Index

A Meaningful Life at Work

ISBN: 978-1-78756-770-2, eISBN: 978-1-78756-767-2

Publication date: 25 June 2018

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Bakar, R.A., Hashim, R.C., Jayasingam, S., Omar, S. and Mustamil, N.M. (2018), "Index", A Meaningful Life at Work, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 195-206. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-767-220181008

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Absorption, as element of work engagement
, 15–16

Addictive side of workaholism
, 20–23

Amended Employment Act 1955
, 132

Andreassen, C. S.
, 20, 24, 32

Anonymity

cyberbullies
, 79, 80–82

digital evidence and
, 99

perpetrators of crime and
, 82

Anonymous emails or postings
, 80

Anti-Sexual Harassment Act 1995, Philippines
, 134

Anxiety
, 11

economy, impact on
, 11

number of people living with
, 11

as stigma and taboo
, 12

work-related stress and
, 11

Asia

happiness at workplace
, 159–161

positivity at workplace
, 159–161

Asians
, 12

Asian Social Sciences
, 161, 166

Association of Certified Fraud Examiner (ACFE)
, 43

Attention-deficit workaholic
, 25

Audit

on harassment
, 129

as preventive measures, sexual harassment
, 129

Avoidance, as preventive measure, sexual harassment
, 124–125

Bakker, A. B.
, 20

Baltes, B. B.
, 28

Behavioural addiction
, 25

components in
, 26

functional dependency and
, 25

workaholism as
, 21

Block, J. J.
, 26

Bulimic workaholic
, 24–25

Bullying
, 72–73

See also Cyberbullying

Butterfield, K. D.
, 44

Campaigns

on avoiding sexual harassment
, 128

as preventive measures, sexual harassment
, 128

Campbell, M. A.
, 77

Child, J.
, 177

Choice Theory
, 3–5, 13, 91, 189–191

Clark, M. A.
, 28

Clegg, C. W.
, 52

Coaching

purpose of
, 32

workaholics and
, 32

Code of Practice on the Prevention and Eradication of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace, Malaysia
, 107, 133

Communication, computer-mediated
, 81, 90

Computer forensic investigation
, 98–99

Computer-mediated communication
, 81, 90

Confucian Asia
, 83

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
, 173–174, 176, 183

Creative imagination
, 60–62

Creativity
, 61–62

Criminal Code, France
, 134

Criminal Code, Russia
, 134

Crude and offensive behaviours
, 107

Cyberabuse
, 74

See also Cyberbullying

Cyberbullies

anonymity
, 80–82

boundarylessness
, 83–84

covert operation of
, 78–86

cyberbullying and employees’ wellbeing
, 87–90

deciphering cyberbullying at workplace
, 74–78

lack of supervision
, 82–83

publicness
, 84–86

stopping cyberbullies in their path
, 90–100

Cyberbullying

anonymity
, 80–82

boundarylessness
, 83–84

deciphering at workplace
, 74–78

and employees’ wellbeing
, 87–90

Farley on
, 75–76

lack of supervision
, 82–83

organisation as protector
, 92–100

publicness
, 84–86

victims: fight or flight?
, 91–92

See also Workplace cyberbullying

Cyberharassment
, 74

See also Cyberbullying

CyberSecurity Malaysia
, 72

D’Cruz, P.
, 74, 85, 88

Deci, E. L.
, 34

Dedication, as element of work engagement
, 15–16

Deontology
, 48–49, 56

Depression
, 11

economy, impact on
, 11

as stigma and taboo
, 12

work-related stress and
, 11

Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
, 166

DigiSurvey
, 72

Digital communication technologies
, 86

Digitalised workplace
, 73

Discussions, as preventive measures of sexual harassment
, 123–124

Disempowerment theory
, 88–89

Drasgow, F.
, 107

Dubinsky, A. J.
, 55

‘Easterlin paradox’
, 153

Economic harm

on the organisation
, 120–121

on the perpetrator
, 119–120

sexual harassment and
, 118–121

on the victim
, 118–119

Educational training as preventive measure of harassment
, 126–127

Effective complaint procedure

as preventive measures, sexual harassment
, 127–128

Electronic abuse
, 74

See also Cyberbullying

Electronic bullying
, 74

See also Cyberbullying

Electronic harassment
, 74

See also Cyberbullying

Electronic mails (E-mail)
, 109

Eleventh Malaysia Plan
, 2

Employees
, 10

compensations and
, 10

cyberbullying and wellbeing of
, 87–90

extra-role performance
, 19

good and ethical
, 50–52

in-role performance
, 19

job stress and
, 11

wellbeing as matter of choice
, 189–193

workaholics vs. engaged
, 13–14, 17, 29–30

working longer hours
, 12

workplace sexual harassment and wellbeing of
, 113–121

Employment Act 1955
, 132

Engagement

outcomes of
, 18–20

as passion towards work
, 14–18

wellbeing and
, 29–30

Eriksen, H. R.
, 24

Ethical behaviour
, 50

defined
, 50

models of
, 53–56

moral imagination and
, 45

Ethical decision-making
, 44

Ethical relativism
, 49

Ethics
, 45–50

defined
, 45

ethical relativism and
, 49

teleology and
, 48

European Union
, 111, 112

External positivity
, 176–177

Extra-role performance, defined
, 19

Facebook
, 159

Farley, S.
, 75–76

Federal Court of Malaysia
, 134–135

Ferrell, O. C.
, 55

Fischer, J.
, 46

Fitzgerald, L. F.
, 107

Four Component Model
, 56

Gender harassment
, 107

‘General Theory of Marketing Ethics’
, 55

Glasser, William
, 3, 44, 91, 189–191, 193

Glasser’s theory of choice
, 44

Google
, 157

Google Scholar
, 183

Green and Happiness Index (GHI), Thailand
, 156

Gresham, L. G.
, 55

‘Gross National Happiness’ in Kingdom of Bhutan
, 156

‘Guanxi
, 49

‘Guidelines for Handling Sexual Harassment in the Workplace among the Civil Servant No 22 of 2005’
, 133

Happiness

academic research evolution on
, 158–167

assessing Malaysian scholarly outputs
, 165–166

definition of
, 158–159

integration of academic and practice
, 182–184

managing internal organisational factors
, 177–182

in practice
, 167–182

promoting and securing
, 159

research in Asia on
, 159–161

research in Malaysia on
, 161–165

research in World on
, 159–161

Harassment

audit on
, 129

non-verbal (gestures)
, 109

verbal
, 108–109

visual (environmental)
, 109

written
, 109

Hetland, J.
, 20

Hofstede, G.
, 179

Holacracy
, 179

Hsieh, Tony
, 179

Hughes-Rease, M.
, 64

Hunt, S. D.
, 55

‘IF-THEN’ conversation
, 64

Imagination

creative
, 59–62

defined
, 57

moral and
, 57–58

productive
, 59–60

reproductive
, 59–60

In-role performance, defined
, 19

Instagram
, 159

Internal positivity
, 176–177

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
, 112

International Labour Organisation
, 112

Internet Protocol (IP) addresses
, 80

‘Issue-contingent Model of Ethical Decision-Making’
, 56

Job demand
, 17–18

Job-Demand Resources (JD-R) model
, 17–18

Job resources
, 17–18

Jones, T. M.
, 55, 56

Journal of Happiness Studies
, 161, 165

Kasnon, Datuk Noriah
, 131

Kelly, L.
, 92–94

Kingdom of Bhutan

‘Gross National Happiness’ in
, 156

‘Gross National Product’ in
, 156

Kowalski, R. M.
, 73

Kudriavtsev, V. T.
, 57

Labour Code, France
, 134

‘Laid-back’ workplace environments
, 157

Lauber, C.
, 11

Loken, B.
, 55

Lovato, Demi
, 87

Magley, V. J.
, 107

Malaysia

Code of Practice on the Prevention and Eradication of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace
, 107, 133

comprehensive definition of sexual harassment in
, 107

happiness at the workplace
, 161–165

mental health issues in
, 11

National Anti-Bullying Council
, 98

positivity at the workplace
, 161–165

Sexual Harassment Policy
, 133

Malaysian Code of Practice on the Prevention and Eradication of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace
, 110

Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF)
, 133

Malaysian Trades Union Congress (MTUC)
, 72, 98

Managers, and sexual harassment
, 129–131

Manufacturing industry
, 174

Mental disorders
, 11

Mental Health Action Plan
, 31

Merit pay
, 182

Michel, J. S.
, 28

Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale
, 166

Mindfulness-based Cognitive Theraphy (b-MBCT)
, 166

Mindvalley
, 157

Moberg, D. J.
, 60

Models of ethical behaviour
, 52–56

Mohamed, A.
, 107

Mohd Ridzwan Abdul Razak v Asmah Hj Mohd Nor
, 134

Moral
, 45–50

imagination and
, 58–59

Moral imagination
, 56–58

creative imagination
, 59–62

defined
, 57

productive imagination
, 59–60

reproductive imagination
, 59–60

right culture for
, 63–65

and wellbeing
, 58–62

Morality

defined
, 46

ethics and
, 46, 48, 50

Motivation

external drivers
, 21–22

internal drivers
, 21–22

intrinsic
, 13, 17

Motivational interviewing
, 32

Mudrack, P. E.
, 23

Multinational companies (MNC)
, 179

National Anti-Bullying Council, Malaysia
, 98

Non-verbal (gestures) harassment
, 109

Noronha, E.
, 74, 85, 88

Oates, W. E.
, 27

Occupational Safety and Health Act (1994)
, 133

O’Fallon, M. J.
, 44

Online abuse
, 74

See also Cyberbullying

Online bullying
, 74

See also Cyberbullying

Online harassment
, 74

See also Cyberbullying

Organisational culture, defined
, 63

Organisational factors, defined
, 54

Organisations
, 9–10

autonomy and learning opportunities offered by
, 18

control
, 180–181

cyberbullying and
, 92–100

economic harm and
, 120–121

engaging computer forensic investigation
, 98–99

independent channel for redress
, 97–98

integration
, 180

policy
, 95–97

as the protector
, 92–100

punishments by
, 23

rewards and payment systems
, 181–182

reward systems
, 23

sexual harassment and challenges for
, 121–122

simpler structures
, 178–180

supportive climate
, 100

threat assessment
, 99–100

workaholism and
, 13, 28–33

work–life balance and
, 30, 33

Outcomes of engagement
, 18–20

Pallesen, S.
, 20, 24

Passion for work
, 14–15

Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
, 166

Perfectionism
, 24

Person-related cyberbullying
, 74–75

‘Person-Situation Interactionist Model’
, 55–56

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities
, 161

Physical conduct of sexual nature
, 109

Physical distress

sexual harassment and
, 116–118

symptoms of
, 117

Physical injuries
, 115

Physiological wellbeing
, 89–90

Piotrowski, C.
, 95

Positivity
, 192

academic research evolution on
, 158–167

assessing Malaysian scholarly outputs
, 165–166

Cambridge dictionary definition of
, 158

external versus internal
, 176–177

integration of academic and practice
, 182–184

managing internal organisational factors
, 177–182

Oxford dictionary definition of
, 158

in practice
, 167–182

promoting and securing
, 159

research development related to
, 167

research in Asia on
, 159–161

research in Malaysia on
, 161–165

research in World on
, 159–161

Post-traumatic stress
, 117

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
, 117

Preventive measures, sexual harassment

audit on
, 129

campaigns on avoiding sexual harassment
, 128

discussions
, 123–124

educational training
, 126–127

effective complaint procedure
, 127–128

focus on the perpetrator
, 124

managers and
, 129–131

transfer and avoidance
, 124–125

victims and
, 129–131

witnesses and
, 129–131

written policy
, 125–126

Privitera, C.
, 77

Procedia Social and Behavioral Science
, 165

Production industries
, 174–175

Productive imagination
, 60

Protection Against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act 2010, Pakistan
, 134

Protection from Harassment Act 2014, Singapore
, 134

Psychological harassment
, 110

Psychological stress, and sexual harassment
, 114–116

Psychological wellbeing
, 34, 87–89

Publicness, and cyberbullying
, 84–86

Pui, S. Y.
, 28

Relentless workaholic
, 25

Reproductive imagination
, 59–60

Rest, J. R.
, 53, 56

Robbins, A. S.
, 24

Robinson, B. E.
, 24–25

Rössler, W.
, 11

Ryan, R. M.
, 34

Salin, D.
, 123

Savouring workaholic
, 25

Schaufeli, W. B.
, 20

Schwartz, B.
, 10

SciVal (research performance assessment tool)
, 159, 165, 166, 183

Scopus database
, 159

Seabright, M. A.
, 60

Seligman, M. E.
, 32

Service industries
, 175–176

Sex Discrimination Act 1975, United Kingdom
, 134

Sex Discrimination Act 1984, Australia
, 134

Sexual behaviours
, 106

Sexual coercion
, 107, 110

Sexual harassment

audit on
, 129

campaigns on avoiding
, 128

challenges for the organisation
, 121–122

crude and offensive behaviours
, 107

definition of
, 106–108

dimensions of
, 107

discussion and
, 123–124

economic harm and
, 118–121

educational training and
, 126–127

effective complaint procedure
, 127–128

forms of
, 108–111

gender harassment
, 107

impact on employees wellbeing
, 113–121

in Malaysia
, 131–136

managers and
, 129–131

more women victims than men
, 112–113

overview
, 105–106

physical distress and
, 116–118

preventive measures
, 122–131

psychological stress and
, 114–116

punitive
, 124

role of parties involved
, 129–131

sexual coercion
, 107

statistics and studies on
, 111–112

transfer and avoidance
, 124–125

unwanted sexual attention
, 107

victims and
, 129–131

victims of
, 112–113

witnesses and
, 129–131

written policy on
, 125–126

See also Workplace sexual harassment

Sexual harassment at the workplace. See Workplace sexual harassment

Sexual Harassment Law 1998, Israel
, 134

Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace 2013, India
, 134

Sexual violence
, 105

Short Message Services (SMS)
, 109

Smith, Adam
, 180

Social media
, 72, 159

Social networking sites
, 74

Spence, J. T.
, 24

Spivack, A. J.
, 25

Star newspaper
, 11

Stoeber, J.
, 24

Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS)
, 166

‘Survival of the fittest’
, 11

Taris, T. W.
, 20

Taylor, P. W.
, 50

Technology
, 9, 28, 75–76, 90, 101

Teleology
, 48–49, 56

TM Berhad
, 180

Training

educational
, 126–127

as preventive measures, sexual harassment
, 127

Transfer, as preventive measures, sexual harassment
, 124–125

Trevino, L. K.
, 55

Twitter
, 159

United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
, 112

United States
, 111

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
, 165

Unwanted sexual attention
, 107

Ursin, H.
, 24

Verbal harassment
, 108–109

Victims

economic harm on
, 118–119

sexual harassment and
, 129–131

Vigour

defined
, 15

as element of work engagement
, 15–16

as a resource
, 15

Visual (environmental) harassment
, 109

Vitell, S.
, 55

Vranjes, I.
, 77–78

Waldo, C. R.
, 107

Ward, A.
, 10

Wellbeing

connection between engagement and workaholism to
, 29–30

cyberbullying and employees
, 87–90

engagement and
, 29–30

good and ethical employee
, 50–52

moral imagination and
, 59–62

physiological
, 89–90

psychological
, 87–89

workaholism and
, 29–30

Werhane, P.
, 60

WhatsApp
, 109, 159

Witnesses

sexual harassment and
, 129–131

Work, engagement as passion towards
, 14–18

Workaholics
, 13

attention-deficit
, 25

bulimic
, 24–25

coaching and
, 32

helping
, 30–34

relentless
, 25

savouring
, 25

Workaholism

addictive side of
, 20–23

causes of
, 23–27

defined
, 13

outcome of
, 27–29

wellbeing and
, 29–30

work engagement and
, 13–14

Work engagement

absorption
, 15–16

dedication
, 15–16

defined
, 13, 15

vigour
, 15

and workaholism
, 13–14

‘Working hard’

categories of
, 13

obsessive-compulsive tendency to
, 27

workaholism and
, 13, 21

Work–life balance
, 10, 175

Work–life conflict
, 28

Workplace

deciphering cyberbullying at
, 74–78

digitalised
, 73

happiness at. See Happiness

positivity at. See Positivity

Workplace bullying. See Bullying

Workplace cyberbullying
, 72–73, 191

person-related cyberbullying
, 74–75

work-related cyberbullying
, 74

See also Cyberbullying

Workplace sexual harassment

economic harm and
, 118–121

employees wellbeing and
, 113–121

non-verbal (gestures) harassment
, 109

physical conduct of sexual nature
, 109

physical distress and
, 116–118

prevalence of
, 120–121

psychological harassment
, 110

psychological stress and
, 114–116

sexual coercion
, 110

statistics and studies on
, 111–112

verbal harassment
, 108–109

victims of
, 112–113

visual (environmental) harassment
, 109

written harassment
, 109

See also Sexual harassment

Work-related cyberbullying
, 74

Work-related stress
, 11

World

happiness at the workplace
, 159–161

positivity at the workplace
, 159–161

World Health Organisation
, 30

World Health Organisation (WHO)
, 11

Written harassment
, 109

Written policy, as preventive measures, sexual harassment
, 125–126

Zappos
, 157, 179

Zhdanova, L.
, 28