Index
International Perspectives on Crowdfunding
ISBN: 978-1-78560-315-0, eISBN: 978-1-78560-314-3
Publication date: 20 July 2016
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2016), "Index", Méric, J., Maque, I. and Brabet, J. (Ed.) International Perspectives on Crowdfunding, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 265-269. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78560-315-020151021
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2016 Emerald Group Publishing Limited
INDEX
Action for Microfinance in Africa (AMAF)
, 24
African Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (AVCA)
, 25
Alternative financing method
, 83
Arboribus
, 140–145
Australia
, 87
Australian Small Scale Offerings Board (ASSOB)
, 230
Bank of Central African States (BEAC)
, 22
Banking Commission of Central Africa (COBAC)
, 22
Behavioural Finance approach
, 135
Benefit corporations
, 137
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
, 174
Broker-dealer license
, 85
Canada
, 86
Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA)
, 86
Capital assembly
in crowdfunding platforms
, 103–104
narrative and entrepreneurial
, 104–106
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
, 132
Cash management
, 131, 138
Cash surpluses
, 131, 136, 147
Catarse
, 152, 153, 163
CEMAC. See Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)
CF. See Crowdfunding (CF)
CFP. See Crowdfunding platforms (CFP)
COBAC. See Banking Commission of Central Africa (COBAC)
Combat fraud
, 13–14
Community benefits
, 5
Community funding
, 24
Corporate finance
, 130
Corporations and Market Advisory Committee (CAMAC)
, 87
Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme
, 174
Cross-side network effects
, 6–7
Crowd
, 203, 204–211
democratic power of
, 207–208
with generosity
, 210–211
impulsiveness of
, 205–207
indifference of
, 211
online
, 212–215
suggestibility of
, 209–210
wisdom of
, 204–205
Crowdfunding (CF)
academic authors
, xxvii–xxix
academic institutions
, xxix–xxxi
academic literature on
, xxvi–xxvii
in Australia
, 87
backers and campaign duration
, 112, 121
in Canada
, 86
complexity
, xxii
computer-mediated phenomenon
, 38
context
, 108
contextualized methods
, xviii–xix
in continental Europe
, 88–97
data collection and variables
, 108–110
define
, 170
descriptive statistics
, 110–111
donation-based model
, xxiii–xxiv
equity-based model
, xxiv–xxv
European Commission
, 82
fad phenomenon
, xvi–xvii
framework for
, 159–165
funding target, pledge and ratio
, 112, 120–121
gender effects
, 122–123
limitations
, 124
micro-payment providers
, xxii
microfinance or lending-based models
, xxv–xxvi
in New Zealand
, 87–88
participants and platforms
, 39–40
participation, motivations and deterrents for
, 48–60
platforms types
, xxiii
professionalization of
, 60–61
proliferation of
, 61
properties
, xxi
psychological experience
, 47–48
publicizing
, 44–45
questions and recommendations
, 252–253
reciprocate resources
, 46
reward-based model
, xxiii–xxiv
reward-levels
, 112–114, 121–122
social phenomenon
, xix–xx
sustainable or temporary social phenomenon
, xvii
thematic research
, xxxi–xxxiii
in United Kingdom
, 86–87
in United States
, 84–85
visual pitch
, 114–119, 122
work involved in
, 40–48
Crowdfunding Exemption
, 86
Crowdfunding platforms (CFP)
capital assembly in
, 103–104
competition
, 15–17
design strategies
, 9–12
entrepreneurs
, 102
governance strategies
, 12–15
narrative framework
, 103
Crowdfunding projects
, 215
Crowdgiving
, 83, 92
Crowdlending
, 83, 87, 92, 131
Crowdlending return
, 135
Crowdpractices
, xv–xvi
Crowdsourcing
, 202
CSA. See Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA)
Design strategies, crowdfunding platforms
attracting other groups
, 11–12
choice of crowdfunding model
, 9–11
Disseminate information
, 13
Donation-based crowdfunding
, 23, 197
Donation-based model
, xxiii–xxiv
Draft legislation
, 94–97
Drive crowdfunders
, 239
e-platforms
, 85
East Africa Venture Capital Association (EAVCA)
, 24
Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)
, 22
Ego-networks
, 154
Egocentric perspective
, 131
Entrepreneurial capital assembly
, 104–106
Entrepreneurial narrative
co-created
, 108
crowdfunding campaign
, 124
hero entrepreneur
, 105
novel products and business models
, 105
and resource assembly
, 120
video pitches
, 108
Equity crowdfinancing, Gabon
institutional behavior
, 29–30
social value
, 25–27
tontine social behavior
, 27–28
Equity-based crowdfunding
, 23, 84, 221–222
Equity-based model
, xxiv–xxv
European Commission
, 4
Facebook
, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163
FDA. See French Development Agency (FDA)
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
, 86
Financial innovation
, 130, 131, 132–134
Financial Market Authority
, 87
Financing small businesses
financial resources
, 23
Gabon
, 22
French Development Agency (FDA)
, 23
French law
, 90–91
Fundavlong
, xv
Gabon
crowdfunding system
, 32
equity crowdfinancing
institutional behavior
, 29–30
social value
, 25–27
tontine social behavior
, 27–28
very small businesses (VSB)
, 30
Governance strategies, crowdfunding platforms
combat fraud
, 13–14
contributors
, 14
disseminate information
, 13
provision point mechanism
, 14
trusted intermediaries
, 15
Great Depression in
, 1933, 223
Harmonize crowdfunding regulation
, 97
Homo investor
, 135
India Census data
, 171
Indian MSME
capital availability
, 173–177
method of study
, 177–182
MSMED Act
, 171–172
Information asymmetry
, 15
Institutional trading platform (ITP)
, 174
Islamic crowdfunding
empirical analysis of
, 191–193
in France
, 190
importance of
, 195
market of
, 193–194
platforms and islamic contracts
, 194–195
theoretical viewpoint
, 188–189
Islamic finance
, 187
Italian law
, 88–91
Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT)
, 68
Italy
empirical investigation of
, 71–73
hybrid ventures
, 69
NGO accountability
, 69
non-profit organizations
, 72
public-private collaborations
, 69
results and main implications
, 73–77
social entrepreneurship
, 68–70
social finance
, 69
social networks
, 70
successful crowdfunding
, 70–71
ITP. See Institutional trading platform (ITP)
Jumpstart our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act)
, 4, 85, 180, 220, 222
alternatives to
, 229–230
development and contents
, 223–226
equity-based crowdfunding
, 226–228
improvement
, 231–232
Kickstarter
, 152, 153, 156
Large-scale charity
, 203
Legal framework
in Australia
, 87
in Canada
, 86
in continental Europe
, 88–97
in New Zealand
, 87–88
in United Kingdom
, 86–87
in United States
, 84–85
Lemon effect
, 12
Lending-based crowdfunding
, 23
Marketing and communication
, 203
Matamba Anonaka Technology Holdings (MATHS)
, 24
MCC. See Mondragon Group (MCC)
MCH. See Mutual cash holding (MCH)
MFI. See Microfinance institutions (MFI)
Micro-financial operations
, 203
Micro-payment providers
, xxii
Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME)
, 171
See also Indian MSME
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act
, 171
Microfinance institutions (MFI)
, 24
Microfunding modes
, 25
Mondragon Group (MCC)
, 132, 136, 139, 140–145
Monetary and Financial Code
, 92, 93
Multisided platforms
distinct groups of consumers
, 5–6
intermediation, added value of
, 7–8
network effects
, 6–7
Muslim countries
, 190–191
See also Islamic crowdfunding
Mutual cash holding (MCH)
, 131, 140–145
Narrative and crowdfunding
, 106–108
Narrative and entrepreneurial capital assembly
, 104–106
Neo-institutional theory
, 23, 30–33
Network effects
, 6–7
New Zealand
, 87–88
Non-unitary financing transaction
, 83
Online crowds
, 203, 211–215, 212–215
Online social media mechanisms
, 103
PCO. See Psychological contracts in organizations (PCO)
Peer to peer (P2P)
, 131, 132
online interactions
, 222
Petrobras Funarte Dance Award
, 152
Portfolio Selection Theory
, 134
Price discrimination
, 10, 11
Profit-sharing model
, 10
Provision point mechanism
, 14
Psychological contracts in organizations (PCO)
aspects of
, 243–250
in crowdfunding projects
, 238–242
perspective of
, 250–254
Resource assembly
, 103, 105
Reward-based crowdfunding
, 23
Reward-based model
, 10
Rewards-based crowdfunding
, 103
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
, 4, 85, 225
Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS)
, 86
Sharia compliant
business model
, 196–197
crowdfunding concept
, 186–187
Islamic finance
, 187–188
Sharia-compatible crowdfunding
, 193
Small and medium enterprises (SME) funds
, 173
Social impact bond
, 137
Social network
analysis
, 153
approach
, 154–159
centralization
, 157
clustering
, 157–158
cohesion
, 156–157
coordination model
, 155
extension
, 156
flow model
, 155
power
, 158–159
Tontines
, 27, 28, 31
Traditional financial models
, 134–136
Transactions emerge
, 83
Transferability
, 244–246
Trocobuy
, 136, 139, 140–145
United Kingdom
, 86–87
United States
, 84–85
US digital experimenter
, 202
Venture capital and microfinance credit
, 23–25
Venture capital companies (VCC)
, 176
Venture Capital funds
, 173
Venture Capitals for Africa (VC4A)
, 24
Within-side network effects
, 6–7
Zeitgeist
, 202, 203
- Prelims
- Part One Positive Crowdfunding Theory – Micro Economic Underpinnings, Contingency Factors and Regulation Issues
- Chapter 1 An Industrial Organization Framework to Understand the Strategies of Crowdfunding Platforms
- Chapter 2 Equity Crowdfunding in Africa: How Can Investment Micro-Behaviors Make the Crowdfunding Macro-System Work?
- Chapter 3 Crowdfunding: How and Why People Participate
- Chapter 4 Crowdfunding for Social Enterprises: An Exploratory Analysis of the Italian Context
- Chapter 5 Crowdfunding Legal Framework: An International Analysis
- Part Two Normative Crowdfunding Theory – Models, Modes and Contexts
- Chapter 6 Creating Project Legitimacy – The Role of Entrepreneurial Narrative in Reward-Based Crowdfunding
- Chapter 7 Crowdlending as a Socially Innovative Corporate Financial Instrument
- Chapter 8 A Social Network Approach for Crowdfunding
- Chapter 9 The Investment Model of Crowdfunding for MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in India
- Chapter 10 Is Crowdfunding Sharia Compliant?
- Part Three Critical Crowdfunding Theory – Social, Legal and Economic Impacts
- Chapter 11 Crowdfunding in Present Society: Deconstructing the Zeitgeist
- Chapter 12 Equity-Based Crowdfunding: Allowing the Masses to Take a Slice of the Pie
- Chapter 13 Crowdfunding Seen through the Lens of the Psychological Contract
- About the Authors
- Index