Index

Towards Social Justice in the Neoliberal Bologna Process

ISBN: 978-1-80117-881-5, eISBN: 978-1-80117-880-8

Publication date: 23 January 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index", Kushnir, I. and Eta, E.A. (Ed.) Towards Social Justice in the Neoliberal Bologna Process, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-880-820231010

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Iryna Kushnir and Elizabeth Agbor Eta. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Access Summer School
, 65–66

Accreditation
, 109

Accreditation Commission
, 110, 112–113

Americanisation in Turkey HE
, 131–135

Anglo-Saxon-systems
, 126–127, 152, 154

Anti-Bologna Blog
, 140

Audit culture
, 126–127

Bologna
, 1–2

model
, 120

Bologna Follow-up Group (BFUG)
, 4, 172

Bologna Process (BP)
, 1–2, 12, 42, 56, 80, 108, 124–125, 150

aligning Cameroon higher education to BP
, 152–155

Cameroon higher education system
, 150–152

connection between inclusion and neoliberalism in
, 24–25

consequences of BP for students in Spain
, 82–83

and emergence of social dimension
, 42–44

graduate employability in universities in Cameroon from social justice perspective
, 158–164

growth of EHEA and
, 3–4

and implementation in Spain
, 81–87

implementation of
, 89

inclusion in BP
, 169–171

inclusion-related action lines in neoliberal BP
, 19–21

influence of
, 5–6

LLL in
, 58

meaning of inclusion
, 23–24, 31

measuring social dimension of
, 44–45

methodology
, 21–22

neoliberalism and inclusion as mutually constitutive powers
, 13–19

research approach
, 157–158

social dimension
, 169–170

social justice in era of neoliberalism
, 155–157

in Spain
, 86–87

structure of EHEA and governing of
, 4–5

in Turkey
, 130–131

Bottom-up approach
, 138

Business of HE
, 173

Cameroon

higher education to BP
, 152–155

neoliberalising graduate employability discourses in Cameroon HE
, 159–164

from social justice perspective
, 158–164

Commissioner for Fair Access (CFA)
, 51

Commodification
, 156–157

access to professional programmes
, 163–164

training for employment
, 162–163

Community education
, 61–62

Competitiveness
, 24

Council of HE (CoHE)
, 125

COVID-19 pandemic
, 42, 67, 70

flexible to students needs
, 69

major shift in educational provision
, 68–69

skills development
, 70

Crises
, 56

Culture wars
, 124

Data sources and collection
, 62–63

Diploma Supplement (DS)
, 130

Disability
, 48

Disabled students
, 48–50

Disadvantaged students
, 42

Distance education
, 93

Diversity
, 13–14

Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)
, 150

Economic crises
, 70, 80, 151

ECTS system
, 137

Education
, 20, 95–96, 133, 162

inclusion
, 13, 16, 110–111

inclusion and neoliberalism interlinked in
, 17–19

neoliberalism in
, 16–17

policy
, 18

wars
, 124

Educational inequality
, 86

Educational process
, 156

Emancipatory approach
, 57

Employability
, 140, 150

approach
, 159

Employment, commodifying training for
, 162–163

Engagement, non-traditional students in Spain
, 97–98

Enterprise Gym
, 65–66

Europe
, 86

European Association for International Education
, 5

European Association for Quality Assurance in HE (ENQA)
, 112–113

European cultural convention
, 3–4

European education policymakers
, 120

European Educational Space
, 135–136, 141

European Higher Education Area (EHEA)
, 1–2, 12, 26, 29, 31, 41–42, 56, 81, 124–125, 150

BP and emergence of social dimension
, 42–44

growth of EHEA and bologna process
, 3–4

influence of bologna process
, 5–6

measuring social dimension of BP
, 44–45

progress towards fairness in HE
, 45–50

structure of EHEA and governing of bologna process
, 4–5

European Research Council (ERC)
, 126

European Union (EU)
, 3–4, 41–42, 117, 124–125

Europeanisation in Turkey HE
, 131–135

Euroscepticism
, 132

Eurostudent surveys
, 44–45

External dimension of BP
, 150

French sub-systems
, 152

Global crises
, 61

Global recession (2008–2009)
, 64–67

Governing of bologna process
, 4–5

Government policy and guidance with autonomy at university level
, 63–64

Governmentality, HE as neoliberal form of
, 126–127

Graduate employability
, 150–151

neoliberalising graduate employability discourses in Cameroon HE
, 159–164

in universities in Cameroon from social justice perspective
, 158–164

Higher education (HE) (see also Education)
, 1–2, 12, 41–42, 56, 69, 108, 123–124, 150, 170

case study of progress and challenges in relation to equality in
, 50–51

disabled students
, 48–50

as neoliberal form of governmentality
, 126–127

neoliberalising graduate employability discourses in Cameroon HE
, 159–164

progress towards fairness in
, 45–50

state of HE in Turkey
, 129

structure of HE in Turkey
, 127–128

students from socially disadvantaged backgrounds
, 45–47

systems
, 80–81

in Turkey
, 131–135

Higher education institutions (HEIs)
, 56

higher education in
, 82

lifelong learning in
, 58–60

neoliberalist context of Scottish HEIs and implications for LLL
, 60–61

Higher Education Quality Assurance Act (2018)
, 113–114

Human capital models
, 72

Inclusion
, 1, 6–7, 12, 108, 110–111, 119–120, 171–172

in BP
, 23, 31, 169, 171

connection between inclusion and neoliberalism in BP
, 24–25

in education
, 13–16

evolving meaning of inclusion in tight relationship with neoliberalism
, 25–31

inclusion-related action lines in neoliberal BP
, 19–21

interlinked in education
, 17–19

meaning of ‘inclusion’
, 23–24

as mutually constitutive powers
, 13–19

Inclusive Bologna
, 113–116

Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL)
, 57

Integration
, 13–14

Internal Quality Assurance System

for HE
, 112

standards
, 13, 16, 114

International Governmental Organisations
, 58

International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
, 45–46

Internationalisation in Turkey HE
, 131–135

Interuniversity council
, 128

Justice and Development Party (JDP)
, 132

Küreselleşme process
, 133–134

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans-gender/sexual, queer, intersex and asexual people (LGBTQIA)
, 15

Licence-Master-Doctorat (LMD)
, 150, 152–153

Lifelong learning (LLL)
, 56, 117, 170

analytical method
, 63

in bologna process
, 58

challenges evidenced during both stressors and afterwards
, 70–72

COVID-19 pandemic
, 67–70

data sources and collection
, 62–63

defining and conceptualising
, 57–58

definitions and discourses
, 57–61

directed by government policy and guidance with autonomy at university level
, 63–64

emphasis on skills development
, 64–65

global recession
, 64–67

methodology
, 61–63

neoliberalist context of Scottish HEIs and implications for
, 60–61

problems with funding
, 70–71

sample set
, 62

in Scotland and HEIs
, 58–60

social justice model
, 66–67

used for increasing employability chances
, 65–66

wider distribution of learning needed
, 71–72

Marginalised groups
, 12

Mental health
, 72

problems
, 49–50

Ministry of Education
, 110

National space
, 124

Neoinstitutionalist approach
, 18

Neoliberal BP, inclusion-related action lines in
, 19–21

Neoliberal cholera
, 19

Neoliberal inclusion
, 117–119

Neoliberal mode of governance of graduate employability
, 159–161

Neoliberalisation

commodifying access to professional programmes
, 163–164

commodifying training for employment
, 162–163

graduate employability discourses in Cameroon HE
, 159–164

of higher education
, 81

neoliberal mode of governance of graduate employability
, 159–161

Neoliberalism
, 2, 12, 60, 108–109, 118, 171–172

connection between inclusion and neoliberalism in BP
, 24–25

in context of Russia’s war in Ukraine
, 172–173

in education
, 16–17

evolving meaning of inclusion in tight relationship with
, 25–31

in HE
, 156–157

interlinked in education
, 17–19

as mutually constitutive powers
, 13–19

social justice in era of
, 155–157

Non-traditional students

in Spain
, 83–84

in terms of age and combining work and studies
, 89–93

Non-voting consultative members of EHEA
, 5

#Occupygezi movement
, 141

Online media
, 71

Open method of coordination
, 4

Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
, 3, 126–127

Pandemic
, 51

Participation
, 13–14

Pedagogical innovations
, 81

Pedagogical rationality
, 119

Policy
, 41–42

documents
, 18–19

process
, 18

sectors
, 124

Politics
, 129

Post-socialist Slovakia

inclusive bologna
, 113–116

neoliberal inclusion
, 117–119

performative bologna
, 109–113

Prior learning
, 20

Professional degree
, 150

Professional programmes, commodifying access to
, 163–164

Professionalization
, 152–154

Quality Assurance Policy
, 115

Recession
, 64

Recognition
, 13–14

Relative risk aversion theory
, 86–87

Russia’s war in Ukraine, social justice and neoliberalism in context of
, 172–173

Scotland

HE in
, 50–51

lifelong learning in
, 58–60

skills for
, 64–65

Scotland Act (1998)
, 59

Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQFs)
, 59

Scottish HEIs and implications for LLL, wider neoliberalist context of
, 60–61

Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD)
, 51

Self-selection
, 98

Skills development
, 70

emphasis on
, 64–65

Skills for Scotland
, 64–65

Slovak Accreditation Commission
, 112–113

Slovak Higher Education Accreditation Agency
, 108

Slovakia

BP in
, 109–110

transformation in
, 109

Social conduct
, 126

Social dimension
, 20–21, 23–24, 87, 117, 169–170

BP and emergence of
, 42–44

measuring social dimension of BP
, 44–45

in Spain
, 86–87

Social justice
, 2, 12–15, 27, 72, 87, 108, 119–120, 170–171

approach
, 57

Cameroon from social justice perspective
, 158–164

in era of neoliberalism
, 155–157

model
, 66–67

and neoliberalism in context of Russia’s war in Ukraine
, 172–173

Socially disadvantaged backgrounds, students from
, 45–47

Socio-demographic data
, 95–96

Soft power
, 4

Spain

BP and implementation in
, 81–87

consequences of BP for students in
, 82–83

engagement
, 97–98

implementation of bologna process
, 89

non-traditional students in
, 83–84

number of non-traditional students in terms of age and combining work and studies
, 89–93

numbers by socioeconomic background
, 93–96

objectives, hypotheses, data and methods
, 87–89

socioeconomic background, BP and social dimension in
, 86–87

students combining study and work
, 84–86

Spanish university system
, 89

Special education needs (SEN)
, 15

State Planning Organisation
, 130

Student-centred learning (SCL) (see also Lifelong learning (LLL))
, 20–21, 24, 81, 117–118

Students

combining study and work
, 84–86

from socially disadvantaged backgrounds
, 45–47

in Spain
, 82–83

Supporting European QA Agencies in Meeting the ESG (SEQA-ESG)
, 114

Techno-bureaucratic notion
, 124–125

Tertiary-level education
, 45

Thematic analytical approach
, 157–158

Turkey

BP in
, 130–131

critical voices
, 139–141

HE as neoliberal form of governmentality
, 126–127

HE in
, 131–135

impact and challenges
, 135–139

state of HE in
, 129

structure of HE in
, 127–128

Turkish educational system
, 125

Ukraine, social justice and neoliberalism in context of Russia’s war in
, 172–173

United Kingdom (UK)
, 56

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
, 57

Universities
, 17

War
, 172

Western models
, 129

Working-class students
, 85–86