Fan of Lego)
, 154
Age of American Unreason, The
, 191
Age of Conversation, The
, 24
Age of Enlightenment
, 19, 50, 124
Age of Reason
, 5, 24
Airbnb
, 72, 78–79, 86
Alibaba
, 80–81
Allan Gray Orbis Foundation
, 97
Alternative finance
, 90, 93, 94
Altruism
, 17–18, 35–36, 40, 108, 109, 119, 121, 123–125, 127, 130, 133, 135, 136, 186, 202–205, 207
Altruistic innovation culture, capacity givers for
, 66
Amazon
, 81, 109, 186
Ambient assisted living (AAL)
, 211–215, 217, 218
American Revolution
, 16
‘American Scholar, The’
, 191
Amsterdam
, 184, 197
Anthill Assembly
, 185
Anti-discipline
, 11–12
Anti-Intellectualism in American Life
, 191
Anti-rationalism
, 191
Antisocial behaviour
, 187
Apple
, 186
Arab Spring
, 83
Arrow, Kenneth J.
, 39
Artificial intelligence
, 110
Artificial selection
, 135
Art of giving
, 99–100
Ashoka Fellows
, 101
Ashoka Foundation
, 100–101
Assault on Reason, The
, 191
As You Like It
, 3
Athena
, 5
Atomization of work
, 197
Automate or evaporate
, 116
Ba
, 49, 50
Bacon, Francis
, 49
Banga, Ajay
, 28
Barrett, Craig
, 26
Behavioural finance
, xix–xx
Behavioural theories of the firm
, 145
Belgium
open innovation at social level
, 149
Bellah, Robert
, 193
Bell Laboratories
, 112
Beneficiaries
, 126
Big Muslim Fund
, 98
Biko, Hlumelo
, 97
Biko, Steve
, 97
Biological organisms
, 129
Bitcoin
, 79
Blablacars
, 78, 86
Black Economic Empowerment policy
, 97
Blockchain
, 172
Bottega
, xx, 8, 9
Boyle, Robert
, 110
Breakthrough innovations
, 42, 165, 167
Bremerhaven, open innovation in
, 210
longer self-determined living at home while aging
, 210–212
project goals
, 213–214
project setting
, 212
social aspects of
, 214–215
technological aspects of
, 215–217
Brexit
, 191
British Navy
, 198
Buffett, Warren
, 95
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Innovation (BMWI)
, 59
Burke, Edmund
, 21
Business agents and citizen agents, interdependence between
, 14–16
Business as usual
, 118
Business models
, 42, 47, 80, 81, 82, 96, 102, 109, 118, 121–123, 126, 183, 184
definition of
, 122
Business species model
, 130–132
Cadbury, John
, 94
Callan, Nicholas
, 14
Capacity givers, for altruistic innovation culture
, 66
Capitalism, distributed
, 88–89, 102–104
Carnegie, Andrew
, 94, 95
Caterpillar
, 89
Charity
, 96–98, 123
Chatbot
, 60, 63
Chesky, Brian
, 73
China
sharing economy
, 79
Chomsky, Noam
, 190
Christian Aid
, 96
Chronometer
, 194
CircleUp
, 90
Circular economy
, 56, 76, 77, 97, 131, 184
Circularity
, 73
Citizen agents and business agents, interdependence between
, 14–16
Citizen crowdsourcing
, 181–198
Citizen engagement
, 190–191
Citizen entrepreneurship
, 69–104
art of giving
, 99–100
charity and moral imperative
, 96–98
democratization of change
, 88–89
democratization of entrepreneurship
, 86–87
distributed capitalism
, 88–89, 102–104
economic and moral opportunities, social spread of
, 87–88
innovation
, 86–87
measurement analytics
, 100–102
philanthropic cut
, 94–96
sharing economy, see Sharing economy
social activism and opportunity creation
, 99
social and economic value creation
, 100
stewardship
, 100–102
Citizen science
, 190, 197
rise of
, 188–189
Citizenship
, 14, 17, 86, 103
Citizens Movement for Social Change
, 97
City boundaries
, 202
Clusters
, 166
Cluster model, for innovation
, 164
Coca-Cola Company
, 41
Co-creativity
, 2, 166, 170, 177
new organizational and individual behaviour for
, 171–172
Cognitive computing
, 172
Cognitive surplus
, 197
Cohesion
, 167–168
Collaboration
, 3
Collaborative commons
, 71
Collaborative economy
, 75, 86
Collective awareness
, 168–169
Commons licence
, 88
Communities of practice (CoP)
, 204–210
Community shares
, 91
Company level, open innovation at
, 145–148
‘Connect and Develop’ Strategy
, 28, 146
Consumption
, 78–79
Cooper, Caren
, 188
Cooper, Martin
, 47
Craiglist
, 79
Craveri, Benedetta
, 24
Creating an Environment for Open Innovation
, 147
Creative ignorance
, 11–12, 21
Creativity
, xx, 11, 17, 43, 55, 170, 174, 183, 203, 204
Cross-licensing
, 165
Crowd-based networks
, 72
Crowd-based processes, discovery of
, 176–177
Crowd creation
, 142
Crowdfunding
, 86, 90, 176
Crowdsourced science
, 188
Crowdsourcing
, 194–195
best practice
, 195–196
mobile
, 197
Crowd voting
, 142
Crowd wisdom
, 142
Cullen, Cardinal Paul
, 192
Cultural change
, 147, 157, 166
Cultural discontinuity
, 6
Cultural ecosystem
, 58–60, 63
Cultural focus
, 64
Cultural foundation
, 64, 150
Cultural homogenization
, 63
Cultural intellectual capital (CIC)
, 59
Cultural openness, of open innovation
, 2–3
Cultural vision
, 64
Culture, defined
, 144
Culture map
, 64
Culturengine mapping
, 64–66
Culture of Complaint
, 191
Culture of open innovation
, 8–12, 55–66, 139–157
capacity givers, for altruistic innovation culture
, 66
at company level
, 145–148
Culturengine mapping
, 64–66
digital culture
, 62–64
ecosystem
, 58–60, 63
global context and new paradigms
, 60–62
impact space
, 66
at individual level
, 152–155
national intellectual capital
, 56–57
reflections of
, 155–157
at social level
, 148–152
World Values Cultural Map
, 57
Customer satisfaction
, 108
Daniels, Eugene
, 97
Darwin, Charles
, 23, 124
Darwinian metaphor
, 107–137
altruism
, 123–125
business models
, 121–123
compared with business species evolution
, 128
evolution
, 125–127
openness, advantages of
, 112–119
role of innovation
, 110–112, 119–121
Davy, Humphrey
, 36, 37
Dawkins, Richard
, 190
Death of Expertise, The
, 191
Debt-based securities
, 91
de Bono, Edward
, 10
de La Bruyère, Jean
, 23, 30
de La Fayette, Madame
, 30
Democratization
, 102
of change
, 88–89
of entrepreneurship
, 86–87
of giving
, 100
de Rambouillet, Madame
, 24
Descartes, René
, 110
Design contest
, 182
Designing for adoption
, 41
De-skilling
, 63
de Tencin, Madame
, 24
de Tocqueville, Alexis
, 21
Didi
, 78
Digital culture
, 62–64
Digital Evolution Index
, 62
Digital innovation
, 40, 62
Disconnects
, 83–86
Discontinuity, cultural
, 6
Disruptive innovation
, 26
Disruptive technologies
, 81, 197
Dissymmetry
, 108, 109
Distributed capitalism
, 88–89, 102–104
Distributed information
, 184
Diversification
, 2
DNA
, 130, 131
Donation-based crowdfunding
, 91
Donegani Research Centre, Montedison
, 112
Drayton, William
, 99
Drucker, Peter
, 5
Dynamic capabilities theory
, 145
East Asia
, 149
Eastern Europe
, 149
eBay
, 79, 80–81
eBird
, 189
Economic model, altruistic
, 108, 119, 127, 134
Economic opportunities, social spread of
, 87–88
Economic organisms
, 129
as topological graph
, 131
Economic value creation
, 100
Economies of scale
, 61, 108, 153
Economies of scope
, 61
Economy
circular
, 56, 76, 77, 97, 131, 184
collaborative
, 75, 86
gig
, 75–76, 77, 79
hidden asset
, 56
intangible asset
, 24, 56, 62, 140
knowledge
, 61
on-demand
, 75
peer
, 75
regard-and-giving
, 32–34
regenerative
, 56
shadow
, 56
Ecosystems, building
, 177
Einstein, Albert
, 21, 31, 37, 190, 194
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
, 191–192
Entrepreneurial behaviour
, 17
Entrepreneurial culture
, 4
Entrepreneurial ecosystem
, 45
Entrepreneurial opportunities
, 47
Entrepreneurial process
, 4
Entrepreneurial scale
, 4
Entrepreneurship, citizen
, 69–104
Equity-based crowdfunding
, 91
Ericsson
, 27
E-Space (entrepreneurial space)
, 102
Estonia
open innovation at social level
, 149
Etsy
, 79
Eulerian vision
, 123
European Commission
, 22
Lamy Report
, 170
European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
, 61
European Innovation Framework
, 171–172
European Strategic Programme on Research in Information Technology (ESPRIT)
, 112
European Union (EU)
, 61, 112, 119
Open Innovation Strategy and Policy Group
, 22, 29
Evolutionary theory
, 145
Evolution of business
, 107–137
altruism
, 123–125
business models
, 121–123
business species model
, 132
and innovation, paralleling
, 127–130
mechanism
, 134–137
openness, advantages of
, 112–119
role of innovation
, 110–112, 119–121
value creation
, 132–134
Exchange
, 70
Exclusivity
, 120
Experiential value
, 59
Experimental Lab in Open Innovation Community, framework of
, 43
Experimental Nature of New Venture Creation, The
, 7
Experimentation of open innovation
, 7–8, 21, 41–43
stages of
, 43–44
Explicit knowledge
, 182–183
Facebook
, 89, 109, 193
Failure of economics
, xix
Faraday, Michael
, 14, 36–37
Ferguson, Adam
, 21
Fermi, Enrico
, 46
Ferrari, Enzo
, 36, 37
Feyerabend, Paul
, 49
Fiat Brazil
, 154
FIAT Research Centre
, 112
Field, Cyrus W.
, 13
Finland
open innovation
, 2
Fixed factors
, 87
Flexible labour
, 72
Flows of knowledge
, 142, 147
Forced open territorial innovation systems
, 156–157
Ford, Henry
, 95
France
, 61
Franklin, Benjamin
, 26
art of conversation
, 28–29
Freedom of expression
, 3
Freegle
, 86
French Enlightenment
, 24
Freud, Sigmund
, 193
Fuller, R. Buckminster
, 131
Funding
crowdfunding
, 86, 90, 176
for sharing economy
, 89–93
Future Centers
, 59, 66
Future Center Alliance Japan
, 55, 66
Galbraith, J. K.
, 34
Galilei, Galileo
, 28, 110
Gamification
, 186–187
Gates, Bill
, 95
Gates, Melinda
, 95
Gelman, Juan
, xix
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
, 61
General Electric
, 203
General-purpose technology (GPT)
, 80
Generation Z
, 36
Germany
, 59
Gig economy
, 75–76, 77, 79
Gilded Age
, 48
Giving Pledge
, 95
Global Index for Freedom
, 94
Global Innovation Index (GII)
, 38, 60
Globalization
, 108
Global Justice Now
, 121
Google
, 109
Gore, Al
, 191
Gould, Stephen Jay
, 190
Gove, Michael
, 191
Government 3.0
, 17
Great Recession
, 36
Gregorian calendar
, 46
Gustiamo
, 78
Guthrie, Woody
, 83
Hackathon
, 182, 185
Hadrian (Emperor)
, 23
Haifa, open innovation at
challenges, addressing
, 207–210
challenges to
, 205–207
Malal
, 205
Hall, Brian
, 64
Halley, Edward
, 194
Hamel, Gary
, 204
Haque, Suraiya
, 99
Harari, Oren
, 40
Harley-Davidson
, 89
Harrison, John
, 20, 194
Hedonism
, 174
Heritage Foundation
, 94
Hidden asset economy
, 56
High growth potential
, 8
High-impact capital
, 72
Hitchens, Christopher
, 190
Hobbes, Thomas
, 20, 186
Hofstadter, Richard
, 191
Home automation
, 211, 212
Homo homini lupus
, 124
Homo innovatus
, 9–10, 13, 14
Homo oeconomicus
, 3, 9–10, 13, 24, 26, 186
Homo romanticus
, 9–10
Homo sapiens
, xix
Homo socialis
, 26
Honest Whigs
, 35, 45
Horizon 2020
, 112
Hotel de Rambouillet
, 22–26
Howe, Jeff
, 181
HP (Hewlett-Packard)
, 186
Hughes, Robert
, 191
Human resources management (HRM)
, 174–176
Hume, David
, 21, 124
Huygens, Christiaan
, 110
Ibrahim, Mo
, 95
Idea building
, 7
Idea competition
, 182
Idea reformulation
, 7
Il Gattopardo
, 136
Imaginative knowledge
, 21
Imaginative thinking
, 44–47
Impact Facilitator Chats
, 66
Impact Navigators
, 66
Impact Playground
, 66
Impact space
, 66
India
sharing economy
, 79
Indiegogo
, 90
Individual level, open innovation at
, 152–155
Industrial innovation
, 41, 174
Industrial Revolution
, 35
Information Society Technologies (IST) Programme
, 112
Inequalities
, 30–31
Information and communication technologies (ICTs)
, 60, 63, 112, 116, 119, 140, 149, 151, 172
Information Society Technologies (IST)
, 112
Inglehart, Ronald
, 57
Innovation
, 86–87, 100
biosphere
, 63
and business evolution, paralleling
, 127–130
communities
, 152, 155
disruptive
, 26
ecosystem model
, 164
Manichean vision of
, 2
open, see Open innovation
role in evolution of business
, 110–112, 119–121
skills
, 172
user
, 195
See also individual entries
Instagram
, 62, 88
Institutional context
, 141, 143
Intangible asset economy
, 24, 56, 62, 140
Intel
, 22, 26–28, 186
Intellectual property rights (IPRs)
, 140, 165
Interaction value
, 59
International Space Apps Challenge
, 185
Internet of Things
, 110
Invisible hand
, 31–32, 37
Invoice trading
, 91
Ireland
, 185, 192
Israel
, 63
Ito, Joichi
, 12
Jacoby, Susan
, 191
Janus
, 32
Japan
Wise Places
, 60
Japan Future Center Alliance
, 63, 66
Jobs, Steve
, 20
JOBS (Jumpstart Our Business Startups) Act
, 36, 90
John Deere
, 89
Joy, Bill
, 39, 183
Joy’s Law
, 39, 183
Junto Club
, 29
JustGiving
, 78
Just-in-time
, 75
Kahneman, Daniel
, 38
Kant, Immanuel
, 26
Kennedy, John F.
, 181
Kepler, Johannes
, 110
Keynes, John Maynard
, 22
Kickstarter
, 89, 90, 101
Knowledge
, 2–4, 7, 8, 10–13, 20, 23, 24, 29–31, 41, 43–46, 48–50
cafés
, 204
convergence
, 12
creation
, 146
diffusion
, 149
economy
, 61
ecosystems
, 143, 147, 155
explicit
, 182–183
flows
, 202
imaginative
, 21
tacit
, 183
Knowledge-based view
, 145
Knowledgefication
, 4
Krzanich, Brian
, 27
Lafley, A. G.
, 28
Lagrangian vision
, 123
Lamy Report
, 170
Lao Tzu
, 49
Latin America
, 94, 149
Leadership
, 203
Lean manufacturing
, 116
Leave Campaign
, 191
LEF
, 66
Lego® of Memory
, 15, 154
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
, 110
Lewis, Bernard
, 18
Lewis, Sinclair
, 31
Linear enterprise behaviour
, 165
Linear innovation model
, 166
Linux
, 89, 182
Living Labs
, 66
Lloyd, Geoffrey E. R.
, 18–19
Locke, John
, 20, 21
Longitude
, 194
Longitude Act
, 194
Louvre Abu Dhabi
, 59
Lucretius
, 3
Lunar Society of Birmingham
, 29
Lunaticks
, 35, 45
Luria, Salvador
, 22
Lyft
, 78
MaaS (mobility as a service)
, 173
MacArthur, Ellen
, 97–98
Macchiavelli, Niccolò
, 124
Mailer, Norman
, 190
Mancuso, Stefano
, 11
Mandeville, Bernard
, 21
Manichean vision of innovation
, 2
Manufacturing
lean
, 116
people-centred
, 116
Manufacturing 4.0
, 116
Marais, Eugène N.
, xxi
Marshall, Alfred
, xx
Mash-up
, 163, 166, 178, 179
Mastercard
, 27–28
Maturity index
, 175
McCarthy era
, 191
McCrossan, Anne
, 59
Measurement analytics
, 100–102
Measuring Effectiveness (ME) programme
, 101
Media Evolution Hub
, 66
Merger fever
, 12
Mesh
, 73
Microsoft
, 183
Middle Ages
, 18, 110
Millennials
, 36, 56
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
, 95
Mind Lab
, 66
Mindstorms NXT
, 154
Mindstorms Robotic Invention System (RIS)
, 154
Mio
, 154
MIT Media Lab
, 12
Minimum viable platform (MVP)
, 40
Mobile crowdsourcing (MCS)
, 197
Mohamed, Mahathir
, 60
Mokyr, Joel
, 20
Money-and-taking economy
, 32–34
Montedison
, 112
Monty Python
, xx
Moplen
, 112
Moral imperative
, 96–98
Moral opportunities, social spread of
, 87–88
Morellet, Abbé André
, 24
Moritz, Michael
, 96–97
Moritz–Heyman scholarships
, 96
Motorola
, 47
Motsepe, Patrick
, 94, 95
Muggle World!
, 78
Multi-level innovation system
, 155
Multiplier of regard
, 36–39
Municipal culture of open innovation
, 16–17
Muslim Global Relief (MGR)
, 98
Food Aid programme
, 98
Livelihoods Project
, 98
Water Aid programme
, 98
Mutation
, 133
Mutuality
, 70
NASA
, 185, 197
National intellectual capital (NIC)
, 56–57
National Research Council (CNR), Italy
, 113
Natural selection
, 135
Negroponte, Nicholas
, 12, 165
Neilsen
, 94
Netherlands, The
open innovation at social level
, 148–149
Neuroscience
, 63–64, 186
Newman, John Henry
, 192, 193
Newton, Isaac
, 28, 110
Nigeria
philanthropic cut
, 95
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
, 169
Nordic Council 2017
, 62
Nordic Gold
, 62
‘Not-invented-here’ syndrome
, 143, 169
Obama, Barack
, 36, 90
Obasanjo, Olusugun
, 95
Object-oriented programming (OOP)
, 130
Ola
, 78
On-demand economy
, 75
181.FM
, 78
One Man
, 191
On the Nature of Things
, 3
On the Origin of Species
, 127
Open flow innovation
, 55, 58
Open innovation (OI)
creating and enabling ecosystems for
, 201–218
culture, see Culture of open innovation
defined
, 141
at junction between planning and individual freedom
, 18–19
grammar
, 39–40
origin of
, 1–50
as plant neurobiology
, 10–11
prevention of engagement
, 204–205
processes
, xxiii, 39, 121, 139, 140, 201, 204
thoughts
, 49
See also individual entries
Open innovation processes (OIPs)
, 140–143, 146–157
policy areas
, 150–151
Open Innovation Strategy and Policy Group (OISPG)
, 22, 29
Open Innovation 2.0 (OI2)
, 22, 178
augmentation of
, 14–16
human resources management
, 174–176
modes of
, 164–168
pattern language
, 40–41
Open-mindedness
, 2, 6, 11
Openness, advantages of
, 112–119
OpenScientist.org
, 188
Open spaces
, 204
Oppenheimer Memorial Trust
, 97
Opportunity creation
, 99
OrganiCzation
, 168, 172, 174, 175
Organizational culture
, 146, 147, 210
dimensions of
, 145–146
Ortiz, Fernando
, 12
Otellini, Paul
, 26, 27
‘Other-regarding’ behaviour
, 187
Pacioli, Fra’ Luca
, xxiii, 59
Pareto efficiency
, 73, 74
Peel, Sir Robert
, 192
Peer economy
, 75
Peers
, 9, 15, 16, 44, 71–73, 75, 76, 92, 100, 101, 195
Peer-to-peer business lending
, 92
Peer-to-peer consumer lending
, 92
Pension-led funding
, 91
Penta-Helix communities
, 64
People-centred manufacturing
, 116
Perry, Mark
, 27
Philanthropic cut
, 94–96
Photoshop
, 88
Phulki
, 99
Pilgrim Fathers
, 28
Pininfarina, Battista
, 36, 37
Plant neurobiology, open innovation as
, 10–11
Plato
, 124
Poincaré, Jules Henri
, 38
Portland Communications
, 61
Priestley, Joseph
, 26
Procter & Gamble (P&G)
, 146, 147
Progetti Finalizzati
, 113
Progressive innovation culture
, 64
Property rights
, 89, 149
Prosocial behaviour
, 186–188
Prototyping
, 63, 66, 171, 178
Proust, Marcel
, 48
Psychological space of open innovation
, 13–14
Public intellectual
, 190–193
PwC
, 93
Pyramid of Human Capabilities
, 203–204
Quadruple Helix model
, 118–119, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 177
Quantum physics
, 6, 134
Quintuple Helix model
, 169
Radio New York Live
, 78
Ramphele, Mamphela
, 97
R&D
, 112–114, 142, 148–149, 150
RDI (research, development and innovation)
, 169
Reciprocity
, 186
Reddit
, 78
Regard-and-giving economy
, 32–34
Regenerative economy
, 56
Relational capital
, 62, 66
Renaissance
, 8–9, 110
Republic of Imagination, The
, 31
Resource-based view
, 145
Reverse Innovation Pyramid
, 167
Reward-based crowdfunding
, 91
Roberts Enterprise Development Fund
, 101
Robotics
, 110
Rockefeller, John D.
, 94, 95
Rosling, Hans
, 60
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
, 21, 124
Russell, Bertrand
, 190
SaaS (software as a service)
, 173
Said, Edward
, 190, 192, 193
Schroders
, 93
Schmidt Family Foundation
, 97
Scistarter.com
, 189
Scotus, John Duns
, 49
SECI (socialize, externalize, combine, internalize) model
, 63, 145
SeeClickFix
, 182
Seed ideas
, 87
Self-denial
, 123
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
, 10, 124
Seneca the Younger
, 32
Sequoia Capital
, 96
Serendipity
, 174
Servitization
, 173
Shadow economy
, 56
Shakespeare, William
, 3
Shared purpose
, 41
Sharing economy
, 70–86
alternative funding for
, 89–93
consumption
, 78–79
defined
, 71–74
disconnects
, 83–86
disruptive outcomes in technology and economic activity
, 80–82
layering and recombinations
, 76–77
new organizational and individual behaviour for
, 171–172
new sharing imperative
, 74–76
places of
, 93–94
technology drivers
, 79–80
values, shifting
, 82–83
Sikorski, Igor
, 47
Silicon Valley
, 63
Skandia
, 59
Skandia Future Center
, 55, 56, 66
Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 108, 114, 118
Smart cities
, 202
characteristics of
, 151
Smart Cities project, Amsterdam
, 184
Smart infrastructures
, 202, 204, 211
Smith, Adam
, 21, 32, 33, 37, 124
Smith, Vernon
, 38
Snow Crash
, 47
Social activism
, 99
Social level, open innovation at
, 148–152
Social model
, 81, 102–103
Social Return on Investment (SROI) strategy
, 101
Social value creation
, 100
Socrates
, 190
Soft culture
, 62
Solvay, Ernest
, 25
Sontag, Susan
, 190
So Say Scotland
, 185
South Africa
charity and moral imperative
, 97
South African Democratic Teachers Union (SADTU)
, 97
SpiritFM
, 78
StackExchange Photography
, 78
Stanford, Leland
, 96
Star Trek
, 457
Start-up in Residence Programme
, 184
Stemcell
, 64
Stephenson, Neal
, 47
Stewardship
, 100–102
Stories of Innovation for the Millennial Generation
, 25
Sturgeon, William
, 14
Sudoku
, 197
Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalita
, 59
Sun Microsystems
, 39
Supply chains
, 89, 131, 165, 170
Sweden
economic sectors
, 61
open innovation
, 2
Wise Places
, 60
Synapses
, 59, 63
Szent-Györgyi, Albert
, 6
Tacit knowledge
, 183
Targeted Projects (Progetti Finalizzati)
, 113
TaskRabbit
, 72
Tawari
, 78
Technological obsolescence
, 108
Technological overkill
, 215
Technology drivers
, 79–80
Theory of Evolution
, 124–125
Theory of Moral Sentiments
, 32, 33
Theory of the Leisure Class, The
, 48
Thomas, Antoine Léonard
, 10
3D printing
, 86
Thoughtpower
, 60
Tomasi di Lampedusa, Giuseppe
, 136
Tonna, Benjamin
, 64
Total Quality Management
, 116
Training the Trainers programme
, 209
Transculturation
, 11–12
Travels and Adventures of Serendipity
, 22
Trilling, Lionel
, 190
Triple Helix model
, 116
Truila
, 86
Trump, Donald
, 191
Twilight Zone
, 58–59
Twitter
, 89, 193
Uber
, 72, 78, 79
UK
, 61
Brexit vote
, 191
charity and moral imperative
, 96–97
crowdfunding
, 92
sharing economy
, 83
Ultrasocial behaviour
, 187
Unbalanced growth
, 134
Understanding
, 183
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
, 59
United Nations
, 109
USA
, 61, 94, 191
art of giving
, 99–100
democratization of change
, 89
evolution of business
, 111–112
philanthropic cut
, 95
Securities and Exchange Commission
, 36
sharing economy
, 79
User innovation
, 195
User-centred design
, 203, 211
Utopia
, xix, xxi, 50, 119
Value chain
, 168
Value creation
, 126, 132–134
economic
, 100
social
, 100
Value proposition
, 126
Values, shifting
, 82–83
van Houten, Christina
, 14
Veblen, Thorstein
, 48
Vein, Chris
, 185
Velib
, 86
Verne, Jules
, 47
Vestberg, Hans
, 27
Virtual reality
, 47
Visceral Business
, 59
Walpole, Horace
, 22
Watt, James
, 5
Wealth of Nations, The
, 32
Wearable computing
, 212
Web 1.0
, 17
Wedgwood, Josiah
, 5
Welch, Jack
, 203
Welzel, Christian
, 57
WhatsApp
, 208
Wikipedia
, 89, 182
Wilde, Oscar
, xix
Wilson, David Sloan
, 22
Wilson, Edmund
, 190
Wisdom of Crowds, The
, 184
Wise Places
, 59–60, 63, 66
Wizarding
, 78
Woodruff, Robert
, 41
World Bank
, 109
World Economic Forum (WEF)
, 61
World Intellectual Capital Initiative
, 59
World values cultural map
, 57
World Values Survey
, 57
World Wide Web
, 110
XaaS (anything as a service)
, 173
Yahoo Answers
, 182
‘Your Country, Your Call’ initiative
, 185
Zakat
, 98
Zakat Foundation of America
, 98
Zen
, 66, 208
Zen culture, Japanese
, 63
Zooniverse
, 189
Zopa
, 86
- Prelims
- Chapter 1 In Search of the Origin of an ‘Open Innovation’ Culture
- Chapter 2 The Culture of Open Innovation – A New Twilight Zone?
- Chapter 3 Sharing, Giving and Taking: Enabling Citizen Entrepreneurship
- Chapter 4 The Evolution of Businesses: A Darwinian Metaphor
- Chapter 5 The State of the Art of Open Innovation Culture
- Chapter 6 Connecting Dots: From Clusters to Ecosystems
- Chapter 7 Citizen Crowdsourcing: ‘Ask Not What Your Country Can Do for You…’
- Chapter 8 Creating and Enabling Ecosystems for Open Innovation: Challenges and How to Cope with Them
- About the Editors
- Index