To be enhanced, understood, distinct, or to belong?: The role of multiple identity motives in homogeneous and diverse groups

Abstract

In this chapter, we argue that beyond the self-enhancement motive (i.e., the desire for a positive identity), other identity motives play a significant, yet underspecified role in homogeneous and diverse groups. In particular, we explore how the desire for self-verification, belonging, and distinctiveness offer alternative and, at times, even contradictory explanations for findings typically attributed to self-enhancement. We also consider the ways in which these motives are influenced in homogenous and diverse groups and the effects they have on group processes and performance. Through our examination, we aim to stimulate research on the role of multiple identity motives in homogenous and diverse groups.

Citation

Ormiston, M.E. and Wong, E.M. (2008), "To be enhanced, understood, distinct, or to belong?: The role of multiple identity motives in homogeneous and diverse groups", Phillips, K.W. (Ed.) Diversity and Groups (Research on Managing Groups and Teams, Vol. 11), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 167-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1534-0856(08)11008-8