What Does it Mean to Decriminalize Marijuana? A Cross-National Empirical Examination
Substance Use: Individual Behaviour, Social Interactions, Markets and Politics
ISBN: 978-0-76231-233-7, eISBN: 978-1-84950-361-7
Publication date: 23 September 2005
Abstract
Although frequently discussed as a singular policy, there is tremendous variation in the laws and regulations surrounding so-called decriminalization policies adopted by Western countries, with many jurisdictions adopting depenalization policies rather than policies that actually change the criminal status of cannabis possession offences. This paper provides a discussion of the liberalization policies being adopted in Western countries, highlighting distinct elements about particular policies that are important for proper analysis and interpretation of the policies. It then discusses some of the environmental factors that also shape these policies, and hence influence their potential impact, using data from the U.S.A. as a particular example. The results clearly show that researchers should be careful conducting intra- or international comparisons of policies because important aspects of these policies are frequently ignored.
Citation
Pacula, R.L., MacCoun, R., Reuter, P., Chriqui, J., Kilmer, B., Harris, K., Paoli, L. and Schäfer, C. (2005), "What Does it Mean to Decriminalize Marijuana? A Cross-National Empirical Examination", Lindgren, B. and Grossman, M. (Ed.) Substance Use: Individual Behaviour, Social Interactions, Markets and Politics (Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research, Vol. 16), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 347-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-2199(05)16017-8
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2005, Emerald Group Publishing Limited