Index
Lifelong Learning and the Roma Minority in Central and Eastern Europe
ISBN: 978-1-83867-260-7, eISBN: 978-1-83867-259-1
Publication date: 30 September 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2019), "Index", Óhidy, A. and Forray, K.R. (Ed.) Lifelong Learning and the Roma Minority in Central and Eastern Europe, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 221-228. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-259-120191012
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Editorial matter and selection Andrea Óhidy and Katalin R. Forray, published under exclusive licence. Individual chapters the respective authors.
INDEX
Index
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate footnotes.
Absenteeism
, 82, 172
Action Plan to Support Roma in Moldova for 2007–2010
, 131
Adult education
, 106–107, 196–197
in Moldova
, 130–131
AMALIPE Center for Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance
, 28
Amnesty International
, 195
Antiziganism
, 2, 5
Archaic Romanian dialect
, 58
Association of Roma-Gypsies
, 73
Atlas of Roma Communities
, 182, 185–186, 193
Bergitka Roma
, 137
Boyash (Bajaški)
, 57–58, 101
Bulgaria, Roma Minority in
culture and language/s
, 30–32
number, groups, names and legal status
, 27–29
Roma in Education System of Bulgaria
, 32–44
social situation
, 29–30
Bulgarian Council of Ministers on Mother Tongue Learning in the Bulgarian Public Schools
, 35
Bulgarian language
, 30–31, 34–35, 38
Bulgarian Law
on Establishment of ‘Educational Integration of Children and Students from Ethnic Minorities’ Fund
, 36
on Level of Education
, 35–36
on Preschool and School Education
, 36–37
Bulgarian Public Education Act
, 35
Burgudzhii
, 30
Carpathian Roma (see Bergitka Roma)
Center for Educational Integration of Children and Students from the Ethnic Minorities (CEICSEM)
, 39
Central European countries, Roma minority in
, 4–6
Central Statistical Office census surveys
, 100
Centre for Education Policy Studies (CEPS)
, 63n2
Centrum of Multicultural Education
, 83
Ciacipen principle
, 142
Citizenship
, 52
Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR)
, 175
College
in Moldova
, 129–130
in Roma
, 64–65
in Slovakia
, 196
Communication and Cross Country Learning Programme
, 20
Community centres
, 199
Constitution of Republic of Bulgaria
, 35
Constitution of Slovak Republic
, 183
Constitutional Act
, 183
Constitutional protection of minorities
, 183
Council of Europe
, 16
Croatia
, 4
Croatian Education System
, 60
early and preschool education
, 60
elementary education
, 61
postgraduate education
, 61
secondary education
, 61
tertiary education
, 61
Croatian-Romani Dictionary
, 58
Culture
, 131
in Moldova
, 124–125
in Romania
, 164–165
in Slovakia
, 189–193
Cultural model
, 76n2
Curriculum policy
, 176
Customs
, 137, 144
Czech economy
, 75
Czech National Council
, 73
Czech Republic, Roma population in
, 71
educational attainment
, 79–83
family background
, 86–87
institutions
, 87
legal status
, 73–74
number, groups and names
, 71–73
personal intentions
, 88
policies and support programmes
, 84–85
research relating to current state
, 85–89
social status
, 74–79
teachers
, 88
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
, 73
Decade Action Plans
, 19
Decade of Roma Inclusion
, 17–20, 39
Decade of Roma Integration
, 185
Default values of schema
, 76n2
Degeša Roma
, 189
Desegregation
, 41
Diversity
, 159
Dureder famel’ija
, 191
Early education
, 60
Early marriage
, 125, 129
Early school leaving (ESL)
, 107
Eastern Europe, Roma migration from
, 6
Eastern European countries, Roma minority in
, 4–6
Education and science
, 131
Education Law (2011)
, 165
Education system, Roma in
, 165
of Bulgaria
, 32
education programme in English and Romanian
, 166–167
educational attainment of Roma
, 168–171
policies and support programmes for Roma education
, 171–176
policy measures for Roma integration
, 34–44
preschool education
, 169–170
primary education
, 170
reasons for low education level
, 33–34
Romanian education system
, 165–168
in Slovakia
, 193
statistical data
, 32–33
tertiary education
, 171
upper secondary education
, 170
Education(al)
, 9, 17, 31
activities
, 7
in college and university
, 106
inclusion
, 172
materials
, 176
participation and success
, 105–106
policies in European Union
, 199
questions
, 8
Roma people in
, 2
in special schools
, 106
Educational attainment of Roma
, 62, 168–171
college and university
, 64–65
in Czech Republic
, 79
elementary school
, 62–64
mandatory preschool education
, 80
preschool education
, 62
primary school
, 80–81
secondary school
, 64, 82–83
Elementary education
, 61–62
in Moldova
, 126–129
Employment
, 9, 17, 52, 74–75, 103–104
Equality
, 183
Ethnic communities
, 43
EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies up to 2020
, 151
European Commission’s Roma Task Force
, 9
European Conventions on Human Rights
, 16
European credit transfer and accumulation system (ECTS)
, 61
European Economic Area Grants
, 174
European institutions, Roma self-organisation and positions of
, 16–17
European Roma and Travellers Forum (ERTF)
, 17
European Roma Grassroots Organizations Network (ERGO)
, 18
European Roma Information Office
, 17
European Roma Policy Coalition (ERPC)
, 18
European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC)
, 16–17, 195
European Social and Employment Policy
, 133
European Union (EU)
, 2, 80
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)
, 2, 18
Extracurricular Programme in Hungary
, 108
FAJTA group
, 191
Finances in Roma settlements
, 188–189
‘Food for schools and kindergartens’ programme
, 174
Forum of European Roma Young People
, 17
Framework Convention of Protection of National Minorities
, 16, 37
Framework Educational Programme for children
, 81
Framework Programme for Integration of Minorities
, 41
Functional literacy programmes
, 172
Gandhi High School
, 108–109
Gender
, 5
Gold (Au)
, 190
Golem effect
, 89
‘Gradesh Gypsies’
, 31
Guidelines on Integration of Minority Children and Students
, 36
Gypsy population
, 50, 97–98, 189
Hungarian-speaking
, 98
languages
, 100
linguistic groups of Hungarian Roma
, 100–101
Health
, 17
sector in Moldova
, 122–124
situation
, 77–78
and social protection
, 131
Housing
, 9, 17, 101–103
situation
, 76–77
Human Resources Development Operational Programme (OPHRD)
, 42–43
Human rights
, 16
Hungarian education system
, 104
Hungarian-speaking Gypsies
, 98
Hungary, Roma population in
, 95
educational situation
, 104–107
school success supporting educational initiatives and programmes
, 107–110
social situation
, 101–104
Inclusive education projects
, 199
Indo-Arian branch
, 116
Indo-European language
, 116, 165
Information
resources
, 121
technologies
, 121
Infrastructure in Roma settlements
, 186–187
Intensive educational support (IES)
, 177
Internationalisation
, 133
ISCED 1
, 194
ISCED 2
, 194
Job instability
, 188
Jobs/labour
, 132
Kindergartens
, 30, 34
Kinship
, 164
Košice Government Programme
, 73
Labour market
, 185
and Roma
, 187–188
Language
, 78–79, 144–145
in Moldova
, 124–125
in Romania
, 164–165
in Slovakia
, 189–193
Language Support Teacher
, 38
Lifelong learning
, 171
participation
, 171
for Roma in Europe
, 8–9
Roma people in
, 2
Linguistic groups of Hungarian Roma
, 100–101
Livelihood strategies
, 74–75
Living conditions in Moldova
, 118–122
Lovari in Croatia
, 50, 53
Ludari
, 58
Malopolska voivodeship
, 137, 143
Mandatory preschool education
, 78
‘Manushe’
, 85
Marxist–Leninist philosophy
, 5
Medical care in Roma settlements
, 187–188
Medˉimurje County
, 54
Ministry of Education
, 83, 174–176
Ministry of Informational Development
, 132
Ministry of Interior and Administration (MIA)
, 136, 149
Minorities Act (1993)
, 99n3, 108
Minority language education
, 175
Mountain Roma (see Bergitka Roma)
Muntenci
, 58
National Action Plan under the Initiative ‘Decade of Roma Inclusion’
, 39–40
National High School
, 108–109
National Institute of Public Health
, 77
National Institute of Statistics
, 28
National Programme for Development of School and Preschool Education and Training
, 42
National Programme for Fuller Encompassing and Retention of Students at Compulsory school Age
, 44
National Roma Integration Strategies
, 9
of Republic of Bulgaria
, 40–41
National Strategy for Roma Inclusion
, 21–22
National Strategy for Tertiary Education in Romania
, 168
Neo-liberal system
, 5
Neo-patrimonialistic system
, 5
Non-discrimination
, 185
Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
, 28, 84–85, 87
Non-Roma
, 16, 20
children
, 106, 127–129, 170, 173, 198
households
, 7, 115, 118–122, 128–129, 163
peers
, 105–106, 111
population
, 6, 8, 19, 21, 63, 105, 118–121, 123, 125–126, 128, 133, 168, 170
Nuremberg Laws
, 138
Pativ (faith)
, 164–165
Phare National Programme for Bulgaria
, 41
Phralipen
, 164–165
PISA test
, 169
Poland
governmental programmes of support for Roma education in
, 149–151
Programme’s Premises and School Reality
, 151–154
Roma community in
, 138–140
Roma education in
, 144–149
Roma population in
, 136–138
selected factors in Roma community and potential problems source
, 141–144
Policies and support programmes for Roma education
, 65–66, 84–85
Policy
, 2
measures for Roma integration
, 34–44
Policy Development and Capacity Building Program
, 20
Polish culture
, 142
Polish schools
, 145, 152, 154
Polska Roma
, 137, 139
Porraimos
, 138
Post-communistic states
, 5
Postgraduate education
, 61
Poverty
, 5, 185
Prejudice
, 2
Preschool education
, 60, 62, 105, 169–170
Primary education
, 88, 170
Primary schools
, 33, 80–82, 194
education
, 105–106
Project Support Programme
, 20
Republic of Croatia
, 50–53, 58–59
Republic of Moldova, Roma minority in
, 116
culture and language(s)
, 124–125
health
, 122–124
living
, 118–122
number, groups, names and legal status
, 116–118
policies and support programmes for Roma education
, 131–133
Roma education system in
, 126–131
social situation
, 118
Roma
, 189
activists
, 19
classes
, 145
communities
, 3–4
culture
, 56
disadvantages and multiple deprivations
, 6–8
in education system of Bulgaria
, 32–44
ethnonym
, 98
family
, 52, 56–57
groups
, 18
hidden minority
, 2–4
identity
, 4
intellectuals
, 72
lifelong learning for Roma in Europe
, 8–9
minority in Central and Eastern European countries
, 4–6
pupils
, 86
self-organisation and positions of European institutions
, 16–17
in Slovakian education system
, 193–197
social movement
, 16
studies
, 83
teaching assistants
, 152
women
, 54
‘Roma Children and Parents Want to School!’ Project
, 176–178
Roma Civic Initiative
, 74
Roma community
, 28–29, 31, 81–82, 86–87
in Bulgaria
, 30
in Poland
, 138–140
in Slovakia
, 181
Roma Early Childhood Inclusion (RECI+)
, 59
Roma education
action directions of strategy
, 172–173
adult education
, 130–131
college and university
, 129–130
community centres
, 199
elementary school
, 126–128
governmental programmes of support for
, 149–151
in Moldova
, 126
pedagogical assistant
, 198–199
in Poland
, 144–149
policies and support programmes
, 171–176, 197–199
programmes for Roma people’s education
, 174–176
projects of inclusive education
, 197
Romanian Initiative
, 176–178
school education
, 126
secondary school
, 128–129
year 0 for children
, 197
Roma Education Fund (REF)
, 18, 175, 195
purpose and impact
, 20–21
Scholarship Programme
, 20
Roma High School of Social Work
, 84
Roma Inclusion
decade of
, 17–20
National Strategy for
, 21–22
Roma language pedagogy in higher educational institutions
, 42
Roma minority
books in Romani languages
, 59–60
in Bulgaria
, 27
by Counties
, 55
in Croatia
, 50
Croatian Education System
, 60–61
culture and language(s)
, 30–32, 56–58
data on education of Roma national minority members
, 60
in Education System of Bulgaria
, 32–44
educational attainment of Roma
, 62–65
measures for improving Roma languages
, 58–59
number, groups, names and legal status
, 27–29
numbers, groups, names and legal status
, 51–53
policies and support programmes for Roma education
, 65–66
in Republic of Moldova
, 116–118
in Slovakia
, 181–182
social situation
, 29–30, 53–56
Roma population
, 97–98, 118
changes in Residence Area in Moldova
, 119
in Czech Republic
, 71
in education and lifelong learning
, 2
educational attainment
, 79–83
educational situation
, 104–107
family background
, 86–87
in Hungary
, 97
institutions
, 87
legal status
, 73–74
linguistic groups of Hungarian Roma
, 100–101
number, groups and names
, 71–73
personal intentions
, 88–89
policies and support programmes
, 84–85
research relating to current state
, 85–89
school success supporting educational initiatives and programmes
, 107–110
social situation
, 101–104
social status
, 74–79
teachers
, 88
Roma schema
, 76n2
Roma settlements
, 186
finances in
, 188–189
infrastructure in
, 186–187
medical care in
, 187
Roma Sub-ethnic Groups in Czech Republic
, 72
Romani (chib)
, 57, 116
Romani language
, 82–83, 116, 196
books in
, 59–60
Romani Language Day
, 58–59
Romani-Croatian Dictionary
, 58
Romania, Roma minority in
, 159
culture and language(s)
, 164–165
number, groups, names and legal status
, 161–163
Roma in education system
, 165–178
social situation
, 163–164
Romanian education system
, 165–168
Romanipen
, 137n2, 138, 142, 164
Romano akharipe: Grajualucaganjilor (Pongrac)
, 59
RomaReact
, 18
Romaversitas foundation, invisible college of
, 109
Romungro
, 100–101
Rumungre
, 71
Rumungro Roma
, 189–191
Schools
, 30, 34
dropout
, 176
education
, 126
for pupils with special educational needs
, 194–195
Secondary education
, 61
Secondary schools
, 64, 82–83, 195–196
education
, 105–106
in Moldova
, 128–129
Secondary Vocational School (Stredná odborná škola)
, 196
Serviko Rom
, 190
SFERA Association
, 53
Slovak Republic
, 182
Slovak Roma
, 71
Slovak school system
, 194
Slovakia, Roma minority in
, 181–183
adult education
, 196–197
culture and language(s)
, 189–193
legislation on status of Roma
, 183–185
policies and support programmes for Roma education
, 197–199
Roma in Slovakian education system
, 193–197
social situation
, 185–189
Slovakian education system, Roma in
, 193
adult education
, 196–197
college and university
, 196
estimated educational level in Roma community
, 193–194
primary schools
, 194
schools for pupils with special educational needs
, 194–195
secondary schools
, 195–196
Slovo21
, 84
Social Internationalisation
, 133
Social situation
, 29–30, 118–125, 185–186
of Roma
, 53–56
of Roma minority in Hungary
, 101–104
finances in Roma settlements
, 188–189
infrastructure in Roma settlements
, 186–187
labour market and Roma
, 187–188
location of settlements
, 185
medical care in Roma settlements
, 187
in Romania
, 163–164
Socialist or Communist societies
, 5
Southern Europe, Roma migration from
, 6
South East Europe Countries (SEE Countries)
, 63n2
Strategy for Educational Integration of Children and Students from Ethnic Minorities
, 37–39
Strategy for Inclusion Romanian Citizens
, 171
Strategy of Slovak Republic for Roma Integration
, 185
Tanoda
, 108
TernYpe
, 18–19
Tertiary education
, 61, 171
Top-down approaches
, 16, 18
Traditional Roma family
, 191–193
Tribal group
, 52
Turkish Gypsies
, 31
Two-person households
, 52
Unemployment
, 163
United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
, 118
United schools
, 33
University
, 64–65, 82–83
in Moldova
, 129–130
in Slovakia
, 196
University of Zagreb
, 49, 58
Kali Sara
, 49
programmes at
, 66
Upper secondary education
, 165–166, 170
Ursari
, 117
Vaccination rates
, 77–78
Verda endowment fund
, 85
Wandering Roma
, 139
White flight effect
, 88
Wide Open School (Škola dokoran)
, 198
Wlislocki Henrik Student Collage
, 109–110
World Without Borders Association
, 28
Zagreb
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in
, 65
Faculty of Teacher Education in
, 64, 66
Sports Gymnasium in
, 61
Zagreb County
, 52
Zagreb-based Roma Association
, 58
Žuže Roma
, 189
- Prelims
- Introduction: Lifelong Learning and the Roma Minority in Central and Eastern Europe
- Chapter 1: Bottom Up, Top Down and Human Rights: Roma Organisations, Policy Frameworks and European Institutions
- Education Situation of Roma in Selected Central and Eastern European Countries
- Chapter 2: The Roma Minority in the Education System of Bulgaria
- Chapter 3: The Education Situation of the Roma Minority in Croatia
- Chapter 4: Roma Minority in the Czech Republic
- Chapter 5: Roma Population in Hungary: Focusing on Educational Opportunities
- Chapter 6: Roma in the Education System in the Republic of Moldova
- Chapter 7: The Roma Community in Poland: The Share of the Population and Its Spatial Distribution
- Chapter 8: Lifelong Learning for Roma in Romania
- Chapter 9: Education of the Roma Minority in Slovakia
- Conclusion: Participation and Success of Central and Eastern European Roma in Education and Lifelong Learning: Common Challenge, Similar Solutions and Hitherto Unsatisfactory Results
- Index