Index

Ayodeji Emmanuel Oke (Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria & University of Johannesburg, South Africa)
Seyi Segun Stephen (Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria)
Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa (University of Johannesburg, South Africa)
Deji Rufus Ogunsemi (Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria)
Isaac Olaniyi Aje (Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria)

Smart Cities: A Panacea for Sustainable Development

ISBN: 978-1-80382-456-7, eISBN: 978-1-80382-455-0

Publication date: 5 April 2022

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Oke, A.E., Stephen, S.S., Aigbavboa, C.O., Ogunsemi, D.R. and Aje, I.O. (2022), "Index", Smart Cities: A Panacea for Sustainable Development, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80382-455-020221015

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Ayodeji Emmanuel Oke, Seyi Segun Stephen, Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa, Deji Rufus Ogunsemi and Isaac Olaniyi Aje


INDEX

Academia in smart cities creation
, 78

Accessibility
, 125

Affinity to learning and life
, 62

Africa, cities in
, 151–152

Application development
, 150

Associated project partners
, 78

Attractiveness of natural conditions
, 63

Australia in smart cities creation
, 79–80

Australian Smart Communities Association (ASCA)
, 79–80

Availability
, 52, 149–150

Awareness
, 139

Barcelona (network management platform)
, 67

Barriers to smart city development
, 136

complexity of smart city system
, 137–138

economic barriers
, 138

financial barriers
, 139–140

governance and coordination barriers
, 139

social barriers
, 138–139

solutions to smart city development barriers
, 140

technological barriers
, 138

Big Data management
, 147–148, 148–149

British Standard Institution
, 80

Capital
, 88

Citizen

benefits of smart city to
, 127–128

empowerment and engagement
, 123

involvement
, 78

City/cities
, 14, 15–16, 131–132, 156

in Africa
, 151–152

history of
, 14–15

involvement
, 78

smartisation process of
, 29

Civic participation
, 67

Cloud
, 147, 148

Collaborative procurement method
, 160

Communication

infrastructures
, 19, 50

sensors
, 59

Community
, 81

Conducive environment
, 18

Connectivity
, 114

Construction industry and smart cities
, 16

Construction management procurement method
, 160

Consumers
, 81

Cost
, 149

of designing smart city
, 139–140

of maintenance and control
, 116

reduction
, 135

of smart city implementation
, 138

Creative city
, 53

Creative innovations
, 27

Creativity
, 62

Cross-sector groups
, 79

Cultural arena
, 65

Cultural facilities
, 64

Customary city administration
, 26

Cyberspace
, 19

Decision
, 157

Deliverers
, 81

Development and sustainability
, 89–91

theories on
, 91

Digital city (see Smart city)

Digitalised tools
, 27

Drivers of smart cities
, 33–34, 121–122

balancing budget
, 124

brief explanation of smart city
, 122

economy
, 125

energy and environment
, 124–125

governance
, 125–126

growing economics competition
, 35

growing environmental challenges
, 34–35

growing expectations
, 35

growing stress
, 34

growing urbanization
, 34

inadequate infrastructure
, 34

knowledge
, 123

low risk living
, 124

measures of smart city performance
, 126–127

mobility
, 125

rapidly improving technology capabilities
, 35

society
, 125

Dublin in smart cities creation
, 82–83

E-administrations
, 28

E-Procurement
, 37

Economic barriers to smart city development
, 138

Economic development
, 97–98

Economic of smart cities
, 66

Economic sustainability
, 95–96

Economically beneficial city
, 7–8

smart city as
, 115–116

Economy
, 17–18, 49, 73–74, 125

Education

facilities
, 64

of smart citizens
, 68–69

Efficiency
, 149–150

Empowerment intelligence
, 47

Energy
, 48, 124–125

Entrepreneurship
, 61

Environment
, 18, 48, 66, 124–125

Environmental Agency Austria
, 78

Environmental appearance
, 46

Environmental protection
, 63

procurement
, 159

Environmental responsiveness
, 59

Environmental sustainability
, 96–97

Ethnic plurality
, 62

Europe in smart cities creation
, 82–83

European Commission Award Communication
, 135

European Union (EU)
, 161

Expense incomes
, 37

External stakeholders
, 81–82

Fast track procurement method
, 160

Financial barriers to smart city development
, 139–140

Financial change barriers to smart cities development
, 97–98

Flexibility of labour market
, 62

Flexible service-oriented computing infrastructures
, 19

4G remote networks
, 32

‘Garden Cities of To-morrow’
, 5

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
, 67

Global warming
, 46, 75

Good governance
, 135

Governance
, 125–126

and civic participation
, 67

and coordination barriers
, 139

model
, 83

Government
, 17, 73, 81–82

Government policies
, 59

management of smart cities
, 68–69

Green city development
, 32

Green procurement
, 159

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 61, 95

Health conditions
, 64

Healthy living
, 74

Hierarchic governance
, 82

Housing quality
, 64

Human capital, level of
, 62–63

Human city
, 53–54

Human framework
, 19–20, 52

creative city
, 53

human city
, 53–54

knowledge city
, 54

learning city
, 53

Human infrastructure
, 52

Human resources
, 66

India in smart cities creation
, 79

Inequalities
, 3

Information
, 139

Information and communication technology (ICT)
, 14–15, 25, 27, 29, 63, 72–73, 107, 134, 136, 156–157

barriers of
, 138

improvement and use of
, 16

in smart cities
, 32–33

Information city
, 50–51

Information technology (IT)
, 14, 26, 46, 59

infrastructure
, 146

IT-based advancement urban biological community
, 24

Innovation

integration
, 24

and SD
, 92–93

of smart city
, 18, 74, 76

and technology
, 93

Innovative procurement methods
, 160–161

Innovative spirit
, 61

Institutional framework
, 20, 54–55

Instrumentation
, 67–68

intelligence
, 47

Integrating information system service
, 145–146

Intellectual property (IP)
, 161

Intelligence
, 68

Intelligent city
, 50–52

Intelligent transport system (ITS)
, 107

Interconnection
, 68

Internal stakeholder
, 82

International accessibility
, 63

International presence
, 62

International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP)
, 77–78

Internet of things (IoT)
, 31–32, 113, 146

urban
, 45

Investors
, 81

Know-How City
, 105

Knowledge
, 123

Knowledge city
, 54

Labour market, flexibility of
, 62

Learning city
, 53

Life expectancy
, 4

Liveability
, 38–39

Livelihood of smart cities
, 33

Local accessibility
, 63

London in smart cities creation
, 82–83

Manageability
, 38

Market governance
, 82

Mobility
, 49, 67, 125

Natural resources
, 63–64

New Songdo city
, 26

Open data
, 137–138

Open-mindedness
, 62

Opportunities in smart cities projects
, 75

Orchestration intelligence
, 47

Organisation for International Economic Relation
, 77

Paramount
, 19

Participation

in decision-making
, 63

in public life
, 63

Policy procurement requirement
, 158

Political arena
, 65

Principal project partners
, 77–78

Private firms
, 69

Private sector

overcome complexity barriers
, 141

overcome economic barriers
, 141

overcome governance barriers
, 142

overcome social barriers
, 142

overcome technological barriers
, 141

references
, 141

in smart cities creation
, 78

Procurement
, 157–158

common drawbacks to smart cities procurement
, 161–162

construction industry
, 155–156

measures to challenge of procurement of smart city
, 162

methods
, 159–160

public
, 158

public procurement system
, 158–159

of smart cities
, 160–161

Promoter
, 81

Public management
, 67

Public procurement
, 158

Public procurement system
, 158–159

Public sector references
, 140

overcome complexity barriers
, 140

overcome economic barriers
, 140

overcome governance barriers
, 141

overcome social barriers
, 141

overcome technological barriers
, 140

Public services
, 63

Qualification level
, 62

Quality of life
, 4, 49, 74, 125, 135, 145

ease of doing things
, 106

functionality
, 105–106

good transport management
, 107

meanings of smart cities
, 104–105

rural–urban migration
, 103–104

of smart cities citizens
, 105

time loss eradication
, 106

waste minimisation and control
, 106–107

Remote sensing
, 67

Resilient city system
, 7–8

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
, 78

Rural–urban migration
, 103–104

Safety conditions
, 64

Scalability
, 149–150

Siloed, piecemeal implementations
, 37–38

Single source procurement method
, 160

Smart administration
, 132

Smart cities citizens, quality of life of
, 105–107

Smart Cities Community European Innovation
, 135

Smart Cities Council
, 35, 38

Smart cities development

application development
, 150

barriers to
, 94–95

Big Data management
, 148–149

challenges in

cities in Africa
, 151–152

Cloud
, 148

cost
, 149

efficiency, availability and scalability
, 149–150

factors posing challenges to smart cities development
, 146

integrating information system service
, 145–146

IoT
, 147–148

IT Infrastructure
, 146

security and privacy
, 146

social adaption
, 150

Smart cities team members
, 59–60

Smart cities/city
, 4–5, 14, 15–16, 45, 59, 104, 110, 121–122, 132, 156–157

barriers
, 35

benefits of
, 8, 38

characteristics of
, 7, 17, 61–64

concept
, 6–7, 112

conceptualisation of
, 24–26

construction industry and
, 16

construction sector as
, 13–14

content of smartisation process
, 30–32

definition
, 26–27, 60–61, 72–73

descriptions of
, 111–112

development
, 73

drivers
, 33–34

as economically beneficial city
, 115–116

economy
, 17–18, 49, 73–74

education of smart citizens
, 68–69

energy and environment
, 48

enhance workability
, 39

enhanced liveability
, 38–39

enhanced sustainability
, 38

environment
, 18, 74

evolution
, 5–6

features of
, 20–21, 76, 113

finance, lack of
, 37

force of
, 72

forms of intelligence
, 47

frameworks
, 18–19

governance
, 49

growing economics competition
, 35

growing environmental challenges
, 34–35

growing expectations
, 35

growing stress
, 34

growing urbanization
, 34

history of
, 14–15

human framework
, 19–20, 52–54

inadequate infrastructure
, 34

initiative
, 20

innovation of
, 14

institutional framework
, 20, 54–55

lack of citizen engagement
, 36

lack of ICT know-how
, 37

lack of integrated services
, 36–37

lack of smart city visionary
, 36

levels of becoming
, 48

management
, 64

management of government policies of smart cities
, 68–69

meanings of
, 104–105

measures of smart city performance
, 126–127

mobility
, 49

opportunities in projects
, 75

performing variables indicator of
, 17

problems of
, 74–75

procurement of
, 160–161

rapidly improving technology capabilities
, 35

reasons for
, 7

resilient city system, economically beneficial city
, 7–8

Siloed, piecemeal implementations
, 37–38

smart city benefits to citizens
, 127–128

smartisation process of city
, 29

as socially inclusive city
, 113–115

society
, 18, 49–50, 74

stakeholders in smart cities management
, 65–67

sustainability and ICT in smart cities
, 32–33

team members, people and participant involved in smart cities creation
, 76–83

technological management of
, 67–68

technology framework
, 19, 50–52

theories and models
, 46–48

traits of smart city areas
, 27–29

urbanisation
, 23–24

Smart citizens

development
, 66

education of
, 68–69

Smart city administration development
, 32

Smart city dimensions
, 132

barriers to smart city development
, 136–139

formation of smart cities
, 132

idea of smart city
, 136

private sector references
, 141–142

public sector references
, 140–141

smart city chain of dimension
, 133–136

solutions to smart city development barriers
, 140

Smart city framework (SCF)
, 80–81

Smart city team partnership
, 71–83

Smart communities
, 15, 26

Smart economy
, 28, 49, 61, 134

Smart education
, 15

Smart environment
, 27–28, 63–64, 134

Smart family development
, 30–31

Smart general administrations
, 31

Smart governance
, 17, 28, 49, 63, 73

Smart government
, 15

Smart individuals
, 134–135

Smart industry
, 15

Smart living
, 28, 64, 135

Smart medicinal treatment improvement
, 31–32

Smart mobility
, 49, 63, 132–133

Smart people
, 15, 28–29, 62–63, 133

Smart Planet
, 26

Smart technology
, 106

Smart transportation
, 107, 134

development
, 31

Smart urban

areas
, 114

territories
, 29

Smart vacationer focus development
, 32

Smartisation process
, 24–25

of city
, 29

content of
, 30

green city development
, 32

smart city administration development
, 32

smart family development
, 30–31

smart general administrations and improvement of social administration
, 31

smart medicinal treatment improvement
, 31–32

smart transportation development
, 31

smart vacationer focus development
, 32

wireless city development
, 30

Smartness of city
, 111

Social adaption
, 150

Social administration, improvement of
, 31

Social barriers to smart city development
, 138–139

Social cohesion
, 64, 66

Social infrastructures
, 19–20

Social service framework
, 31

Social services
, 63

Social sustainability
, 96

Socialisation
, 74

Socially inclusive city, smart city as
, 113–115

Society
, 18, 49–50, 125

Stakeholders
, 78, 81, 96

in smart cities management
, 65–67

Strategic stakeholder’s engagement
, 65

Structural plurality
, 62

Sustainability
, 5, 24, 25, 27, 87, 89

contradictory discourse in SD
, 89

development and
, 89–91

different perceptions on
, 89

enhanced
, 38

in smart cities
, 32–33

Sustainable city
, 5–6

Sustainable City (see Smart city)

Sustainable development (SD)
, 4, 16, 26, 34, 87, 89

barriers to smart cities development
, 94–95

challenges, trends and needs
, 97

companies manage innovation
, 94

contemporary challenges of SD concept
, 91–92

contradictory discourse of sustainability in SD
, 89

development and sustainability
, 89–91

drivers of
, 92

economic development and financial change
, 97–98

economic sustainability
, 95–96

environmental sustainability
, 96–97

innovation and
, 92–93

innovation and technology
, 93

principle of
, 88–89

social sustainability
, 96

survival policies
, 88

Sustainable resource management
, 63

Sustainable Urbanization Policy
, 110

Synergies
, 46

Systematic network governance
, 82

Technological infrastructures
, 50

Technological management of smart cities
, 67–68

Technology
, 92

digital city
, 50

framework
, 19, 50

information city
, 51

innovation and
, 93

intelligent city
, 51–52

ubiquitous city
, 52

virtual city
, 51

3G remote networks
, 32

Time loss eradication
, 106

Tourist activity
, 64

Traditional procurement method
, 160

Transparent governance
, 63

Transport systems, sustainable, innovative and safe
, 63

Transportation
, 67

Ubiquitous city (U-city)
, 50, 52

UN Habitat
, 77

United Kingdom in smart cities creation
, 80–82

United Nations (UN)
, 34, 76

United Nations Economic Commission (UNECE)
, 77

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
, 92, 110

United Smart Cities Project (2014)
, 76

Urban arranging approach
, 29

Urban city
, 5–7, 34, 137

Urban informatics and technologies
, 19

Urban planning
, 66–67

Urbanisation
, 14, 23–24, 97

growing
, 34

Urbanism
, 5

Value for money
, 161

Vendors
, 66

Virtual city
, 50–51

infrastructure
, 67

Waste minimisation and control
, 106–107

Web
, 30

Web 2. 0 technology
, 73

Wi-Fi innovation
, 30

Wi-MAX
, 30

Wired City (see Smart city)

Wireless city development
, 30

Wireless expansive system
, 30

Workability of smart cities
, 33, 39

Workforce

humans
, 53–54

skilled
, 20, 52–53

World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED)
, 33