The impact of culture on Chinese employees' work values
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this article is to investigate the detailed relationships between Chinese cultural values (Confucian dynamism, individualism, masculinity, and power distance) and work values (self‐enhancement, contribution to society, rewards and stability, openness to change, and power and status) in an integrated model. Further attempts are also made to explain the above relationship in terms of different cultural exposure experiences.
Design/methodology/approach
The sample was collected from China (selected from after‐work classes for Chinese businessmen in China) and Australia (overseas Chinese living or working in Sydney) by questionnaires. Altogether, 185 respondents took part in the study. SEM was used to test the relationship between Chinese cultural values and work values, and difference analysis was employed to test the impact of respondents' Western cultural exposure experiences.
Findings
Interesting results are found concerning Chinese employees' cross‐cultural work values. The study not only confirms the impact of cultural values on work values, but also brings some new thoughts on Hoftstede's belief that instead of high masculinity and individualism, Confucian dynamism is the main cultural value to foster self‐enhancement and most work value of Chinese employees.
Research limitations/implications
Because China is a complex country, the limited Chinese sample should not be taken as representative. The current study did not differentiate respondents' demographic differences. Hence some demographic variables may have produced some of the intergroup differences reported in this study.
Practical implications
The findings provide useful input for managers who are seeking to develop effective working relationships with Chinese counterparts.
Originality/value
This paper enriches existing Chinese values studies and serves as a starting point for future research concerning the detailed relationship between Chinese cultural values and work values.
Keywords
Citation
Jaw, B., Ling, Y., Yu‐Ping Wang, C. and Chang, W. (2007), "The impact of culture on Chinese employees' work values", Personnel Review, Vol. 36 No. 1, pp. 128-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480710716759
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2007, Emerald Group Publishing Limited