Genealogy of a social ecologist
Abstract
Purpose
Most people typically view Peter Drucker as the founder of management theory, or the originator of concepts such as management by objectives. Few are aware of his larger vision of a free society of functioning organizations, much less the intellectual influences that drove that vision. This paper seeks to discuss four individuals whose ideas informed Drucker's concept of a moral society of modern institutions: Soren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Julius Stahl, Alfred Sloan, and Joseph Schumpeter.
Design/methodology/approach
Drucker's own writings, as well as correspondence, interviews, and other archival sources, are analyzed to illustrate the influence of each of the four people. Specific examples of each influence are shown, as well as a case study of one organization that exemplifies Drucker's entire vision in action.
Findings
Drucker's life and work represent a struggle to achieve his vision of a moral society of functioning organizations. His larger vision is imprinted on his ideas of the self‐governing plant community, management by objectives, leadership integrity, and the morality of profit. However, Drucker's overall vision remains elusive in practice in large part because of its complex intellectual origins.
Research limitations/implications
Future research into additional intellectual influences on Drucker's work is suggested.
Originality/value
The paper offers an in‐depth analysis of Drucker's work with respect to the influences of Kierkegaard, Stahl, Sloan, and Schumpeter, illustrating Drucker's intellectual lineage and history. It provides an important connection between the discipline of management and the liberal arts.
Keywords
Citation
Linkletter, K.E. and Maciariello, J.A. (2009), "Genealogy of a social ecologist", Journal of Management History, Vol. 15 No. 4, pp. 334-356. https://doi.org/10.1108/17511340910987284
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2009, Emerald Group Publishing Limited