EMPIRE OF FEAR: IMAGINED COMMUNITY AND THE SEPTEMBER 11 ATTACKS

Abstract

The attacks of 11 September 2001 created a crisis of legitimacy for the U.S. nation state. To overcome a catastrophic event that threatened national identity, the Bush administration evoked fear as the spiritual root of patriotism and the basis of a renewed security state. The modern rhetoric of crisis management was combined with a nostalgic rhetoric of national community. In the new civil defense, all citizens were enlisted to relentlessly examine their fears so that bodies, minds, neighborhoods, and ultimately the nation state could be free of terror. These conditions led to authoritarian efforts to reach deep into citizens’ private lives and purge the body politic of ill-defined invaders, damaging democratic community.

Citation

Larabee, A. (2003), "EMPIRE OF FEAR: IMAGINED COMMUNITY AND THE SEPTEMBER 11 ATTACKS", Clarke, L. (Ed.) Terrorism and Disaster: New Threats, New Ideas (Research in Social Problems and Public Policy, Vol. 11), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-1152(03)11003-4