Index
‘Rough Sex’ and the Criminal Law: Global Perspectives
ISBN: 978-1-80117-929-4, eISBN: 978-1-80117-928-7
Publication date: 7 November 2022
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2022), "Index", Bows, H. and Herring, J. (Ed.) ‘Rough Sex’ and the Criminal Law: Global Perspectives (Feminist Developments in Violence and Abuse), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-928-720221013
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2023 Hannah Bows and Jonathan Herring
INDEX
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.
Abuse
perpetrators framed
, 140–146
types
, 139–140
Acquisition, activation, application model (3AM model)
, 20
Actual bodily harm (ABH)
, 154, 169
Actual consent
, 122
implied consent as
, 123–125
Admitted violence
, 160
Affirmative consent
, 121, 128–129
Aggression
, 193
Aggression and violence during sex (AVS)
, 11, 13
attitudes to
, 15–17
conceptualizing
, 13–15
contexts for, and dynamics and nature of
, 17–19
effects of, and responses to,
, 21–22
explaining origins
, 19–20
extent and nature of alleged
, 22–24
frequency of
, 17
nature and users of AVS-related pornography
, 20–21
policy and practice response to
, 24–25
Aggressive consensual sex
, 13
Aggressor behaviors
, 13
Alcohol
, 19–20
Alleged AVS
, 11
extent and nature of alleged
, 22–24
Anxiety
, 10
Asphyxiation
, 92, 159–160
Australian law, rough sex and implied consent in
, 119–123
Australian rape law
, 6, 119
Bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, and sadomasochism (BDSM), 4–5, 10, 32–33, 53, 55n1, 70–71, 80–81, 87, 171n2
against
, 78–80
cases
, 74–77
researching consent cases
, 72–73
sex game gone wrong
, 71–72
troubled woman
, 77–78
Boundary talk
, 144
‘Broad brush’ approach
, 11
Brown to rescue
, 171–172
‘Choking’
, 54
Claims
, 54
Coercion
‘non-violent’ sexual coercion within current legal framework
, 103–107
options for reform
, 107–112
in sexual offences law
, 101–103
Coercive control
, 35–36
consent
, 31–32
domestic abuse
, 34–37
offences
, 5
and rough sex
, 32–34, 37–47
Consensual aggression and violence during sex (CAVS)
, 11
Consensual violence
, 134
Consent
, 6, 18, 31–33, 54, 57, 71–72, 119, 137
to serious harm for sexual gratification
, 152
for violent
, 140
Consent Defences
, 171
Cosmopolitan
, 55
COVID-19 pandemic
, 1
Criminal Justice Abstracts with Full Text
, 12
Criminal Justice Act
, 87
Criminal justice system (CJS)
, 4, 153
Criminalization
, 7
Crown Court Compendium
, 108–109
Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)
, 152
Cultures of presentation, rough sex and
, 45–47
Data sourcing
, 153
Death
, 193
Degree of permissible harm
, 179–180
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
, 33
Domestic abuse
, 34, 100
coercive control
, 35–36
intersection with
, 140
Domestic Abuse Act
, 5, 6–7, 73, 93, 152, 168
challenges in courtroom
, 177–178
competence of court
, 179
dangers of false equivalence
, 176–177
degree of harm
, 178–179
degree of permissible harm
, 179–180
liberal legal framework
, 172–173
radical feminist framework
, 173
rough sex defence
, 169–172
Toll of Section 71
, 174–176
Domestic Abuse Bill, 92, 168, 134 152
‘Dominant behaviors’
, 13
Economic abuse
, 35
Eighteenth Century Sadism
, 187–192
Emerald Insight
, 12
Emotional abuse
, 35
England, sexual offences law in
, 101–103
English Law Commission
, 154
English Sexual Offences Act
, 110–111
Europe PMC
, 12
Extremeness
, 138
Fatal cases
, 23–24
Feminists
, 1–2
on sadism
, 194–195
Fifty 50 Shades of Grey (film)
, 33, 54–55, 56, 170, 191
Free love movement
, 192–193
Gaping, 63n4
Gaslighting
, 43
Grievous bodily harm (GBH)
, 170
Harm
, 174–175
Heterosexual pornography
, 56
Heterosexual pornography, rough sex in mainstream
, 60–64
Hierarchy
, 192
Homicides
, 153–154
Homophobia
, 174–175
Homosexuality
, 195
Implied consent
, 121–122
as ‘actual’ consent to ‘rough sex’
, 123–125
in Australian law
, 119–123
mistaken belief in
, 125–127
Individual pathology
, 77
Injuries
, 33
Interview transcripts
, 136
Intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV)
, 100
as domestic abuse
, 112
Ireland, sexual offences law in
, 101–103
Irish Domestic Violence Act, 100n2
Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)
, 11
‘Kinky sex’
, 71
Legal harm identification
, 175–176
Legality of love-bites
creating clear boundaries
, 88–93
high-profile cases
, 85–86
new legislation
, 93–95
rough sex ‘defence’ and current law on consent to violence
, 87–88
rough sex defence controversy
, 86–87
Legislative guidance on consent
, 107–108
Liberal legal framework
, 168–169, 172–173
Life-threatening nature of NCVS
, 138–139
Love-bites
, 89
Loving relationship
, 186
Marital home
, 187
Marquis de Sade
, 187–192
Men with substantial DA history using rough sex
, 161–162
Men’s Health
, 55
Men’s violence
, 2, 4, 89
Mendeley
, 12
MindGeek network
, 60
Mistake of fact
, 121
Murder
, 193
Naming
, 136
National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS)
, 12
New South Wales (NSW)
, 120
Nineteenth centuries sadism
, 192–193
Non consensual rough sex
, 37–41
Non-consensual aggression
, 10
Non-consensual violence
, 6
Non-consensual violence in sex (NCVS)
, 134–135
findings
, 137
intersection with domestic abuse
, 140
life-threatening nature of
, 138–139
methods
, 135–137
perpetrators framed abuse
, 140–146
types of abuse
, 139–140
women experience
, 137–138
Non-fatal cases
, 24
Non-fatal violence cases
, 154–157
Non-legislative guidance on consent
expanding legislative and non-legislative guidance on consent
, 107–108
expanding non-legislative guidance on consent to include sexual coercion
, 108–110
Non-violent sexual coercion
, 100
within current legal framework
, 103–107
‘Normative’ sexual practice
, 119
Offences Against Person Act
, 87, 93, 169–170
Organized civilization
, 192
Otherness
, 194
‘Over-inclusive’ approach
, 172
Paternalism
, 192
Patriarchal social inequality
, 36–37
Patriarchy
, 2, 36–37
Perpetrators framed abuse
, 140–146
Personal violence
, 190–191
Physical abuse
, 35
Physical harm
, 88
Physical violence
, 100
‘Playful force during sex’
, 13
Policy to AVS
, 24–25
Population/participants, concept and context (PCC)
, 12
Pornhub
, 54
Pornhub
, 56, 60–62
Pornography
, 4, 20, 56, 191
claims of consensual rough sex
, 54–55
nature and influence of mainstream
, 58–60
nature and users of AVS-related pornography
, 20–21
rough sex experiencing
, 53–54
rough sex in mainstream heterosexual pornography
, 60–64
‘rough sex’ to date
, 56–58
Pornosphere
, 54, 57
Practice response to AVS
, 24–25
Presumed consent, rough sex and
, 41–42
ProQuest
, 12
PsycArticles
, 12
Psychological abuse
, 35
Psychopathia Sexualis
, 192
PsycINFO
, 12
Public Affairs Information Service Index (PAIS Index)
, 12
PubMed
, 12
PubMed Central
, 12
Qualitative survey
, 136
Radical feminists
, 2, 194
framework
, 173
‘Rape culture’
, 1–2
Rape myth acceptance (RMA)
, 3
Rape myths
, 119, 121
‘Real rape’ stereotype
, 100
Redtube
, 56, 60, 62–63
Reforms
, 100
creating specific offence of sexual coercion
, 110–112
expanding legislative and non-legislative guidance on consent
, 107–108
expanding non-legislative guidance on consent to include sexual coercion
, 108–110
options for
, 107
prosecuting and punishing intimate partner sexual violence as domestic abuse
, 112
Rough sex
, 2–3, 10–11, 32, 33–34, 54, 86, 135
in Australian law
, 119–123
BDSM
, 32–33
coercive control and
, 37
conceptual and legal debates
, 3–6
and cultures of presentation
, 45–47
to date
, 56–58
findings
, 12–25
future research
, 25–26
in general population
, 10
homicides involving claim of consensual rough sex
, 153–154
implied consent as
, 123–125
in mainstream heterosexual pornography
, 60–64
men with substantial DA history using
, 161–162
methodological issues
, 25
methodology
, 11
mistaken belief in
, 125–127
non consensual rough sex
, 37–41
preliminary work
, 11
and presumed consent
, 41–42
scoping review proper
, 11–12
scoping reviews
, 11
and sexual expectations
, 42–45
women’s experience of
, 6–7
Rough sex claims, origins of
, 161
Rough sex defence
, 2, 86, 118–119, 168, 169
Brown to rescue
, 171–172
case study analysis
, 123
controversy
, 86–87
and current law on consent to violence
, 87–88
implied consent as ‘actual’ consent to ‘rough sex’
, 123–125
mistaken belief in ‘implied consent’ to ‘rough sex’
, 125–127
problems with current law
, 128–129
rough sex and implied consent in Australian law
, 119–123
SM and social media
, 170–171
in UK
, 152–163
uncovering root cause
, 169–170
yoking domestic abuse victim and SM sex practitioner
, 172
‘Rough sex gone wrong’
, 54, 73, 93, 118
S/M relationships
, 33
Sadism
, 187
Eighteenth Century Sadism
, 187–192
feminist-sympathizing liberal press
, 186–187
feminists on
, 194–195
Nineteenth and Twentieth centuries sadism
, 192–193
sexual liberalism
, 195–196
theories in modernity
, 187
Sadomasochism
, 195
Sadomasochist behavior
, 32
Safety
, 33
Sage Journals
, 12
Schindler’s List (film)
, 46
Science Direct
, 12
Scopus
, 12
Scottish Law Commission
, 154
Second Sex, The
, 194
Secondary victimization
, 87
Serious violence recast
, 157–159
Seriousness
, 138
Sex
, 45, 193
positivity
, 141
‘Sex defence’ narrative
, 6
Sex games gone wrong (SGGW)
, 10–11, 25, 71–73, 92
Sex Offences Review
, 111
Sexual abuse
, 35
Sexual activity
, 94
Sexual coercion
, 108–110
creating specific offence of
, 110–112
Sexual expectations, rough sex and
, 42–45
Sexual history
, 162
Sexual liberalism
, 195–196
Sexual offences
, 100
Sexual offences law
, 5, 100
Sexual possessiveness
, 43
Sexual scripts
, 119
sexual script acquisition, activation, application model
, 20
Sexual violence against women and girls
, 1
Sexuality
, 3, 7, 46, 121
male
, 6
as violent
, 2
women
, 64
‘Sexually dominant behavior’
, 13, 60
‘Shadow pandemic’
, 1
Social abuse
, 35
Social media
, 170–171
Societal misperceptions
, 103
Specific consent
, 34
Spiritual abuse
, 35
Story of O, 9 ½ weeks, The
, 191
Strangulation
, 92–93, 159–160
‘Submissive behaviors’
, 13
Sustained violence recast
, 157–159
‘Target behaviors’
, 13
Three 365 Days (Polish erotic drama)
, 55, 191
TikTok
, 55
Transgender and non-binary individuals (TGNB individuals)
, 16
Triggers
, 19
Troubled woman
, 77–78
Twentieth centuries sadism
, 192–193
UK, rough sex defence in
Crown Prosecution Service
, 152
data sourcing
, 153
homicides involving claim of consensual rough sex
, 153–154
men with substantial DA history using rough sex
, 161–162
no anonymity for victims
, 162–163
non-fatal violence cases
, 154–157
origins of rough sex claims
, 161
sexual history used in court in defence to charges of violence
, 162
under-prosecution of violence claimed to consensual
, 157–160
UK Data Archive
, 12
United States (US)
, 10
Utopian feminism
, 191
Verbal abuse
, 35
Victims
, 2
no anonymity for
, 162–163
sexual behavior
, 87
sexual history
, 5
victim-blaming narratives in crimes
, 80
victim-offender relationships
, 23
victim-survivor
, 118, 125
yoking domestic abuse victim
, 172
Violence
, 153
rough sex ‘defence’ and current law on consent to
, 87–88
sexual history used in court in defence to charges of
, 162
Violence against female
, 54
Violence against girls
, 1
Violence against women
, 1–2
Violent sex act
, 190
Wales, sexual offences law in
, 101–103
We Can’t Consent To This campaign (WCCTT campaign)
, 6, 10, 94, 134–135, 152, 168, 170–171
Women’s experience
of NCVS
, 134–146
of rough sex
, 6–7
World Health Organisation
, 1, 34
Xvideos
, 54
Yoking domestic abuse victim and SM sex practitioner
, 172
Youporn
, 56, 60, 62
Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act
, 94–95
- Prelims
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Consensual Aggression and Violence During Sex (‘rough sex’) in the General Population – A Scoping (Literature) Review
- Chapter 2: Coercive Control and Rough Sex
- Chapter 3: Defining Rough Sex Via Mainstream Pornography
- Chapter 4: BDSM and the Legal Imaginary
- Chapter 5: The Legality of Love-bites
- Chapter 6: Effectively Recognizing and Punishing Sexual Coercion: Proposals for Reform
- Chapter 7: A Critique of the ‘Rough Sex Defence’ in Australian Rape Law
- Chapter 8: Understanding Women’s Experiences of Non-consensual Violence in Sex
- Chapter 9: The Rough Sex Defence in the UK
- Chapter 10: Reacting to Rough Sex: The Unexpected Toll of Section 71 Domestic Abuse Act 2021
- Chapter 11: On Sadism: Placing the Rough Sex Defence Within a History of Sadistic Conceptualization
- Index